Author: Tommie Sue Montgomery
Publisher: University of Miami Iberian Studies Institute
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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Book Description
Introduction: international missions and the promotion of peace and democracy / (c)lvaro de Soto -- pt. 1. Political missions. Introduction / Stephen Baranyi. Resettling the Contras: the OAS Verification Commission in Nicaragua / Jennie K. Lincoln and C(c)♭sar Sereseres. Under the best of circumstances: ONUSAL and the challenges of verification and institution building in El Salvador / David Holiday and William Stanley. Beyond the mountains, more mountains: demobilizing the Haitian army / Johanna Mendelson Forman. Between two worlds: the United Nations in Guatemala / Susanne Jonas -- pt. 2. Electoral missions. Introduction / Aida Arag(c)Đo-Lagergren. ONUVEN: electoral observation as conflict resolution / Shelley A. McConnell. The good, the bad, and the ugly: observing elections in El Salvador / Tommie Sue Montgomery with Ruth Reitan. Electoral observation: the 1995 presidential election in Haiti / Colin Granderson. Observing elections in the Dominican Republic / Rosario Espinal. The United Nations in Mexico: the 1994 presidential elections / Ra(c)ðl Ben(c)Ưtez Manaut -- pt. 3. Diplomatic/military missions. Introduction: military aspects of peacemaking and peace building / V(c)Ưctor Suanzes Pardo. Missed opportunities and misplaced nationalism: continuing challenges to multilateral peacekeeping efforts in the Peru-Ecuador border conflict / David Scott Palmer. Peacekeeping in the Upper Cenepa Valley: a regional response to crisis / Glenn R. Weidner -- pt. 4. Challenges for the future. Scenarios for multilateral approaches to political transitions in the Western Hemisphere / Blanca Antonini.onini.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Democracy
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: United States Institute of Peace
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mediation, International
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Peace
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Christine J. Wade
Publisher: Ohio University Press
ISBN: 0896804917
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225
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Book Description
El Salvador is widely considered one of the most successful United Nations peacebuilding efforts, but record homicide rates, political polarization, socioeconomic exclusion, and corruption have diminished the quality of peace for many of its citizens. In Captured Peace: Elites and Peacebuilding in El Salvador, Christine J. Wade adapts the concept of elite capture to expand on the idea of “captured peace,” explaining how local elites commandeered political, social, and economic affairs before war’s end and then used the peace accords to deepen their control in these spheres. While much scholarship has focused on the role of gangs in Salvadoran unrest, Wade draws on an exhaustive range of sources to demonstrate how day-to-day violence is inextricable from the economic and political dimensions. In this in-depth analysis of postwar politics in El Salvador, she highlights the local actors’ primary role in peacebuilding and demonstrates the political advantage an incumbent party—in this case, the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA—has throughout the peace process and the consequences of this to the quality of peace that results.
Author: Monica Duffy Toft
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400831997
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 245
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Book Description
Timely and pathbreaking, Securing the Peace is the first book to explore the complete spectrum of civil war terminations, including negotiated settlements, military victories by governments and rebels, and stalemates and ceasefires. Examining the outcomes of all civil war terminations since 1940, Monica Toft develops a general theory of postwar stability, showing how third-party guarantees may not be the best option. She demonstrates that thorough security-sector reform plays a critical role in establishing peace over the long term. Much of the thinking in this area has centered on third parties presiding over the maintenance of negotiated settlements, but the problem with this focus is that fewer than a quarter of recent civil wars have ended this way. Furthermore, these settlements have been precarious, often resulting in a recurrence of war. Toft finds that military victory, especially victory by rebels, lends itself to a more durable peace. She argues for the importance of the security sector--the police and military--and explains that victories are more stable when governments can maintain order. Toft presents statistical evaluations and in-depth case studies that include El Salvador, Sudan, and Uganda to reveal that where the security sector remains robust, stability and democracy are likely to follow. An original and thoughtful reassessment of civil war terminations, Securing the Peace will interest all those concerned about resolving our world's most pressing conflicts.
Author: Tobias Debiel
Publisher: Zed Books
ISBN: 9781842771716
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
Several regions of the world are characterized by persistent internal conflict and deeply rooted structures of violence. This work explores why domestic and international efforts to re-establish order, human security, democratic processes, and a developing economy are proving difficult to achieve.
Author: H. Jeong
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1403920036
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
Ho-Won Jeong and a cast of experts explore the ways in which the dynamics of post-conflict situations can be transformed to sustainable peace. Contributors focus on designs and models of peacebuilding, functions of peacekeeping, capacity building through negotiations, reconciliation, the role of gender in social reconstruction, and policy coordination among different components of peacebuilding. The analysis illustrates past and current experiences of peacebuilding and suggests conceptual and policy approaches that can overcome the weaknesses of existing strategies.
Author: Pablo De Greiff
Publisher: SSRC
ISBN: 0979077214
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 568
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Book Description
Countries emerging from armed conflict or authoritarian rule face difficult questions about what to do with public employees who perpetrated past human rights abuses and the institutional structures that allowed such abuses to happen. Justice as Prevention: Vetting Public Employees in Transitional Societies examines the transitional reform known as "vetting"-the process by which abusive or corrupt employees are excluded from public office. More than a means of punishing individuals, vetting represents an important transitional justice measure aimed at reforming institutions and preventing the recurrence of abuses. The book is the culmination of a multiyear project headed by the International Center for Transitional Justice that included human rights lawyers, experts on police and judicial reform, and scholars of transitional justice and reconciliation. It features case studies of Argentina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Czech Republic, El Salvador, the former German Democratic Republic, Greece, Hungary, Poland, and South Africa, as well as chapters on due process, information management, and intersections between other institutional reforms.
Author: Kai Michael Kenkel
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113509571X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 265
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Book Description
This volume is the first English-language work to focus specifically on South America in the context of peace operations. The region of South America has been undergoing significant changes recently with regard to its attitudes towards participation in peace operations. Leaving behind a strong reluctance with regard to intervention, the states have recently taken on a much stronger presence among UN peacekeepers. The foremost showcase of this more robust and responsible stance has been MINUSTAH, the current UN mission in Haiti. South American contributors provide over half the operation’s troops, and the Force Commander is provided by Brazil. This book is intended as an introduction for researchers to the nexus of issues surrounding South America’s increasing influence as a contributor to peace operations. The authors provide the reader with a historically and theoretically grounded understanding of what motivates defence policy and decisions on intervention in the region. Featuring contributions from prominent thinkers in the field and a broad range of case studies, this volume successfully combines practical applicability with diversity of analysis. This book will be of much interest to students of peacekeeping, South American politics, peace and conflict studies, security studies and International Relations in general.
