Advances in Palladium-catalyzed Carbon-carbon Bond Formation Via Functionaliszaton of Carbon-hydrogen Bonds

Advances in Palladium-catalyzed Carbon-carbon Bond Formation Via Functionaliszaton of Carbon-hydrogen Bonds PDF Author: Olivier René
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : University of Ottawa theses
Languages : en
Pages : 212

Get Book Here

Book Description

Advances in Palladium-catalyzed Carbon-carbon Bond Formation Via Functionaliszaton of Carbon-hydrogen Bonds

Advances in Palladium-catalyzed Carbon-carbon Bond Formation Via Functionaliszaton of Carbon-hydrogen Bonds PDF Author: Olivier René
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : University of Ottawa theses
Languages : en
Pages : 212

Get Book Here

Book Description


Palladium and Nickel Catalyzed Transformations Forming Functionalized Heterocycles

Palladium and Nickel Catalyzed Transformations Forming Functionalized Heterocycles PDF Author: Hyung Yoon
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030540774
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents Pd- and Ni-catalyzed transformations generating functionalized heterocycles. Transition metal catalysis is at the forefront of synthetic organic chemistry since it offers new and powerful methods to forge carbon–carbon bonds in high atom- and step-economy. In Chapter 1, the author describes a Pd- and Ni-catalyzed cycloisomerization of aryl iodides to alkyl iodides, known as carboiodination. In the context of the Pd-catalyzed variant, the chapter explores the production of enantioenriched carboxamides through diastereoselective Pd-catalyzed carboiodination. It then discusses Ni-catalyzed reactions to generate oxindoles and an enantioselective variant employing a dual ligand system. Chapter 2 introduces readers to a Pd-catalyzed diastereoselective anion-capture cascade. It also examines diastereoselective Pd-catalyzed aryl cyanation to synthesize alkyl nitriles, a method that generates high yields of borylated chromans as a single diastereomer, and highlights its synthetic utility. Lastly, Chapter 3 presents a Pd-catalyzed domino process harnessing carbopalladation, C–H activation and π-system insertion (benzynes and alkynes) to generate spirocycles. It also describes the mechanistic studies performed on these reactions.

Amination and Formation of sp2 C-N Bonds

Amination and Formation of sp2 C-N Bonds PDF Author: Marc Taillefer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642405460
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 233

Get Book Here

Book Description
Palladium-Catalyzed sp2C–N Bond Forming Reactions: Recent Developments and Applications. Metal-catalyzed C(sp2)-N bond formation.- Recent Developments in Recyclable Copper Catalyst Systems for C−N Bond Forming Cross-Coupling Reactions Using Aryl Halides and Arylboronic Acids. Assembly of N-containing heterocycles via Pd and Cu-catalyzed C-N bond formation reactions. Copper-Catalyzed C(aryl)-N Bond Formation.

Palladium-Catalyzed C(sp2)-C(sp3) Bond Formation

Palladium-Catalyzed C(sp2)-C(sp3) Bond Formation PDF Author: Sophie Rousseaux
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arylation
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
Palladium-catalyzed reactions for carbon-carbon bond formation have had a significant impact on the field of organic chemistry in recent decades. Illustrative is the 2010 Nobel Prize, awarded for "palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis", and the numerous applications of these transformations in industrial settings. This thesis describes recent developments in C(sp2)-C(sp3) bond formation, focusing on alkane arylation reactions and arylative dearomatization transformations. In the first part, our contributions to the development of intramolecular C(sp3)-H arylation reactions from aryl chlorides are described (Chapter 2). The use of catalytic quantities of pivalic acid was found to be crucial to observe the desired reactivity. The reactions are highly chemoselective for arylation at primary aliphatic C-H bonds. Theoretical calculations revealed that C-H bond cleavage is facilitated by the formation of an agostic interaction between the palladium centre and a geminal C-H bond. In the following section, the development of an alkane arylation reaction adjacent to amides and sulfonamides is presented (Chapter 3). The mechanism of C(sp3)-H bond cleavage in alkane arylation reactions is also addressed through an in-depth experimental and theoretical mechanistic study. The isolation and characterization of an intermediate in the catalytic cycle, the evaluation of the roles of both carbonate and pivalate bases in reaction mechanism as well as kinetic studies are reported. Our serendipitous discovery of an arylation reaction at cyclopropane methylene C-H bonds is discussed in Chapter 4. Reaction conditions for the conversion of cyclopropylanilines to quinolines/tetrahydroquinolines via one-pot palladium(0)-catalyzed C(sp3)-H arylation with subsequent oxidation/reduction are described. Initial studies are also presented, which suggest that this transformation is mechanistically unique from other Pd catalyzed cyclopropane ring-opening reactions. Preliminary investigations towards the development of an asymmetric alkane arylation reaction are highlighted in Chapter 5. Both chiral carboxylic acid additives and phosphine ligands have been examined in this context. While high yields and enantiomeric excesses were never observed, encouraging results have been obtained and are supported by recent reports from other research groups. Finally, in part two, the use of Pd(0)-catalysis for the intramolecular arylative dearomatization of phenols is presented (Chapter 7). These reactions generate spirocyclohexadienones bearing all-carbon quaternary centres in good to excellent yields. The nature of the base, although not well understood, appears to be crucial for this transformation. Preliminary results in the development of an enantioselective variant of this transformation demonstrate the influence of catalyst activation on levels of enantiomeric excess.

Palladium-catalyzed C-H and C-N Bond Formation

Palladium-catalyzed C-H and C-N Bond Formation PDF Author: Martijn Wouter Laren
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description


Palladium-catalyzed Carbon-carbon, Carbon-nitrogen and Carbon-oxygen Bond Formation

Palladium-catalyzed Carbon-carbon, Carbon-nitrogen and Carbon-oxygen Bond Formation PDF Author: Xiaohua Huang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 432

Get Book Here

Book Description
New methods for Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of aryl halides or arenesulfonates are described. Key to the success of these transformations is the proper choice of ligand and reaction conditions. Palladium catalysts supported by bulky, monodentate phosphine ligands with a biaryl backbone or the bidentate ligand, Xantphos, effectively promote the formation of ca-aryl carbonyl compounds. Base-sensitive functional groups are better tolerated when a weak base, such as K3PO4, is used. One of the most difficult transformations in Pd catalysis, the intermolecular C-O bond formation between primary alcohols and electron-neutral or even electron-rich aryl halides, was effectively promoted by the use of a new generation of ligands, 3-methyl-2-di-t-butylphosphinobiaryl. The one-step synthesis of ligands from cheap starting materials, as well as the mild reaction conditions employed for the coupling reactions, enables the practical use of Pd catalysis to access aryl alkyl ethers for the first time. Continuing study of Pd-catalyzed C-N bond-forming processes using biaryl monophosphine ligands led to the discovery of a structural derivative of these ligands, 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl. This ligand, in combination with a Pd source, produces a catalyst system with both a greater degree of activity and of stability than those that use our previous ligands. Substrates that were not amenable to Pd catalysis previously are reexamined using this new catalyst system, and excellent results are obtained.

Palladium in Heterocyclic Chemistry

Palladium in Heterocyclic Chemistry PDF Author: Gordon Gribble
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080513484
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432

Get Book Here

Book Description
Palladium in Heterocyclic Chemistry

Strategies for Palladium-Catalyzed Non-directed and Directed C bond H Bond Functionalization

Strategies for Palladium-Catalyzed Non-directed and Directed C bond H Bond Functionalization PDF Author: Anant R. Kapdi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128052554
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 502

Get Book Here

Book Description
Strategies for Palladium-Catalyzed Non-directed and Directed C-H Bond Functionalization portrays the complete scope of these two aspects of C-H bond functionalization in a single volume for the first time. Featured topics include the influence of palladacyclic systems in C-H bond functionalization (need for newer catalytic systems for better efficiency), mechanistic aspect of the functionalization strategies leading to better systems, and applications of these methodologies to natural product synthesis and material synthesis. Addresses the involvement of catalytic systems (palladacycles) for better functionalization of (hetero)arenes to emphasize the need for developing better, more selective systems Covers the use of powerful mechanistic tools for understanding and assisting the development of better functionalization strategies Discusses the finer aspects of C-H bond functionalization, such as control of regioselectivity with or without directing groups Includes a chapter detailing the synthesis of naturally occurring molecules or functional molecules via both pathways for assessing the applicability of the functionalization strategies

Palladium-catalyzed C-C Bond Formation Reactions

Palladium-catalyzed C-C Bond Formation Reactions PDF Author: Rana Kashif M. Khan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metal catalysts
Languages : en
Pages : 66

Get Book Here

Book Description


Palladium Catalyzed C-C Bond Formation at C-H Bonds

Palladium Catalyzed C-C Bond Formation at C-H Bonds PDF Author: Louis-Charles Campeau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : University of Ottawa theses
Languages : en
Pages : 528

Get Book Here

Book Description