Payment schemes for forest ecosystem services in China

Payment schemes for forest ecosystem services in China PDF Author: J.F. Liang
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9086867545
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
Faced with intensified ecological crisis, the Chinese government has sought policy interventions to reverse its forest degradation. Among the policy instruments is the Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) that aims to transform the pattern of traditional forest management and protection and to encourage forest sustainable use by financial incentive. This book provides a policy evaluation on the payment schemes for forest ecosystem services in China. It examines PES schemes with respect to ecological effectiveness, economic and livelihood impacts, participation of local people, and the interlinkages with forest tenure reform. The evaluation is based on different cases across China's main forested regions. The implementation of payment schemes in China shows improvements in forest management and protection and an incentive-based governance method is employed instead of 'command and control'. New forest use practices are also created to couple local livelihood requirements with ecological conservation. In addition, local farmers are more and more involved in the implementation of payment schemes. Providing a comprehensive assessment of payment policies for ecosystem services in China, this book will be of great interest to policy-makers and government advisers in China, international donor agencies, and academics and students with an interest in PES and forest governance.

Payment schemes for forest ecosystem services in China

Payment schemes for forest ecosystem services in China PDF Author: J.F. Liang
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9086867545
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 213

Get Book Here

Book Description
Faced with intensified ecological crisis, the Chinese government has sought policy interventions to reverse its forest degradation. Among the policy instruments is the Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) that aims to transform the pattern of traditional forest management and protection and to encourage forest sustainable use by financial incentive. This book provides a policy evaluation on the payment schemes for forest ecosystem services in China. It examines PES schemes with respect to ecological effectiveness, economic and livelihood impacts, participation of local people, and the interlinkages with forest tenure reform. The evaluation is based on different cases across China's main forested regions. The implementation of payment schemes in China shows improvements in forest management and protection and an incentive-based governance method is employed instead of 'command and control'. New forest use practices are also created to couple local livelihood requirements with ecological conservation. In addition, local farmers are more and more involved in the implementation of payment schemes. Providing a comprehensive assessment of payment policies for ecosystem services in China, this book will be of great interest to policy-makers and government advisers in China, international donor agencies, and academics and students with an interest in PES and forest governance.

Payment Schemes for Forest Ecosystem Services in China

Payment Schemes for Forest Ecosystem Services in China PDF Author: Dan Liang
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789461732132
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description


Local Environmental Politics in China

Local Environmental Politics in China PDF Author: Genia Kostka
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351559877
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 143

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Book Description
Knowledge and insight in national environmental governance in China is widespread. However, increasingly it has been acknowledged that the major problems in guiding the Chinese economy and society towards sustainability are to be found at the local level. This book illuminates the fast-changing dynamics of local environmental politics in China, a topic only marginally addressed in the literature. In the course of building up an institutional framework for environmental governance over the last decade, local actors have generated a variety of policy innovations and experiments. In large measure these are creative responses to two main challenges associated with translating national environmental policies into local realities. The first such challenge is apolicy implementation gap stemming from the absence of the state capacity necessary to the implementation of environmental measures. The second challenge refers to the need for local non-state actors to engage in environmental management; oftentimes such aparticipation gap contributes to implementation failures. In recent years, we have seen a multitude of initiatives within China at the provincial level and below designed to bridge bothgaps. Hence, the central aim of this book is to assess these experiments and innovations in local environmental politics.This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning.

Water Ecosystem Services

Water Ecosystem Services PDF Author: Julia Martin-Ortega
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107100372
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description
This book uses ecosystem services-based approaches to address major global and regional water challenges, for researchers, students, and policy makers.

Developing Future Ecosystem Service Payments in China

Developing Future Ecosystem Service Payments in China PDF Author: Sara J. Scherr
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description


Toward a National Eco-compensation Regulation in the People's Republic of China

Toward a National Eco-compensation Regulation in the People's Republic of China PDF Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
ISBN: 9292576569
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
The Asian Development Bank and the National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China (PRC) undertook a study on eco-compensation regulations development in the country, on which this publication is based. The study examined the PRC's theory, practice, and legislation governing eco-compensation in selected ecological areas to map out the scope and content of a national eco-compensation regulation. Pursuit of its higher agenda of ecological civilization and development of its national eco-compensation regulation will require the PRC to capture the diversity that subnational projects have tapped, integrate its experience with eco-compensation at all levels of government into a coherent national regulatory framework, and harmonize this framework with existing laws and other legal instruments.

Payments for Ecological Services and Eco-Compensation

Payments for Ecological Services and Eco-Compensation PDF Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
ISBN: 9290922095
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 519

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Book Description
Policy makers in the People's Republic of China have been experimenting with new approaches to environmental management, resulting in a wide array of policy and program innovations under the broad heading of eco-compensation. Many of these are market-based instruments, particularly payments for ecological services---currently an emerging policy debate regarding the extent to which beneficiaries should pay, and the providers should be compensated---for the provision of natural resources and environmental services to promote sustainable, balanced growth. These proceedings are a collection of papers presented at the International Conference on Payments for Ecological Services convened in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in September 2009 to support eco-compensation programs in the country.

An Eco-Compensation Policy Framework for the People's Republic of China

An Eco-Compensation Policy Framework for the People's Republic of China PDF Author: Qingfeng Zhang
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
ISBN: 9290921366
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
Economic growth has multiplied the environmental challenges faced by the People's Republic of China but has also created opportunities, by increasing available funding for environmental management and conservation. At the nexus of these countervailing trends, policy makers have been experimenting with new approaches to environmental management under the broad heading of "eco-compensation". Many of these are market-based, particularly payments for ecosystem services; an emerging policy debate is regarding the extent to which beneficiaries should pay, and the providers should be compensated, for the provision of natural resources and environmental services to promote sustainable, balanced growth. This paper synthesizes the findings of the International Conference on Payments for Ecological Services convened in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in September 2009 to support eco-compensation programs in the country.

Exploring the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Payments for Ecosystem Services in China's Wolong Nature Reserve

Exploring the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Payments for Ecosystem Services in China's Wolong Nature Reserve PDF Author: Xiaodong Chen (University and college faculty member)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description


Selling Forest Environmental Services

Selling Forest Environmental Services PDF Author: Joshua Bishop
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1136557555
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
The risks posed by forest destruction throughout the world are highly significant for all. Not only are forests a critical source of timber and non-timber forest products, but they provide environmental services that are the basis of life on Earth. However, only rarely do beneficiaries pay for the goods and services they experience, and there are severe consequences as a result for the poor and for the forests themselves. It has proved difficult to translate the theory of market-based approaches into practice. Based on extensive research and case studies of biodiversity conservation, watershed protected and carbon sequestration, this book demonstrates how payment systems can be established in practice, their effectiveness and their implications for the poor.