Perceptions of the Impact of School Leadership on Teacher Efficacy PDF Download
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Author: Clifton B. Beaver
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
This study examined the perceptions held by teachers of the impact of school leadership decisions and actions on their feelings of efficacy. Ninety-four public school teachers from five school districts in southeastern Pennsylvania participated in this study. Data were collected with the use of an online questionnaire and also through personal interviews with five randomly selected interested respondents conducted by the researcher. The results suggest that teachers' efficacy beliefs are largely impacted by school factors involving their ability to collaborate with colleagues and establish relationships and build rapport with students. The data suggest that teachers' efficacy beliefs are not largely impacted by school factors such as the supervision process, the provision of curricular or financial resources, nor specific programs such as RTII, MTSS, or school-wide behavior support. Teachers reported that their efficacy is highest when their principals provide opportunities for peer collaboration and allot time for teachers to work together on planning, lesson design, and data analysis. Feelings of efficacy were also reported to be positively impacted when principals recognized teachers with feedback and encouragement for their initiative and attempts at innovation. Study subjects reported that teacher efficacy increased with principals who are consistently honest, open to feedback, inclusive and collaborative with decision making, and interested in their teachers both personally and professionally. As this study was limited to just five school districts, the perceptions reported here may not be generalizable to all public schools. However, the results of this study are widely supported by research and may provide helpful insight to school leaders interested in increasing teacher feelings of efficacy.
Author: Clifton B. Beaver
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116
Get Book Here
Book Description
This study examined the perceptions held by teachers of the impact of school leadership decisions and actions on their feelings of efficacy. Ninety-four public school teachers from five school districts in southeastern Pennsylvania participated in this study. Data were collected with the use of an online questionnaire and also through personal interviews with five randomly selected interested respondents conducted by the researcher. The results suggest that teachers' efficacy beliefs are largely impacted by school factors involving their ability to collaborate with colleagues and establish relationships and build rapport with students. The data suggest that teachers' efficacy beliefs are not largely impacted by school factors such as the supervision process, the provision of curricular or financial resources, nor specific programs such as RTII, MTSS, or school-wide behavior support. Teachers reported that their efficacy is highest when their principals provide opportunities for peer collaboration and allot time for teachers to work together on planning, lesson design, and data analysis. Feelings of efficacy were also reported to be positively impacted when principals recognized teachers with feedback and encouragement for their initiative and attempts at innovation. Study subjects reported that teacher efficacy increased with principals who are consistently honest, open to feedback, inclusive and collaborative with decision making, and interested in their teachers both personally and professionally. As this study was limited to just five school districts, the perceptions reported here may not be generalizable to all public schools. However, the results of this study are widely supported by research and may provide helpful insight to school leaders interested in increasing teacher feelings of efficacy.
Author: Kimberly I. Minor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : School principals
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
This study examined the impact of principal leadership characteristics and behaviors on teacher's perceptions of self and collective efficacy at three career stages. Forty-six teachers from six school buildings within a single southeastern Pennsylvania school district participated in the study. Multiple data collection instruments were utilized to provide qualitative data on teacher perceptions of personal and collective efficacy relative to their perceptions of their principal's leadership and their career stage. The researcher found that schools in which teachers had positive perceptions of their principal also exhibited stronger collective efficacy perceptions. The research also revealed that teachers' personal efficacy perceptions were sometimes situational and impacted directly through feedback from their principals and indirectly through their principals' leadership behaviors.
Author: Julie L. Clark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Decades of research and the unprecedented demands being placed on our nation's schools have revealed changing conceptions in school leadership. Increasingly, teachers are taking a more central role in the daily functions of their schools and are becoming more involved in important decision-making that was once reserved for principals. While the topic of teacher leadership continues to garner support in the literature, little attention has been given to studying teacher leadership through an organizational lens. Closely related to the idea of teacher leadership is collective efficacy, an organizational concept that has previously been linked to student achievement. This study utilized the 17-item Teacher Leadership Inventory [Angelle, P.S., & DeHart, C. (2010). A four factor model of teacher leadership: Construction and testing of the Teacher Leadership Inventory. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Denver, CO] and the 10-item Teacher Efficacy Belief Scale - Collective Form [Olivier, D.F. (2001). Teacher personal and school culture characteristics in effective schools: Toward a model of a professional learning community (Ph. D.). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (275848775)] to analyze correlations between teacher leadership, collective efficacy, and student achievement as measured by the Michigan Educational Assessment Program (MEAP). Findings showed a moderately strong, positive correlation between teachers' perceptions of teacher leadership and collective efficacy at both the individual and school-level. No significant relationship was found between teacher leadership and student achievement and collective efficacy and student achievement.
Author: Jenni Donohoo
Publisher: Corwin Press
ISBN: 1506356532
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
Improve student outcomes with collective teacher efficacy. If educators’ realities are filtered through the belief that they can do very little to influence student achievement, then it is likely these beliefs will manifest in their practice. The solution? Collective efficacy (CE)—the belief that, through collective actions, educators can influence student outcomes and increase achievement. Educators with high efficacy show greater effort and persistence, willingness to try new teaching approaches, and attend more closely to struggling students’ needs. This book presents practical strategies and tools for increasing student achievement by sharing: Rationale and sources for establishing CE Conditions and leadership practices for CE to flourish Professional learning structures/protocols
Author: Jack Dale (Jr)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Teachers
Languages : en
Pages : 194
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Book Description
This quantitative study addressed the idea that a middle school principal could possibly impact teacher effectiveness in the classroom through the relationship of the teacher- perceived leadership style of the principal to teacher job satisfaction and efficacy. The sample consisted of 142 certified teachers from 8 public middle schools in an East Tennessee school district. Teachers completed the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire, (Bass & Avolio, 2004) and the Job Satisfaction Survey, (Spector, 1994). Findings from this study suggest that the middle school teachers' perceptions of their principal's leadership did not have a statistically significant relationship to teacher job satisfaction. A new insight from this study suggests that principals should find ways to lead beyond teacher perceptions to address the needs of teachers in order to promote and encourage higher levels of teacher job satisfaction. Furthermore, findings from this study suggest that the middle school teachers' perceptions of their principal's leadership style had a statistically significant relationship to teacher efficacy. Findings from the exploratory question at the end of the surveys further validated this study by indicating teachers perceived their need for principal leadership to help them become more effective in the classroom by incorporating elements of both transformational and transactional leadership. This research may assist in developing leadership style training for principals desiring to indirectly influence academic achievement by influencing teacher job satisfaction and efficacy within their schools.
Author: Julie L. Kaminski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : High school
Languages : en
Pages : 131
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Book Description
This study investigated the relationship between high school principals' leadership style and teacher efficacy. A mixed method study was conducted using an online survey of current public high school teachers in southeastern Michigan. The quantitative portions of the survey consisted of the Teachers' Sense of Efficacy Scale TES, short form (Tschannen-Moran & Woolfolk-Hoy, 2001) and the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (Avolio & Bass, 2004). Investigation of correlations, if any, were calculated by using Pearson's "r" to understand the aspects of a transformational leadership style that were correlated to high teacher self-efficacy. A factor analysis and reliability investigation indicated that the data generated with the chosen instruments was highly reliable for measuring principals' leadership style and teacher efficacy. Finally, in the qualitative part of the survey, study participants provided answers to an open-ended question about the single most negative factor impacting teacher self-efficacy in today's schools. All teachers' self-efficacy mean scores on a Likert-type scale of 1 to 5 on the Teachers' Sense of Efficacy Scale (TES), short form, ranged from 3.25 to 5, indicating relatively high to high sense of self-efficacy. There were no participants whose self-efficacy mean scores ranged from 1 and>3.25, indicating a relatively low to low self-efficacy rating. Weak to moderate positive correlations were found between teachers with relatively high to high self-efficacy ratings and principals who have transformational leadership styles, especially the characteristic of Intellectual Stimulation. Because all teachers rated their sense of self-efficacy to be relatively high to high, and with no data available to compare relatively low to low scores and principals' leadership style, the data regarding the existence of a relationship between the variables was inconclusive, and the null hypothesis was accepted. No significant relationship exists between high school principals' leadership styles and teacher self-efficacy. In the qualitative portion of the survey instrument, teachers responded to an open-ended question about negative impacts on their sense of efficacy in schools. Comments were analyzed and grouped into themes that included governmental mandates, regulations, and budget cuts; quality of school administration; and parent and community perceptions of education. In general, teachers want to feel valued by parents, the community and the public; they look to their principals for support, guidance, consistency, and acknowledgement. Finally, the mandates and legislative changes that have taken place in Michigan have had a negative impact on teachers' self-efficacy. These responses provided greater understanding of the opinions of the teacher participants in this study. The results of this study have implications for leadership at the district and building level. Building principals who have a transformational leadership style are more likely to foster teachers with high self-efficacy ratings; this, in turn, creates an environment for higher levels of student achievement. It is important that district-level leaders hire transformational leaders and encourage such approaches in existing principals through focused professional development. This study's results have implications for principal preparation programs, encouraging courses that support the development of transformational leadership skills and recognizing the research-based connection to leadership style and high teacher self-efficacy.
Author: Sheryl Boris-Schacter
Publisher: Teachers College Press
ISBN: 9780807746981
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Book Description
Alarmed by mounting evidence of a national shortage of qualified and willing principals, the authors surveyed or interviewed over 200 school principals from across the country to find out why so many are leaving the profession and how those who stay manage their work. They discovered that regardless of a principal's race, gender, school level, geographic region, or tenure, there was a remarkable consistency in the challenges identified and suggestions given for revamping the role of the American principal. Featuring stories shared by practicing principals, this timely volume: offers fresh insights on ways to both attract and retain good principals; shows how successful principals reconcile their expectations and hopes with the realities and disappointments encountered in their work; examines issues common to all principals, such as time management, staff evaluations, keeping the focus on instruction, community expectations, and pursuing a balanced life; presents strategies that principals have used to make their role more effective and more attractive; and provides practical ideas for coping with the present and envisioning the future, including alternative principal models.
Author: Karen Mae Ball
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
ABSTRACT: Rigorous school accountability efforts in education have increased interest in factors that may contribute to positive learning environments for all participants in the educational process. The primary concept of interest of this study was that of collective efficacy, a mechanism of personal agency, espoused by Albert Bandura through Social Cognitive Theory. Collective efficacy, is defined as "a group's shared belief in its conjoint capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to produce given levels of attainments" (Bandura, 1997, p. 477). Teacher's perceptions of school environments and school leadership were explored relative to collective efficacy. Bandura (1997) has suggested that each of these factors (school environments, school leadership, and collective efficacy) may have a positive impact upon the educational process, yet empirical relationships among the three factors are not evidenced in the literature. This study was conducted with K-12 elementary school teachers at 17 school sites, utilizing three instruments measuring each factor: collective efficacy, leadership, and school environment. Instruments were disseminated electronically. A significant relationship was found among the factors in combined analysis, although multiple regression analysis of independent influence was significant only with environment in relationship to collective efficacy
Author: John Hattie
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134024126
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 389
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Book Description
This unique and ground-breaking book is the result of 15 years research and synthesises over 800 meta-analyses on the influences on achievement in school-aged students. It builds a story about the power of teachers, feedback, and a model of learning and understanding. The research involves many millions of students and represents the largest ever evidence based research into what actually works in schools to improve learning. Areas covered include the influence of the student, home, school, curricula, teacher, and teaching strategies. A model of teaching and learning is developed based on the notion of visible teaching and visible learning. A major message is that what works best for students is similar to what works best for teachers – an attention to setting challenging learning intentions, being clear about what success means, and an attention to learning strategies for developing conceptual understanding about what teachers and students know and understand. Although the current evidence based fad has turned into a debate about test scores, this book is about using evidence to build and defend a model of teaching and learning. A major contribution is a fascinating benchmark/dashboard for comparing many innovations in teaching and schools.
Author: Marty A Cosby
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 134
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Book Description
This quantitative case study examined teacher perceptions within one rural, public East Tennessee school district of principal leadership styles based upon Kouzes and Posner's five domains: challenge the process, enable others to act, encourage the heart, inspire a shared vision, and model the way to determine if a dominate domain existed within teacher perception of the principal's leadership style. Principals who understand the effectiveness and impact that different leadership styles have upon the school environment, specifically teacher perceptions, generally identify with a particular style allowing the creation of a positive educational environment (Rowland, 2008). Teacher understanding of principals' leadership styles increased self-awareness and job satisfaction the teacher achieved. Effectively decreasing the chances of teacher burnout and job-related stress (Meador, 2016).
