A Patent System for the 21st Century

A Patent System for the 21st Century PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309089107
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
The U.S. patent system is in an accelerating race with human ingenuity and investments in innovation. In many respects the system has responded with admirable flexibility, but the strain of continual technological change and the greater importance ascribed to patents in a knowledge economy are exposing weaknesses including questionable patent quality, rising transaction costs, impediments to the dissemination of information through patents, and international inconsistencies. A panel including a mix of legal expertise, economists, technologists, and university and corporate officials recommends significant changes in the way the patent system operates. A Patent System for the 21st Century urges creation of a mechanism for post-grant challenges to newly issued patents, reinvigoration of the non-obviousness standard to quality for a patent, strengthening of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, simplified and less costly litigation, harmonization of the U.S., European, and Japanese examination process, and protection of some research from patent infringement liability.

A Patent System for the 21st Century

A Patent System for the 21st Century PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309089107
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186

Get Book Here

Book Description
The U.S. patent system is in an accelerating race with human ingenuity and investments in innovation. In many respects the system has responded with admirable flexibility, but the strain of continual technological change and the greater importance ascribed to patents in a knowledge economy are exposing weaknesses including questionable patent quality, rising transaction costs, impediments to the dissemination of information through patents, and international inconsistencies. A panel including a mix of legal expertise, economists, technologists, and university and corporate officials recommends significant changes in the way the patent system operates. A Patent System for the 21st Century urges creation of a mechanism for post-grant challenges to newly issued patents, reinvigoration of the non-obviousness standard to quality for a patent, strengthening of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, simplified and less costly litigation, harmonization of the U.S., European, and Japanese examination process, and protection of some research from patent infringement liability.

United States Code

United States Code PDF Author: United States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 906

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Book Description


Gearing Up for Patents

Gearing Up for Patents PDF Author: Prabuddha Ganguli
Publisher: Universities Press
ISBN: 9788173711053
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
In Dealing With Intellectual Property Rights (Ipr), This Book Focuses On Patents And Handles All Aspects Of Patenting On A Lucid And Comprehensive Manner. This Book Will Enable The User To Enter Into An Effective Dialogue With Ipr Professionals Such As Patent Attorney And Information Experts To Exploit What The System Has To Offer. It Describes The Present Patenting System And Operational Procedures In India Along With Issues Evolving As A Result Of Gatt And The Formation Of The Wto.

Law Relating to Intellectual Property Rights

Law Relating to Intellectual Property Rights PDF Author: Virendra Kumar Ahuja
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788180381430
Category : Intellectual property
Languages : en
Pages : 669

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Book Description
In Indian context.

Patents Act 1970

Patents Act 1970 PDF Author: Parliament of India
Publisher: Good Press
ISBN:
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
This is the detail of the law governing Patents in India. It first came into force in 1972. The body responsible for upholding the law is The Office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks.

Patents

Patents PDF Author: Ĺšaila Jaina
Publisher: Universal Law Publishing
ISBN: 9788175349865
Category : Patent laws and legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description


Patent Cultures

Patent Cultures PDF Author: Graeme Gooday
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781108468886
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
This book explores how dissimilar patent systems remain distinctive despite international efforts towards harmonization. The dominant historical account describes harmonization as ever-growing, with familiar milestones such as the Paris Convention (1883), the World Intellectual Property Organization's founding (1967), and the formation of current global institutions of patent governance. Yet throughout the modern period, countries fashioned their own mechanisms for fostering technological invention. Notwithstanding the harmonization project, diversity in patent cultures remains stubbornly persistent. No single comprehensive volume describes the comparative historical development of patent practices. Patent Cultures: Diversity and Harmonization in Historical Perspective seeks to fill this gap. Tracing national patenting from imperial expansion in the early nineteenth century to our time, this work asks fundamental questions about the limits of globalization, innovation's cultural dimension, and how historical context shapes patent policy. It is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the contested role of patents in the modern world.

Patent Law in India

Patent Law in India PDF Author: M. B. Rao
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041132600
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
This masterful analysis of patent law in India, by two of India's most distinguished jurists, investigates thoroughly the scope of the possible answers to these crucial questions. Recognizing the character of the revolution taking place in patent law globally under the regime of multinational corporations - and India's central role in its development - Dr. Rao and Dr. Manjula Guru's analysis focuses on the patenting of substances arising out of advances in biotechnology, genetically engineered products, and computer-related devices. But they do not neglect the practical details of application, registration, and proceedings as constituted under the amended law; in fact, this book is the most detailed and insightful procedural and practice guide to the subject we have. Topics and areas of practice covered include the following: * patent for new use of a known product; * prescribed form of application; * entry in the Register; * powers of the Controller of Patents; * opposition and revocation proceedings; * addition and restoration of lapsed patents; * defences and reliefs in infringement proceedings; * compulsory licensing; * experimental use; * international arrangements for grants of patents simultaneously by several countries; * anti-competitive practices; and * exclusive marketing rights.

The WTO and India's Pharmaceuticals Industry

The WTO and India's Pharmaceuticals Industry PDF Author: Sudip Chaudhuri
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
The establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995 brought about significant changes in international economic relations between countries. To comply with the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement of the WTO, India introduced product patent protection in pharmaceuticals from January 2005. TRIPS has generated a huge controversy in India and abroad. India has emerged as a major source of low-cost, quality drugs for the entire world and thus plays an important role. While there are a large number of pharmaceutical manufacturers in the world, only a handful of multinationals dominate the industry. By using patent rights, multinational companies prevented developing countries like India from realizing their potential of industrial growth and drug prices were among the highest in the world.

Access to Medicines in India

Access to Medicines in India PDF Author: S. Sakthivel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789332701441
Category : Drug accessibility
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book is a detailed look at the critical barriers to access to medicines in India despite the country ascending towards the role of "pharmacy of the global south." It highlights several themes, considered as impediments to access to medicines while at the same time proposing viable policy options. Some of these themes include inadequate investment in public health care, inefficient and unreliable procurement and distribution of drugs, unaffordable drug prices and pharmaceutical patents. The book calls for scaling up investment and to replicate the success of a centralized procurement and decentralized distribution model of drugs, as in the state of Tamil Nadu, which will pave the way for universal access to essential medicines in India.