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Author: John Jeffrey Lowe
Publisher: Oxford Studies in Diachronic a
ISBN: 0198701365
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 433
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Book Description
This book examines several thousand examples of tense-aspect stem participles in the Rigveda, and the passages in which they appear, in terms of both their syntax and semantics. The Rigveda is an ancient collection of sacred Indian hymns, written in Vedic Sanskrit, and is one of the oldest extant texts in any Indo-European language. It is also a poetic text in which deliberate obscurity is the governing aesthetic and in which the rules of language are pushed to their limits in order to produce the ideal poetic expression. Many Vedic sentences are of controversial, disputed meaning, and Vedic scholarship is thus fraught with controversy. John J. Lowe applies formal linguistic analysis to the data and produces a comprehensive formal model of how participles are used. The author uses his findings to recategorize the data, by defining certain stems and stem-types as outside the synchronic category of participle on the basis of their syntactic and semantic properties. He suggests alternative sources for these forms and considers the linguistic processes that transformed old participles into non-participial entities. In his conclusion he reassesses the category of participles within the verbal and nominal systems, looks at their prehistory in Proto-Indo-European, and describes their universal, typological characteristics. Among his conclusions are that tense-aspect-stem participles have the technical properties of adjectival verbs, not verbal adjectives, and that such participles are not fully dependent on corresponding finite verbal forms. That is, a perfect participle, for example, need not share all the semantic and functional features of the finite perfect forms built to the same stem. These and many other conclusions drawn either directly challenge or radically revise received opinion and recent work.
Author: John Jeffrey Lowe
Publisher: Oxford Studies in Diachronic a
ISBN: 0198701365
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 433
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book examines several thousand examples of tense-aspect stem participles in the Rigveda, and the passages in which they appear, in terms of both their syntax and semantics. The Rigveda is an ancient collection of sacred Indian hymns, written in Vedic Sanskrit, and is one of the oldest extant texts in any Indo-European language. It is also a poetic text in which deliberate obscurity is the governing aesthetic and in which the rules of language are pushed to their limits in order to produce the ideal poetic expression. Many Vedic sentences are of controversial, disputed meaning, and Vedic scholarship is thus fraught with controversy. John J. Lowe applies formal linguistic analysis to the data and produces a comprehensive formal model of how participles are used. The author uses his findings to recategorize the data, by defining certain stems and stem-types as outside the synchronic category of participle on the basis of their syntactic and semantic properties. He suggests alternative sources for these forms and considers the linguistic processes that transformed old participles into non-participial entities. In his conclusion he reassesses the category of participles within the verbal and nominal systems, looks at their prehistory in Proto-Indo-European, and describes their universal, typological characteristics. Among his conclusions are that tense-aspect-stem participles have the technical properties of adjectival verbs, not verbal adjectives, and that such participles are not fully dependent on corresponding finite verbal forms. That is, a perfect participle, for example, need not share all the semantic and functional features of the finite perfect forms built to the same stem. These and many other conclusions drawn either directly challenge or radically revise received opinion and recent work.
Author: John J. Lowe
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192512137
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
This book explores the wealth of evidence from early Indo-Aryan for the existence of transitive nouns and adjectives, a rare linguistic phenomenon which, according to some categorizations of word classes, should not occur. John Lowe shows that most transitive nouns and adjectives attested in early Indo-Aryan cannot be analysed as a type of non-finite verb category, but must be acknowledged as a distinct constructional type. The volume provides a detailed introduction to transitivity (verbal and adpositional), the categories of agent and action noun, and to early Indo-Aryan. Four periods of early Indo-Aryan are selected for study: Rigvedic Sanskrit, the earliest Indo-Aryan; Vedic Prose, a slightly later form of Sanskrit; Epic Sanskrit, a form of Sanskrit close to the standardized 'Classical' Sanskrit; and Pali, the early Middle Indo-Aryan language of the Buddhist scriptures. John Lowe shows that while each linguistic stage is different, there are shared features of transitive nouns and adjectives which apply throughout the history of early Indo-Aryan. The data is set in the wider historical context, from Proto-Indo-European to Modern Indo-Aryan, and a formal linguistic analysis of transitive nouns and adjectives is provided in the framework of Lexical-Functional Grammar.
Author: Harold H. Bender
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 136
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Book Description
Author: Harold Herman Bender
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Avestan language
Languages : en
Pages : 146
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Book Description
Author: Radhakumud Mookerji
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
ISBN: 9788120804234
Category : Brahmans
Languages : en
Pages : 758
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Book Description
the dynamically creative role of the ascetic and mystic within Hinduism.
Author: Elisabeth Rieken
Publisher: Dr Ludwig Reichert
ISBN:
Category : Hitita (Lengua).
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
"Unter dem Titel "100 Jahre Entzifferung des Hethitischen. Morphosyntaktische Kategorien in Sprachgeschichte und Forschung" sind 25 Beiträge versammelt, die einerseits Bilanz ziehen und andererseits zukunftsorientiert aktuelle Forschungsfragen verfolgen. Im Mittelpunkt stehen morphologische und morphosyntaktische Themen, welche die Bedeutung des Hethitischen für die Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft, besonders im Hinblick auf die Rekonstruktion der Grundsprache und möglicher Stammbaummodelle, würdigen. Daneben bietet der Tagungsband Beiträge mit syntaktischen, syntaktisch-semantischen, methodologischen und philologischen Fragestellungen und präsentiert somit ein breites Spektrum neuer Denkanstösse und Erkenntnisse im Bereich der Anatolistik und Indogermanistik."--
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sanskrit language
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
Author: Antonia Ruppel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521767628
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 271
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Book Description
A thorough examination of the nature and function of absolute constructions in Greek, Latin and Sanskrit.
Author: Arthur Anthony Macdonell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Vedic language
Languages : en
Pages : 552
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Book Description
Author: William Dwight Whitney
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
ISBN: 9788120804852
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
The work is intended especially as a supplement to the author's Sanskrit Grammar giving a fullness of detail that was not there practicable, nor admissible as part of the grammar itself, all the quotable roots of the language, with the tense and conjugation-systems made from them and with the noun and adjective (infinitival and participial) formation that attach themselves most closely to the verb and further with the other derivative noun and adjective-stems usually classed as primary. Everything given is dated with such accuracy as the information thus far in hand allows. In the indexes of stems given at the end of the volume, a classification is adopted which is intended to facilitate the historical comprehension of the language, by distinguishing what belongs respectively to its older and to its later periods from that which forms a part of it through the whole history.
