Pecuniary Externalities of Futures Trading and Constrained Suboptimality

Pecuniary Externalities of Futures Trading and Constrained Suboptimality PDF Author: Makoto Yano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This study investigates the constrained suboptimality of a futures market equilibrium in incomplete markets. It explains the constrained suboptimality in terms of the pecuniary externalities that futures trading may cause by affecting spot relative prices. It presents the decomposition of a pecuniary externality into hedging and speculative factors and, by these factors, characterizes the constrained suboptimality. This characterization gives interpretable sufficient conditions which can exclude, from a futures market equilibrium, Hart's pathology that the opening of a new market makes every agent worse off or, equivalently, that the closing of an existing market makes every agent better off.

Pecuniary Externalities of Futures Trading and Constrained Suboptimality

Pecuniary Externalities of Futures Trading and Constrained Suboptimality PDF Author: Makoto Yano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
This study investigates the constrained suboptimality of a futures market equilibrium in incomplete markets. It explains the constrained suboptimality in terms of the pecuniary externalities that futures trading may cause by affecting spot relative prices. It presents the decomposition of a pecuniary externality into hedging and speculative factors and, by these factors, characterizes the constrained suboptimality. This characterization gives interpretable sufficient conditions which can exclude, from a futures market equilibrium, Hart's pathology that the opening of a new market makes every agent worse off or, equivalently, that the closing of an existing market makes every agent better off.

Japanese Journal of Financial Economics

Japanese Journal of Financial Economics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description


The Elgar Companion to Information Economics

The Elgar Companion to Information Economics PDF Author: Daphne R. Raban
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1802203966
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 579

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Book Description
The Elgar Companion to Information Economics dexterously navigates this interdisciplinary field of research which celebrates the crucial contribution of information to decision making, market dynamics, and economic well-being. Offering a wealth of conceptual analysis, this erudite Companion embarks on an intellectual journey exploring the fundamentals of information economics. This title contains one or more Open Access chapters.

Contractual Arrangements for Intertemporal Trade

Contractual Arrangements for Intertemporal Trade PDF Author: Edward C. Prescott
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
ISBN: 1452908532
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Book Description


The Economics of Food Price Volatility

The Economics of Food Price Volatility PDF Author: Jean-Paul Chavas
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022612892X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
"The conference was organized by the three editors of this book and took place on August 15-16, 2012 in Seattle."--Preface.

Economic Analysis of Investment Operations

Economic Analysis of Investment Operations PDF Author: Pedro Belli
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821348505
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
This books presents general principles and methodologies of quantitative risk analysis; provides theory and practice of how to evaluate health, transport and education projects and describes how to assess the environmental impact of projects. It looks at how the tools of cost benefit analysis can be applied from the point of view of the private sector, public sector, bankers, and the country as a whole. It encourages analysts to answer a number of key questions that are likely to increase success rather than simply describing techniques. This book as aimed at all concerned with resource allocation and is presented in an accessible fashion. It is required reading at World bank Institute courses.

Classics in the Theory of Public Finance

Classics in the Theory of Public Finance PDF Author: Richard A. Musgrave
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349234265
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
This book was prepared mainly for specialists on the assumption that it would provide the background to an important neglected field of discussion in public finance. Since it was first published in 1958, the theory of public goods and its implications for public policy have become incorporated in the main body of the economic analysis of public finance in the literature. A glance at the footnotes of some of the standard textbooks on public finance indicates that this assembly of articles has not been in vain. Probably the most influential part of this collection has been the papers concerned with the theory of public expenditure, which contains two closely related elements. The first is as a part of welfare economics: under what conditions can Pareto optimality be achieved in an economic system in which some goods supplied are indivisible? The other strand of thought is concerned with the positive theory of the public sector: how can economic analysis be used in order to explain how the size and composition of the budget is actually determined?

Informality

Informality PDF Author: Guillermo Perry
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821370936
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Analyzes informality in Latin America, exploring root causes and reasons for and implications of its growth. This book uses two distinct but complementary lenses. It concludes that reducing informality levels and overcoming the "culture of informality" will require actions to increase aggregate productivity in the economy.

The Community of Advantage

The Community of Advantage PDF Author: Robert Sugden
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019255879X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
The Community of Advantage asks how economists should do normative analysis. Normative analysis in economics has usually aimed at satisfying individuals' preferences. Its conclusions have supported a long- standing liberal tradition of economics that values economic freedom and views markets favourably. However, behavioural research shows that individuals' preferences, as revealed in choices, are often unstable, and vary according to contextual factors that seem irrelevant for welfare. Robert Sugden proposes a reformulation of normative economics that is compatible with what is now known about the psychology of choice. The growing consensus in favour of paternalism and 'nudging' is based on a very different way of reconciling normative economics with behavioural findings. This is to assume that people have well-defined 'latent' preferences which, because of psychologically-induced errors, are not always revealed in actual choices. The economist's job is then to reconstruct latent preferences and to design policies to satisfy them. Challenging this consensus, The Community of Advantage argues that latent preference and error are psychologically ungrounded concepts, and that economics needs to be more radical in giving up rationality assumptions. Sugden advocates a kind of normative economics that does not use the concept of preference. Its recommendations are addressed, not to an imagined 'social planner', but to citizens, viewed as potential parties to mutually beneficial agreements. Its normative criterion is the provision of opportunities for individuals to participate in voluntary transactions. Using this approach, Sugden reconstructs many of the normative conclusions of the liberal tradition. He argues that a well-functioning market economy is an institution that individuals have reason to value, whether or not their preferences satisfy conventional axioms of rationality, and that individuals' motivations in such an economy can be cooperative rather than self-interested.

An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change

An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change PDF Author: Richard R. Nelson
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674041431
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
This book contains the most sustained and serious attack on mainstream, neoclassical economics in more than forty years. Nelson and Winter focus their critique on the basic question of how firms and industries change overtime. They marshal significant objections to the fundamental neoclassical assumptions of profit maximization and market equilibrium, which they find ineffective in the analysis of technological innovation and the dynamics of competition among firms. To replace these assumptions, they borrow from biology the concept of natural selection to construct a precise and detailed evolutionary theory of business behavior. They grant that films are motivated by profit and engage in search for ways of improving profits, but they do not consider them to be profit maximizing. Likewise, they emphasize the tendency for the more profitable firms to drive the less profitable ones out of business, but they do not focus their analysis on hypothetical states of industry equilibrium. The results of their new paradigm and analytical framework are impressive. Not only have they been able to develop more coherent and powerful models of competitive firm dynamics under conditions of growth and technological change, but their approach is compatible with findings in psychology and other social sciences. Finally, their work has important implications for welfare economics and for government policy toward industry.