Performance Analysis of Medium Access Control Protocol with Power Saving Support for Wireless Networks

Performance Analysis of Medium Access Control Protocol with Power Saving Support for Wireless Networks PDF Author: Nagaiah Chowdary Gaddipati
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy consumption
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Performance Analysis of Medium Access Control Protocol with Power Saving Support for Wireless Networks

Performance Analysis of Medium Access Control Protocol with Power Saving Support for Wireless Networks PDF Author: Nagaiah Chowdary Gaddipati
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy consumption
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description


Medium Access Control in Wireless Networks

Medium Access Control in Wireless Networks PDF Author: Hongyi Wu
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781600219443
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 662

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Book Description
Wireless technologies and applications are becoming one of the fastest growing and most promising areas in recent years. To accommodate data transmission by multiple stations sharing the scarce wireless bandwidth, a medium access control (MAC) protocol plays a crucial role in scheduling packet transmission fairly and efficiently. The emerging wireless networks, such as ad-hoc networks, sensor networks or mesh networks, are mostly multi-hop based and in distributed manner, which brings a lot of problems and challenges in designing fine-tuned MAC protocols tailored for modern wireless network. In this book, the authors give complete and in-depth overviews to the classic medium access control algorithms and the related protocols, as well as their applications in various wireless data networks especially the most successful Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN). The book consists of three major parts. Part I of this book, including Chapters 1-7, is emphasising on the fundamentals of medium access control algorithms and protocols. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the wireless networks, such as overview of wireless networks, problems and challenges of the wireless networks, and the classifications of MAC protocols as well as the performance metrics. Chapter 2 introduces important collision resolution algorithms applied in medium access controls, for example, the splitting algorithm and the backoff algorithm. Chapter 3 reviews the hybrid access control algorithms that combine both contention and allocation schemes. A series of important collision avoidance schemes are introduced in Chapters 4-7 respectively, with a specific design goal covered in each chapter. Chapter 4 focuses on the multi-channel MAC protocols for collision avoidance; Chapter 5 introduces the concepts of power control and power management in medium access control and how they can be applied in MAC protocol design; Chapter 6 presents how to provide Quality-of- Service (QoS) to multimedia wireless networks, in either centralised or distributed manner; and Chapter 7 explains how the smart antennas can be applied in the medium access control to provide high channel throughput and low packet collision.

Handbook of Algorithms for Wireless Networking and Mobile Computing

Handbook of Algorithms for Wireless Networking and Mobile Computing PDF Author: Azzedine Boukerche
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420035096
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1042

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Book Description
The Handbook of Algorithms for Wireless Networking and Mobile Computing focuses on several aspects of mobile computing, particularly algorithmic methods and distributed computing with mobile communications capability. It provides the topics that are crucial for building the foundation for the design and construction of future generations of mobile and wireless networks, including cellular, wireless ad hoc, sensor, and ubiquitous networks. Following an analysis of fundamental algorithms and protocols, the book offers a basic overview of wireless technologies and networks. Other topics include issues related to mobility, aspects of QoS provisioning in wireless networks, future applications, and much more.

Position Location Techniques and Applications

Position Location Techniques and Applications PDF Author: David Munoz
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080921930
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
This book is the definitive guide to the techniques and applications of position location, covering both terrestrial and satellite systems. It gives all the techniques, theoretical models, and algorithms that engineers need to improve their current location schemes and to develop future location algorithms and systems. Comprehensive coverage is given to system design trade-offs, complexity issues, and the design of efficient positioning algorithms to enable the creation of high-performance location positioning systems. Traditional methods are also reexamined in the context of the challenges posed by reconfigurable and multihop networks. Applications discussed include wireless networks (WiFi, ZigBee, UMTS, and DVB networks), cognitive radio, sensor networks and multihop networks. Features - Contains a complete guide to models, techniques, and applications of position location - Includes applications to wireless networks, demonstrating the relevance of location positioning to these "hot" areas in research and development - Covers system design trade-offs and the design of efficient positioning algorithms, enabling the creation of future location positioning systems - Provides a theoretical underpinning for understanding current position location algorithms, giving researchers a foundation to develop future algorithms David Muñoz is Director and César Vargas is a member of the Center for Electronics and Telecommunications, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Mexico. Frantz Bouchereau is a senior communications software developer at The MathWorks Inc. in Natick, MA. Rogerio Enríquez-Caldera is at Instituto Nacional de Atrofisica, Optica y Electronica (INAOE), Puebla, Mexico. - Contains a complete guide to models, techniques and applications of position location - Includes applications to wireless networks (WiFi, ZigBee, DVB networks), cognitive radio, sensor networks and reconfigurable and multi-hop networks, demonstrating the relevance of location positioning to these 'hot' areas in research and development - Covers system design trade-offs, and the design of efficient positioning algorithms enables the creation of future location positioning systems - Provides a theoretical underpinning for understanding current position location algorithms, giving researchers a foundation to develop future algorithms

High Performance Medium Access Control Protocols for Decentralized Wireless Networks Using Local Coordination

High Performance Medium Access Control Protocols for Decentralized Wireless Networks Using Local Coordination PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781109249194
Category : Wireless communication systems
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Wireless networks differ from their wired counterparts in that communication between nodes takes place over a "link" using an RF, acoustic, optical, or other signal transmitted through the air or water instead of, as their name implies, a wire. This difference changes the frequency of transmission errors from extremely rare to almost constant, and introduces inter-node interference as a significant problem. Wireless networks are typically more limited than wired networks in terms of bandwidth, computational ability, power, and centralized management. Efficient handling of transmission errors and reducing interference are thus vital in maximizing network performance. This dissertation addresses two separate aspects of wireless networks with a common theme of low overhead, local coordination between nodes, and often using inferences or even informed guesses to make decisions. To address the problem of transmission errors, we study two medium access control (MAC) protocols that use minimal-overhead, local coordination schemes to allow cooperation between neighboring nodes: one with and one without a cooperation-enabled physical layer. To address the problem of interference, we study two closely related MAC protocols that use local coordination between neighboring nodes to build an interference-free transmission schedule, for (1) supporting latency-sensitive applications over long routes in mesh networks, and (2) increasing channel utilization and energy efficiency in underwater acoustic networks. Our first work focuses on mobile ad hoc networks where if any link in a route fails, multiple fruitless attempts are currently made by most of the existing MAC protocols to use the failed link before reporting failure to the routing layer and/or attempting local recovery. The high frequency of link errors between mobile nodes requires rapid recovery to provide acceptable performance. We design CIFLER, a cross-layer approach which uses enhanced channel reservation messages to allow alternate nodes to immediately elect themselves using only inferred neighbor information. This self-election avoids reliance on individual links, and uses diversity to minimize the impact frequent link errors have on delay, energy efficiency, and the functioning of upper layer protocols. We show via both analysis and simulation that CIFLER provides better performance in typical MANET scenarios. Unlike other local recovery schemes, CIFLER uses only a minor modification to IEEE 802.11 DCF, does not suffer from duplicated messages, allows neighboring nodes to almost immediately learn the information needed to assist in the recovery of existing routes, and does not require additional hardware, delays, or control messages. Our second work applies the same concept of inferred neighbor information to cooperative communications, where the signals of simultaneous transmissions by multiple nodes constructively combine in the wireless medium. Studies on the physical layer capabilities (via either information theory or numerical analysis) have shown the significant performance improvements of cooperative communications. However, these studies ignore both the overheads incurred in real implementations of the cooperative techniques at the physical layer and their interactions with higher layer protocols in a networking context. We implement a path-centric MAC protocol that uses minimal control messages to reserve a multi-hop path between source and destination nodes, and perform coordination between relay nodes. We then realistically study the performance of cooperation in networking scenarios by taking into account overheads incurred at the physical, MAC, and network layers. Simulations demonstrate that significant performance improvement can be achieved by employing cooperation. We also demonstrate the overheads which challenge the effectiveness of such schemes in real networks. Our third work deals with the issue of interference and transmission scheduling in mesh networks, where links are generally reliable if no interference is present. In current wireless networks, access to the shared wireless medium is controlled via either a TDMA- or a CSMA-based scheme. While usable in single-hop networks, these techniques are often far from optimal, and result in significant per-hop and per-packet delay and jitter, making multi-hop wireless mesh networks a particularly harsh environment for real-time, isochronous applications such as VoIP. We present a new time-based MAC protocol, FLASHR, for wireless mesh networks carrying delay-sensitive isochronous traffic. In our scheme, nodes use simple local coordination mechanisms to form adaptive transmission schedules which attain the desired quality of service. Simulations show that our scheme achieves near-optimal capacity, minimal jitter, and a weaker correlation between route length and end-to-end delay. Our final work adapts the FLASHR MAC protocol for use in underwater acoustic networks. A time-based MAC has potential advantages over FDMA and CDMA approaches in terms of hardware simplicity, energy efficiency, and delay. Unfortunately, the channel utilization of existing TDMA and CSMA acoustic MAC protocols is generally low due to the long propagation delays of acoustic signals. We argue that several ideas taken from RF protocols, including exclusive channel access, are either unnecessary in acoustic networks or must be redefined. We design UW-FLASHR, a modification to FLASHR which uses additional local control messages to create a time-based MAC protocol for acoustic networks which does not require centralized control, tight clock synchronization, or accurate propagation delay estimation. Our results show that UWFLASHR achieves higher channel utilization than the maximum utilization possible with existing time-based exclusive-access MAC protocols, particularly when the ratio of propagation delay to transmission delay is high, or data payloads are small.

Advanced Wireless Networks

Advanced Wireless Networks PDF Author: Savo Glisic
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470745731
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 892

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Book Description
With 40% new material the new edition of Advanced Wireless Networks provides a comprehensive representation of the key issues in 4G wireless networks. Focussing on cognitive, cooperative and opportunistic paradigms to provide further increase in network efficiency, the book explores and addresses issues in wireless internet, mobile cellular and WLAN, as well as sensor, ad hoc, bio-inspired, active and cognitive networks. It examines the problem of cross-layer optimisation and network information theory as well as adaptability and reconfigurability in wireless networks. This book is an integral description of future wireless networks and the interconnection between their elements. The information is presented in a logical order within each chapter making it ideal for all levels of reader including researchers involved in modelling and analysis of future networks as well as engineers working in the area. Each chapter starts with introductory material and gradually includes more sophisticated models and mathematical tools concluding with a comprehensive list of references. Fully updated throughout with five new chapters on Opportunistic Communications; Relaying and Mesh Networks; Topology Control; Network Optimization; and Cognitive Radio Resource Management Unifies the latest research on cognitive, cooperative and opportunistic paradigms in wireless communications Provides efficient analytical tools for network analysis Discusses security issues, an essential element of working with wireless networks Supports advanced university and training courses in the field Companion website containing extra appendix on Queuing theory

Wireless and Mobile Networking

Wireless and Mobile Networking PDF Author: Jozef Wozniak
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642038409
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second IFIP WG 6.8 Joint Conference on Wireless and Mobile Networking, WMNC 2009, held in Gdansk, Poland, in September 2009. The 30 thoroughly revised papers presented together with one invited talk were selected from 65 submissions. The papers are evenly split among three tracks: Personal Wireless Communications (PWC), Wireless Sensor and Actors Networks (WSAN) and Mobile and Wireless Communications Networks (MWCN) reflecting the state of the art, current discussions, and development trends in wireless and mobile networks and services. They are divided in topical sections on IMS interoperability; QoS and multimedia support; network design; sensor networks; trust management and competitive networking; location algorithms; evolution of 3G, 3G/4G and future generation systems; and handover mechanisms.

Spectrum and Energy Efficient Medium Access Control for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

Spectrum and Energy Efficient Medium Access Control for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks PDF Author: Kamal Rahimi Malekshan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ad hoc networks (Computer networks)
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Book Description
The increasingly growing number of mobile devices and volume of mobile data traffic necessitate establishing an effective self-organizing wireless ad hoc network to efficiently utilize radio spectrum and energy. The transmissions time and bandwidth should be dynamically coordinated based on instantaneous traffic load of the links in the network. Energy consumption in a mobile device can be reduced by putting the radio interface into a sleep mode. However, the mobile device cannot receive incoming data packets in the sleep mode. Thus, awake and sleep times of radio interfaces should be carefully planned to avoid missing incoming packets. In a wireless network, links that are far apart in distance can simultaneously transmit using the same bandwidth without interfering reception at destination nodes. Concurrent transmissions should be properly scheduled to maximize spatial spectrum utilization. Also, the transmission power level of each link should be optimized to enhance spectrum and energy efficiencies. First, we present a new energy-efficient medium access control (MAC) scheme for a fully connected wireless ad hoc network. Energy consumption is reduced by periodically putting radio interfaces in the sleep mode and by reducing transmission collisions. The network throughput and average packet transmission delay are also improved because of lower collision and contention overhead. The proposed MAC scheme can achieve energy saving for realtime traffic which requires a low packet transmission delay. An analytical model is established to evaluate the performance of the proposed MAC scheme. Analytical and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme has a significantly lower energy consumption, achieves higher throughput, and has a lower packet transmission delay in comparison with existing power saving MAC protocols. Second, we present a novel distributed MAC scheme based on dynamic space-reservation to effectively coordinate transmissions in a wireless ad hoc network. A set of coordinator nodes distributed over the network area are employed to collect and exchange local network information and to periodically schedule links for transmission in a distributed manner. For each scheduled transmission, a proper space area around the receiver node is reserved to enhance spatial spectrum reuse. Also, the data transmission times are deterministic to minimize idle-listening radio interface energy consumption. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme achieves substantially higher throughput and has significantly lower energy consumption in comparison with existing schemes. We study joint scheduling and transmission power control in a wireless ad hoc network. We analyze the asymptotic joint optimal scheduling and transmission power control, and determine the maximum spectrum and energy efficiencies in a wireless network. Based on the asymptotic analysis, we propose a novel scheduling and transmission power control scheme to approach the maximum spectrum efficiency, subject to an energy consumption constraint. Simulation results show that the proposed distributed scheme achieves 40% higher throughput than existing schemes. Indeed, the scheduling efficiency of our proposed scheme is about 70% of the asymptotic optimal scheduling and transmission power control. Also, the energy consumption of the proposed scheme is about 20% of the energy consumed using existing MAC protocols. The proposed MAC, scheduling and transmission power control schemes provide effective spectrum sharing and energy management for future wireless hotspot and peer-to-peer communication networks. The presented asymptotic analysis determines the maximum spectrum and energy efficiencies in a wireless network and provides an effective means to efficiently utilize spectrum and energy resources based on network traffic load and energy consumption constrains.

Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications

Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications PDF Author: Xiuzhen Cheng
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540371893
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 724

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First Annual International Conference on Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications, WASA 2006, held in Xi'an, China in August 2006. The book presents 63 revised full papers together with 2 invited keynote speech abstracts, organized in topical sections on wireless PAN and wireless LAN, wireless MAN and pervasive computing, data management, mobility, localization and topology control, performance modeling and analysis, security and more.

Personal Wireless Communications: Pwc'05 - Proceedings Of The 10th Ifip Conference

Personal Wireless Communications: Pwc'05 - Proceedings Of The 10th Ifip Conference PDF Author: Pascal Lorenz
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1783260165
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 543

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Book Description
The 10th IFIP International Conference on Personal Wireless Communications covers a wide spectrum: wireless sensors, signalization, traffic and QoA in wireless networks, Ad-Hoc, IEEE 802.11, cellular and mobile networks. This volume offers a large range of solutions to key problems in wireless networking and explores challenging avenues for industrial research and development. It is accessible to engineers, practitioners, and scientists as well as industry professionals from manufacturers to service providers.