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Author: Gagandeep Singh Bhatia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
Author: Gagandeep Singh Bhatia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 188
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Takeshi Hatanaka
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319151711
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 349
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Book Description
Highlighting the control of networked robotic systems, this book synthesizes a unified passivity-based approach to an emerging cross-disciplinary subject. Thanks to this unified approach, readers can access various state-of-the-art research fields by studying only the background foundations associated with passivity. In addition to the theoretical results and techniques, the authors provide experimental case studies on testbeds of robotic systems including networked haptic devices, visual robotic systems, robotic network systems and visual sensor network systems. The text begins with an introduction to passivity and passivity-based control together with the other foundations needed in this book. The main body of the book consists of three parts. The first examines how passivity can be utilized for bilateral teleoperation and demonstrates the inherent robustness of the passivity-based controller against communication delays. The second part emphasizes passivity’s usefulness for visual feedback control and estimation. Convergence is rigorously proved even when other passive components are interconnected. The passivity approach is also differentiated from other methodologies. The third part presents the unified passivity-based control-design methodology for multi-agent systems. This scheme is shown to be either immediately applicable or easily extendable to the solution of various motion coordination problems including 3-D attitude/pose synchronization, flocking control and cooperative motion estimation. Academic researchers and practitioners working in systems and control and/or robotics will appreciate the potential of the elegant and novel approach to the control of networked robots presented here. The limited background required and the case-study work described also make the text appropriate for and, it is hoped, inspiring to students.
Author: Wankun Sirichotiyakul
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nonlinear control theory
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"Classical control strategies for robotic systems are based on the idea that feedback control can be used to override the natural dynamics of the machines. Passivity-based control (Pbc) is a branch of nonlinear control theory that follows a similar approach, where the natural dynamics is modified based on the overall energy of the system. This method involves transforming a nonlinear control system, through a suitable control input, into another fictitious system that has desirable stability characteristics. The majority of Pbc techniques require the discovery of a reasonable storage function, which acts as a Lyapunov function candidate that can be used to certify stability. There are several challenges in the design of a suitable storage function, including: 1) what a reasonable choice for the function is for a given control system, and 2) the control synthesis requires a closed-form solution to a set of nonlinear partial differential equations. The latter is in general difficult to overcome, especially for systems with high degrees of freedom, limiting the applicability of Pbc techniques. A machine learning framework that automatically determines the storage function for underactuated robotic systems is introduced in this dissertation. This framework combines the expressive power of neural networks with the systematic methods of the Pbc paradigm, bridging the gap between controllers derived from learning algorithms and nonlinear control theory. A series of experiments demonstrates the efficacy and applicability of this framework for a family of underactuated robots."--Boise State University ScholarWorks.
Author: Takeshi Hatanaka
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783319151724
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Highlighting the control of networked robotic systems, this book synthesizes a unified passivity-based approach to an emerging cross-disciplinary subject. Thanks to this unified approach, readers can access various state-of-the-art research fields by studying only the background foundations associated with passivity. In addition to the theoretical results and techniques, the authors provide experimental case studies on testbeds of robotic systems including networked haptic devices, visual robotic systems, robotic network systems and visual sensor network systems. The text begins with an introduction to passivity and passivity-based control together with the other foundations needed in this book. The main body of the book consists of three parts. The first examines how passivity can be utilized for bilateral teleoperation and demonstrates the inherent robustness of the passivity-based controller against communication delays. The second part emphasizes passivity's usefulness for visual feedback control and estimation. Convergence is rigorously proved even when other passive components are interconnected. The passivity approach is also differentiated from other methodologies. The third part presents the unified passivity-based control-design methodology for multi-agent systems. This scheme is shown to be either immediately applicable or easily extendable to the solution of various motion coordination problems including 3-D attitude/pose synchronization, flocking control and cooperative motion estimation. Academic researchers and practitioners working in systems and control and/or robotics will appreciate the potential of the elegant and novel approach to the control of networked robots presented here. The limited background required and the case-study work described also make the text appropriate for and, it is hoped, inspiring to students.
Author: Eric R. Westervelt
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420053736
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 528
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Book Description
Bipedal locomotion is among the most difficult challenges in control engineering. Most books treat the subject from a quasi-static perspective, overlooking the hybrid nature of bipedal mechanics. Feedback Control of Dynamic Bipedal Robot Locomotion is the first book to present a comprehensive and mathematically sound treatment of feedback design for achieving stable, agile, and efficient locomotion in bipedal robots. In this unique and groundbreaking treatise, expert authors lead you systematically through every step of the process, including: Mathematical modeling of walking and running gaits in planar robots Analysis of periodic orbits in hybrid systems Design and analysis of feedback systems for achieving stable periodic motions Algorithms for synthesizing feedback controllers Detailed simulation examples Experimental implementations on two bipedal test beds The elegance of the authors' approach is evident in the marriage of control theory and mechanics, uniting control-based presentation and mathematical custom with a mechanics-based approach to the problem and computational rendering. Concrete examples and numerous illustrations complement and clarify the mathematical discussion. A supporting Web site offers links to videos of several experiments along with MATLAB® code for several of the models. This one-of-a-kind book builds a solid understanding of the theoretical and practical aspects of truly dynamic locomotion in planar bipedal robots.
Author: Jaime Arcos Legarda
Publisher: Universidad Nacional de Colombia
ISBN: 9587949641
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 134
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Book Description
This dissertation contributes to the theoretical and experimental foundation of disturbance rejection control in dynamic bipedal robots. Disturbances produced by model uncertainties and external disturbances are studied as lumped signals that can be rejected through feedback control techniques. The disturbance rejection problem is addressed with the design of trajectory tracking controllers working complementary with an adaptive reference trajectory generator. Two trajectory tracking control strategies were developed: (i) a novel model-based active disturbance rejection control and (ii) a robust multivariable generalized proportional integral control. The methodology adopted allows the design of trajectory generators with the ability to produce periodic stable gait patterns and reject disturbances through the use of an adaptive reference trajectory generator. A discrete control action resets the gait trajectory references after the impact produced by the robot's support-leg exchange in order to maintain a zero tracking error in the controlled joints. In addition, an extended hybrid zero dynamics is introduced to examine the periodic stability of the system with the use of a lower-dimensional representation of the full hybrid dynamics with uncertainties. A physical bipedal robot testbed, named as Saurian, was fabricated for validation purposes. Numerical simulation and physical experiments show the robustness of the proposed control strategies against external disturbances and model uncertainties that could affect both the swing motion phase and the support-leg exchange.
Author: Mark Russell Yeatman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial legs
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Locomotion is inherently an energy regulation challenge; ground impacts deplete the mechanical energy of the walking system with every step. When a person’s leg is amputated, one of the conventional medical devices used to help them recover their mobility is a passive prosthesis. However, this device is incapable of doing positive work on the human body to counteract energy depletion and restore the user’s mechanical energy. Powered prostheses have been developed and researched to address this, but recent control methods have focused on tracking joint trajectories or impedance while ignoring the fundamental kinetic aspect of human locomotion. The prevailing goal of this work is to construct a control method for a powered lower-limb prosthesis that explicitly and directly enhances the kinetics of the combined human-prosthesis system to assist human locomotion. The method proposed to accomplish this utilizes energy and passivity based control techniques to modify the dynamics of the prosthesis. This dissertation develops control theory related to these techniques for autonomous bipedal robots so that they can then be translated onto the target prosthesis system. Specifically, it shows how to use energy shaping and regulation to change characteristics of a walking gait, like walking speed, via switching of a small set of physically meaningful parameters. Experimental results that demonstrate proof-of-concept on a powered knee-ankle prosthetic leg are presented.
Author: Christine Chevallereau
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118622979
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 249
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Book Description
This book presents various techniques to carry out the gait modeling, the gait patterns synthesis, and the control of biped robots. Some general information on the human walking, a presentation of the current experimental biped robots, and the application of walking bipeds are given. The modeling is based on the decomposition on a walking step into different sub-phases depending on the way each foot stands into contact on the ground. The robot design is dealt with according to the mass repartition and the choice of the actuators. Different ways to generate walking patterns are considered, such as passive walking and gait synthesis performed using optimization technique. Control based on the robot modeling, neural network methods, or intuitive approaches are presented. The unilaterality of contact is dealt with using on-line adaptation of the desired motion.
Author: Vincent Duindam
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540899170
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 219
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Book Description
By the dawn of the new millennium, robotics has undergone a major tra- formation in scope and dimensions. This expansion has been brought about bythematurityofthe?eldandtheadvancesinitsrelatedtechnologies.From a largely dominant industrial focus, robotics has been rapidly expanding into the challenges of the human world. The new generation of robots is expected to safely and dependably co-habitat with humans in homes, workplaces, and communities,providingsupportinservices,entertainment,education,heal- care, manufacturing, and assistance. Beyond its impact on physical robots, the body of knowledge robotics has produced is revealing a much wider range of applications reaching across - verse researchareas and scienti?c disciplines, such as: biomechanics, haptics, neurosciences, virtual simulation, animation, surgery, and sensor networks among others. In return, the challenges of the new emerging areas are pr- ing an abundant source of stimulation and insights for the ?eld of robotics. It is indeed at the intersection of disciplines that the most striking advances happen. The goal of the series of Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics (STAR) is to bring, in a timely fashion, the latest advances and developments in robotics on the basis of their signi?cance and quality. It is our hope that the wider dissemination of research developments will stimulate more exchanges and collaborations among the research community and contribute to further advancement of this rapidly growing ?eld.
Author: Armando Carlos De Pina Filho
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533072164
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
Biped robots represent a very interesting research subject, with several particularities and scope topics, such as: mechanical design, gait simulation, patterns generation, kinematics, dynamics, equilibrium, stability, kinds of control, adaptability, biomechanics, cybernetics, and rehabilitation technologies. We have diverse problems related to these topics, making the study of biped robots a very complex subject, and many times the results of researches are not totally satisfactory. However, with scientific and technological advances, based on theoretical and experimental works, many researchers have collaborated in the evolution of the biped robots design, looking for to develop autonomous systems, as well as to help in rehabilitation technologies of human beings. Thus, this book intends to present some works related to the study of biped robots, developed by researchers worldwide.
