Parity And Time Reversal Violation In Compound Nuclear States And Related Topics: Proceedings Of The International

Parity And Time Reversal Violation In Compound Nuclear States And Related Topics: Proceedings Of The International PDF Author: Auerbach Naftali
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814547395
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
The book contains the Proceedings of the 2010 Conference of the Italian Systems Society. Papers deal with the interdisciplinary study of processes of changing related to a wide variety of specific disciplinary aspects. Classical attempts to deal with them, based on generalising approaches used to study the movement of bodies and environmental influence, have included ineffective reductionistic simplifications. Indeed changing also relates, for instance, to processes of acquisition and varying properties such as for software; growing and aging biological systems; learning/cognitive systems; and socio-economic systems growing and developing through innovations. Some approaches to modelling such processes are based on considering changes in structure, e.g., phase-transitions. Other approaches are based on considering (1) periodic changes in structure as for processes of self-organisation; (2) non-periodic but coherent changes in structure, as for processes of emergence; (3) the quantum level of description. Papers in the book study the problem considering its transdisciplinary nature, i.e., systemic properties studied per se and not within specific disciplinary contexts. The aim of these studies is to outline a transdisciplinary theory of change in systemic properties. Such a theory should have simultaneous, corresponding and eventually hierarchical disciplinary aspects as expected for a general theory of emergence. Within this transdisciplinary context, specific disciplinary research activities and results are assumed to be mutually represented as within a philosophical and conceptual framework based on the theoretical centrality of the observer and conceptual non-separability of context and observer, related to logically open systems and Quantum Entanglement. Contributions deal with such issues in interdisciplinary ways considering theoretical aspects and applications from Physics, Cognitive Science, Biology, Artificial Intelligence, Economics, Architecture, Philosophy, Music and Social Systems.

Parity And Time Reversal Violation In Compound Nuclear States And Related Topics: Proceedings Of The International

Parity And Time Reversal Violation In Compound Nuclear States And Related Topics: Proceedings Of The International PDF Author: Auerbach Naftali
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814547395
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 412

Get Book Here

Book Description
The book contains the Proceedings of the 2010 Conference of the Italian Systems Society. Papers deal with the interdisciplinary study of processes of changing related to a wide variety of specific disciplinary aspects. Classical attempts to deal with them, based on generalising approaches used to study the movement of bodies and environmental influence, have included ineffective reductionistic simplifications. Indeed changing also relates, for instance, to processes of acquisition and varying properties such as for software; growing and aging biological systems; learning/cognitive systems; and socio-economic systems growing and developing through innovations. Some approaches to modelling such processes are based on considering changes in structure, e.g., phase-transitions. Other approaches are based on considering (1) periodic changes in structure as for processes of self-organisation; (2) non-periodic but coherent changes in structure, as for processes of emergence; (3) the quantum level of description. Papers in the book study the problem considering its transdisciplinary nature, i.e., systemic properties studied per se and not within specific disciplinary contexts. The aim of these studies is to outline a transdisciplinary theory of change in systemic properties. Such a theory should have simultaneous, corresponding and eventually hierarchical disciplinary aspects as expected for a general theory of emergence. Within this transdisciplinary context, specific disciplinary research activities and results are assumed to be mutually represented as within a philosophical and conceptual framework based on the theoretical centrality of the observer and conceptual non-separability of context and observer, related to logically open systems and Quantum Entanglement. Contributions deal with such issues in interdisciplinary ways considering theoretical aspects and applications from Physics, Cognitive Science, Biology, Artificial Intelligence, Economics, Architecture, Philosophy, Music and Social Systems.

Parity and Time Reversal Violation in Compound Nuclear States and Related Topics

Parity and Time Reversal Violation in Compound Nuclear States and Related Topics PDF Author: Naftali Auerbach
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9789810227982
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description


Parity and Time Reversal Violation in Compound Nuclear States and Related Topics

Parity and Time Reversal Violation in Compound Nuclear States and Related Topics PDF Author: Naftali Auerbach
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789814530750
Category : CP violation (Nuclear physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description


Parity and Time Reversal Violation in Compound Nuclear States and Related Topics, Trento, Italy, 1995

Parity and Time Reversal Violation in Compound Nuclear States and Related Topics, Trento, Italy, 1995 PDF Author: Naftali Auerbach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description


Physics Beyond The Standard Model - Proceedings Of The Fifth International Wein Symposium (Wein '98)

Physics Beyond The Standard Model - Proceedings Of The Fifth International Wein Symposium (Wein '98) PDF Author: Cyrus M Hoffman
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814543799
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 802

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Book Description
WEIN '98 focussed on searches for physics beyond the Standard Model of elementary particles at low and medium energies, including theoretical studies in these areas. In addition, selected topics in the physics of the Standard Model, searches for new physics at high energy facilities, and topics in nuclear and particle astrophysics were discussed. The conference was mainly composed of plenary talks reviewing the present status of the field. The proceedings include written versions of these plenary talks plus several invited talks given at the parallel sessions covering specific topics that could not be included in the plenary sessions.

Parity and Time-reversal Violation in the Compound Nucleus

Parity and Time-reversal Violation in the Compound Nucleus PDF Author: Jonathan Curole
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : CP violation (Nuclear physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The search for new sources of time reversal violation (TRV) is one of the highest intellectual priorities in nuclear/particle/astrophysics. New sources of CP/T violation beyond the Standard Model are needed to explain the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe. Theoretical progress to identify the large number of possible sources for TRV has made it very clear that any single type of TRV search cannot be equally sensitive to all possible mechanisms. It is therefore essential to pursue any experiments in different systems which can be realized with sufficient sensitivity to discover something new. Since TRV in the nucleon sector has not yet been observed, a nonzero observation in any nuclear system is of fundamental importance. TRV experiments involving p-wave neutron resonances in heavy nuclei are a sensitive system for such a search. The international collaboration NOPTREX proposes a TRV search through an asymmetry in polarized neutron transmission on epithermal p-wave resonances of polarized nuclei. Multiple papers have suggested that TRV in complex nuclei has the potential to be about 2 orders of magnitude more sensitive than the current limit from neutron electric dipole moment (EDM) experiments. A sensitive search for TRV in this process expands the variety of nuclear systems available to search for TRV parameters in various theories. This helps provide assurance that possible "accidental" cancellation of TRV effects due to unknown structural factors related to the strong interactions in particular systems can be avoided.

Astrophysics, Symmetries, And Applied Physics At Spallation Neutron Sources, Proceedings Of The Workshop On Asap 2002

Astrophysics, Symmetries, And Applied Physics At Spallation Neutron Sources, Proceedings Of The Workshop On Asap 2002 PDF Author: Christopher R Gould
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814486868
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
The spallation neutron source (SNS) being built at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) will be by far the highest flux pulsed source of epithermal neutrons in the world when it comes on line in 2006. Although the main thrust of the science program at the SNS will be materials science, the facility could provide outstanding opportunities for research in nuclear astrophysics, fundamental symmetries, and applied nuclear physics. To review the current status of these fields and to begin to assemble the scientific case and the community of researchers for future experiments at the SNS, a workshop on “Astrophysics, Symmetries, and Applied Physics” was held in March 2002 at the ORNL. Over 60 scientists, representing 11 US and 4 foreign universities as well as many national laboratories around the world, participated in the workshop. The proceedings describe the current state of research in those fields and the future opportunities at the SNS.

Time Reversal Invariance And Parity Violation In Neutron Reactions - Proceedings Of The 2nd International Workshop

Time Reversal Invariance And Parity Violation In Neutron Reactions - Proceedings Of The 2nd International Workshop PDF Author: Christopher R Gould
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814552291
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
The International Workshop on Time Reversal Invariance and Parity Violation in Neutron Reactions focused on the study of parity violation (PV) and time reversal invariance (TRI) in neutron physics. Emphasis was placed on measurements with polarized neutron beams and polarized targets as well as on the implication of recent theoretical developments for the future progress of this rapidly developing and increasingly important field of research.

Probing The Nuclear Paradigm With Heavy Ion Reactions - Proceedings Of The International School Of Heavy Ion Physics

Probing The Nuclear Paradigm With Heavy Ion Reactions - Proceedings Of The International School Of Heavy Ion Physics PDF Author: Ricardo Americo Broglia
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814550426
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
Major developments have taken place during the last few years in the study of the nuclear paradigm as a result of recent detector and accelerator developments, and of improved theoretical models.The active use of 4-π detectors to measure the gamma decay of excited nuclei has been instrumental in exploring the consequences of extremely high rotational frequencies and excitation energies in the nuclear structure. The identification of superdeformed bands, of limiting temperature for the detection of giant resonances, and of rotational damping, are conspicuous examples of this novel type of research. Studies of the disassembling of the nucleus have been systematically carried out, and the results interpreted in terms of transport models.At even higher temperatures one expects to have a completely new regime of hot dense matter, where the hadronic properties become strongly renormalized by the medium.Furthermore, studies of the properties of the nucleon as a many-body system of quarks and gluons displaying collective degrees of freedom which are damped by couplings to more complicated states, are providing a detailed and consistent picture of the nuclear paradigm.Important progress is also taking place in situations essentially opposite to the scenarios described above, namely in the study of correlations in nuclear matter at very low temperature and density.

Parity and Time Reversal Violation in the Compound Nucleus

Parity and Time Reversal Violation in the Compound Nucleus PDF Author: Vladimir Spevak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : CP violation (Nuclear physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description