Passive and Active Control of Supersonic Axisymmetric Base Flows: Direct Numerical Simulations and Large-Eddy Simulations

Passive and Active Control of Supersonic Axisymmetric Base Flows: Direct Numerical Simulations and Large-Eddy Simulations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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A new compressible Navier-Stokes code in cylindrical coordinates was developed for investigating axisymmetric wakes of bluff-based bodies in supersonic flows. In this code, high-order compact finite differences derived for non-equidistant grids are employed and a new stare-of-the-art axis treatment is incorporated. Additionally, the fully three-dimensional transport equations for turbulent kinetic energy and turbulent dissipation are implemented to enable (steady or unsteady) Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) simulations. Furthermore, a new "Flow Simulation Methodology" (FSM) was developed for computing complex compressible flows. The centerpiece of FSM) is a strategy to provide the proper amount of modeling of the subgrid scales. This is accomplished by a "contribution function" which locally and instantaneously compares the smallest relevant scales to the local grid size. The contribution function is designed such that it provides no modeling if the computation is locally well resolved so that the computation approaches a Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) in the fine grid limit, or provides modeling of all scales in the coarse grid limit and thus approaches an unsteady PANS (URANS) calculation. In between these resolution limits, the contribution function adjusts the necessary modeling for the unresolved scales while the larger (resolved) scales are computed as in traditional Large Eddy Simulations (LES) . Preliminary results have shown that the new high- order code has great advantages for supersonic base flow simulations and that calculations, in particular together with FSM), will allow simulations of supersonic base flows at much higher Reynolds numbers than possible with conventional LES.

Passive and Active Control of Supersonic Axisymmetric Base Flows: Direct Numerical Simulations and Large-Eddy Simulations

Passive and Active Control of Supersonic Axisymmetric Base Flows: Direct Numerical Simulations and Large-Eddy Simulations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
A new compressible Navier-Stokes code in cylindrical coordinates was developed for investigating axisymmetric wakes of bluff-based bodies in supersonic flows. In this code, high-order compact finite differences derived for non-equidistant grids are employed and a new stare-of-the-art axis treatment is incorporated. Additionally, the fully three-dimensional transport equations for turbulent kinetic energy and turbulent dissipation are implemented to enable (steady or unsteady) Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) simulations. Furthermore, a new "Flow Simulation Methodology" (FSM) was developed for computing complex compressible flows. The centerpiece of FSM) is a strategy to provide the proper amount of modeling of the subgrid scales. This is accomplished by a "contribution function" which locally and instantaneously compares the smallest relevant scales to the local grid size. The contribution function is designed such that it provides no modeling if the computation is locally well resolved so that the computation approaches a Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) in the fine grid limit, or provides modeling of all scales in the coarse grid limit and thus approaches an unsteady PANS (URANS) calculation. In between these resolution limits, the contribution function adjusts the necessary modeling for the unresolved scales while the larger (resolved) scales are computed as in traditional Large Eddy Simulations (LES) . Preliminary results have shown that the new high- order code has great advantages for supersonic base flow simulations and that calculations, in particular together with FSM), will allow simulations of supersonic base flows at much higher Reynolds numbers than possible with conventional LES.

חדושי הר"ן

חדושי הר Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Simulation of Supersonic Base Flows: Numerical Investigations Using DNS, LES, and URANS.

Simulation of Supersonic Base Flows: Numerical Investigations Using DNS, LES, and URANS. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Transitional and turbulent supersonic axisymmetric wakes were investigated by conducting various numerical experiments. The main objective was to identify hydrodynamic instability mechanisms in the flow at Mach number M = 2.46 for several Reynolds numbers, and relating these to coherent structures that are found from various visualization techniques. The premise for this approach is the assumption that flow instabilities lead to the formation of coherent structures. The effect of these structures on the mean flow is of particular interest, as they strongly affect the base drag. Three high-order accurate compressible codes were developed in cylindrical coordinates for this research: A spatial Navier-Stokes (N-S) code to conduct Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS), a linearized N-S code for linear stability investigations using two-dimensional basic states, and a temporal N-S code for performing local stability analyses. The ability of numerical simulations to deliberately exclude physical effects is exploited. With this approach, the impact of structures associated with certain modes on the global wake-behavior can be scrutinized. It is concluded that azimuthal modes with low wavenumbers are responsible for a flat mean base-pressure distribution and that k=2 and k=4 are the dominant modes in the trailing wake, producing a four-lobe wake pattern. Circumstantial evidence is presented that absolutely unstable global modes within the recirculation region coexist with convectively unstable shear-layer modes. The flow is found to be absolutely unstable with respect to modes k>0 for Re-D> 5,000 and with respect to the axisymmetric mode for Re-D>100,000. Furthermore, it is investigated whether flow control measures designed to weaken the naturally most significant modes can decrease the base drag. Finally, the novel Flow Simulation Methodology (FSM), using state-of-the-art turbulence closures, was shown to reproduce DNS results at a fraction of the computational cost.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 692

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Direct Numerical and Large-eddy Simulation of Supersonic Flows by a High-order Method

Direct Numerical and Large-eddy Simulation of Supersonic Flows by a High-order Method PDF Author: Donald P. Rizzetta
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Control of Supersonic Axisymmetric Base Flows Using Passive Splitter Plates and Pulsed Plasma Actuators

Control of Supersonic Axisymmetric Base Flows Using Passive Splitter Plates and Pulsed Plasma Actuators PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Large Eddy Simulation of Supersonic Inlet Flows

Large Eddy Simulation of Supersonic Inlet Flows PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The interaction of a shock wave with a turbulent boundary layer is a central problem in supersonic inlet flows. This work uses numerical and analytical techniques to study shock/turbulence interaction in order to identify and explain factors important in shock/boundary layer interaction. Direct numerical simulation of a normal shock wave with an isotropic turbulent field of vorticity and entropy fluctuations showed that negative upstream correlation between the vorticity and entropy fluctuations enhances the turbulence across the shock. Positive upstream correlation has a suppressing effect. A new numerical method providing excellent high wavenumber resolution while reducing the computational cost was developed. A model with no adjustable constants was developed to study the vortex breakdown resulting from the interaction of canard or forbody vortices with the shock waves in a supersonic inlet flow. Very good agreement with both experiment and computation was obtained. A numerical method to compute shock/turbulence interaction using a conservative form of the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) equations has been developed and validated. LES of the interaction of isotropic turbulence with a normal shock was performed and comparisons with direct numerical simulation (DNS) results were favorable. A new Fortran 90 code has been developed for the computation of shock/turbulence interaction. The code is an improved version of codes used previously in shock/turbulence interaction simulations.

International Aerospace Abstracts

International Aerospace Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 974

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AIAA Journal

AIAA Journal PDF Author: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 954

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Large-eddy Simulation of Supersonic Cavity Flowfields Including Flow Control

Large-eddy Simulation of Supersonic Cavity Flowfields Including Flow Control PDF Author: D. P. Rizzetta
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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