Papers on the Date of Kaniṣka

Papers on the Date of Kaniṣka PDF Author: Arthur Llewellyn Basham
Publisher: Brill Archive
ISBN:
Category : Asia, Central
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Book Description

Papers on the Date of Kaniṣka

Papers on the Date of Kaniṣka PDF Author: Arthur Llewellyn Basham
Publisher: Brill Archive
ISBN:
Category : Asia, Central
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Book Description


Problems of Chronology in Gandhāran Art

Problems of Chronology in Gandhāran Art PDF Author: Wannaporn Rienjang
Publisher: Archaeopress
ISBN: 1784918555
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Book Description
Since the beginning of Gandhāran studies in the nineteenth century, chronology has been one of the most significant challenges to the understanding of Gandhāran art. Many other ancient societies, including those of Greece and Rome, have left a wealth of textual sources which have put their fundamental chronological frameworks beyond doubt. In the absence of such sources on a similar scale, even the historical eras cited on inscribed Gandhāran works of art have been hard to place. Few sculptures have such inscriptions and the majority lack any record of find-spot or even general provenance. Those known to have been found at particular sites were sometimes moved and reused in antiquity. Consequently, the provisional dates assigned to extant Gandhāran sculptures have sometimes differed by centuries, while the narrative of artistic development remains doubtful and inconsistent. Building upon the most recent, cross-disciplinary research, debate and excavation, this volume reinforces a new consensus about the chronology of Gandhāra, bringing the history of Gandhāran art into sharper focus than ever. By considering this tradition in its wider context, alongside contemporary Indian art and subsequent developments in Central Asia, the authors also open up fresh questions and problems which a new phase of research will need to address. Problems of Chronology in Gandhāran Art is the first publication of the Gandhāra Connections project at the University of Oxford’s Classical Art Research Centre, which has been supported by the Bagri Foundation and the Neil Kreitman Foundation. It presents the proceedings of the first of three international workshops on fundamental questions in the study of Gandhāran art, held at Oxford in March 2017.

Indian Ocean In Antiquity

Indian Ocean In Antiquity PDF Author: Julian Reade
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136155384
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 467

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Book Description
The beaches of the Indian Ocean stretch in a golden arc from the Atlantic to the Pacific, delimiting the entire southern boundary of the old world. On the lands adjoining this ocean and its inlets, almost every variety of human adaptation is or has been represented, as have the interactions between them. Societies of fisherman and pirates, hunters and gatherers, herdsmen and agrarian farmers, states and urban civilizations based on farming or trade, have all flourished at one time or another. Yet studies of the systems of the Indian Ocean before the spread of Islam remain in their infancy and until now the record on early Indian Ocean civilizations has been fragmented. The Indian Ocean in Antiquity brings together an international group of leading scholars to present, for the first time, a comprehensive view of the current state of research on the early populations of the area. After an introductory chapter, the twenty-six papers are grouped into four sections: The Environment and Natural Resources; The Early Civilizations; The Classical Period and Between Africa and China. They comprise the most far-reaching look at this vast region in pre-modern times that has ever been available. This pioneering volume makes an important contribution to the understanding of a region of great significance in world history, both past and future.Topics include: sea levels and other factors affecting coastal settlement; contracts between Mesopotamia and the Indus; Achaemenid, Parthian and Sasanian maritime activity; Roman interests in the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean; the archeological evidence for early trade between South and Southeast Asia; the early settlement of Madagascar; the ethnographic evidence for long-distance contacts between Oceania and East Africa and recent discoveries of Christian and Hindu remains in Quanzhou.

History of Civilizations of Central Asia

History of Civilizations of Central Asia PDF Author: Unesco
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9789231028465
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
Volume II presents an account of various population movements and cultural exchanges in Central Asia between 700 B.C. and 250 A.D. Important nomadic tribal cultures such as the Kushans emerged during this period. Contacts between the Mediterranean and the Indus Valley were reinforced by the campaigns of Alexander the Great and, under his successors, the progressive syncretism between Zoroastrianism, Greek religion and Buddhism gave rise to a new civilization instituted by the Parthians, known for its artistic creations. Under Kushan rule, Central Asia became the crossroads of a prosperous trade between the Mediterranean and China along the Silk Route.

Aspects of Indian Art

Aspects of Indian Art PDF Author: Pal
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004644431
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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The Cultures of Ancient Xinjiang, Western China: Crossroads of the Silk Roads

The Cultures of Ancient Xinjiang, Western China: Crossroads of the Silk Roads PDF Author: Alison Betts
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1789694078
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
One of the least known but culturally rich and complex regions located at the heart of Asia, Xinjiang was a hub for the Silk Roads, serving international links between cultures to the west, east, north and south. Trade, artefacts, foods, technologies, ideas, beliefs, animals and people traversed the glacier covered mountain and desert boundaries.

Handbuch der Orientalistik

Handbuch der Orientalistik PDF Author: Kurt A. Behrendt
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004135956
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
Kurt Behrendt in this book for the first time and convincingly offers a description of the development of 2nd century B.C.E. to 8th century C.E. Buddhist sacred centers in ancient Gandhara, today northwest Pakistan.

Empires of Ancient Eurasia

Empires of Ancient Eurasia PDF Author: Craig Benjamin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107114969
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
Introduces a crucial period of world history when the vast exchange network of the Silk Roads connected most of Eurasia.

India, History and Thought

India, History and Thought PDF Author: Arthur Llewellyn Basham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : India
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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The Study of the State

The Study of the State PDF Author: H. J. M. Claessen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 9789027933485
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
No detailed description available for "The Study of the State".