Painleve Equations in the Differential Geometry of Surfaces

Painleve Equations in the Differential Geometry of Surfaces PDF Author: Alexander I. Bobenko TU Berlin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540444521
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description
This book brings together two different branches of mathematics: the theory of Painlev and the theory of surfaces. Self-contained introductions to both these fields are presented. It is shown how some classical problems in surface theory can be solved using the modern theory of Painlev equations. In particular, an essential part of the book is devoted to Bonnet surfaces, i.e. to surfaces possessing families of isometries preserving the mean curvature function. A global classification of Bonnet surfaces is given using both ingredients of the theory of Painlev equations: the theory of isomonodromic deformation and the Painlev property. The book is illustrated by plots of surfaces. It is intended to be used by mathematicians and graduate students interested in differential geometry and Painlev equations. Researchers working in one of these areas can become familiar with another relevant branch of mathematics.

Painleve Equations in the Differential Geometry of Surfaces

Painleve Equations in the Differential Geometry of Surfaces PDF Author: Alexander I. Bobenko TU Berlin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540444521
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 125

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book brings together two different branches of mathematics: the theory of Painlev and the theory of surfaces. Self-contained introductions to both these fields are presented. It is shown how some classical problems in surface theory can be solved using the modern theory of Painlev equations. In particular, an essential part of the book is devoted to Bonnet surfaces, i.e. to surfaces possessing families of isometries preserving the mean curvature function. A global classification of Bonnet surfaces is given using both ingredients of the theory of Painlev equations: the theory of isomonodromic deformation and the Painlev property. The book is illustrated by plots of surfaces. It is intended to be used by mathematicians and graduate students interested in differential geometry and Painlev equations. Researchers working in one of these areas can become familiar with another relevant branch of mathematics.

Painlevé Equations in Differential Geometry of Surfaces

Painlevé Equations in Differential Geometry of Surfaces PDF Author: Aleksandr I. Bobenko
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description


Painleve Equations in the Differential Geometry of Surfaces

Painleve Equations in the Differential Geometry of Surfaces PDF Author: Alexander I. Bobenko Tu Berlin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783662167342
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description


Computational Approach to Riemann Surfaces

Computational Approach to Riemann Surfaces PDF Author: Alexander I. Bobenko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642174124
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
This volume offers a well-structured overview of existent computational approaches to Riemann surfaces and those currently in development. The authors of the contributions represent the groups providing publically available numerical codes in this field. Thus this volume illustrates which software tools are available and how they can be used in practice. In addition examples for solutions to partial differential equations and in surface theory are presented. The intended audience of this book is twofold. It can be used as a textbook for a graduate course in numerics of Riemann surfaces, in which case the standard undergraduate background, i.e., calculus and linear algebra, is required. In particular, no knowledge of the theory of Riemann surfaces is expected; the necessary background in this theory is contained in the Introduction chapter. At the same time, this book is also intended for specialists in geometry and mathematical physics applying the theory of Riemann surfaces in their research. It is the first book on numerics of Riemann surfaces that reflects the progress made in this field during the last decade, and it contains original results. There are a growing number of applications that involve the evaluation of concrete characteristics of models analytically described in terms of Riemann surfaces. Many problem settings and computations in this volume are motivated by such concrete applications in geometry and mathematical physics.

Painlevé Transcendents

Painlevé Transcendents PDF Author: Athanassios S. Fokas
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470475561
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 570

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Book Description
At the turn of the twentieth century, the French mathematician Paul Painlevé and his students classified second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations with the property that the location of possible branch points and essential singularities of their solutions does not depend on initial conditions. It turned out that there are only six such equations (up to natural equivalence), which later became known as Painlevé I–VI. Although these equations were initially obtained answering a strictly mathematical question, they appeared later in an astonishing (and growing) range of applications, including, e.g., statistical physics, fluid mechanics, random matrices, and orthogonal polynomials. Actually, it is now becoming clear that the Painlevé transcendents (i.e., the solutions of the Painlevé equations) play the same role in nonlinear mathematical physics that the classical special functions, such as Airy and Bessel functions, play in linear physics. The explicit formulas relating the asymptotic behaviour of the classical special functions at different critical points play a crucial role in the applications of these functions. It is shown in this book that even though the six Painlevé equations are nonlinear, it is still possible, using a new technique called the Riemann-Hilbert formalism, to obtain analogous explicit formulas for the Painlevé transcendents. This striking fact, apparently unknown to Painlevé and his contemporaries, is the key ingredient for the remarkable applicability of these “nonlinear special functions”. The book describes in detail the Riemann-Hilbert method and emphasizes its close connection to classical monodromy theory of linear equations as well as to modern theory of integrable systems. In addition, the book contains an ample collection of material concerning the asymptotics of the Painlevé functions and their various applications, which makes it a good reference source for everyone working in the theory and applications of Painlevé equations and related areas.

Introduction to Symplectic Dirac Operators

Introduction to Symplectic Dirac Operators PDF Author: Katharina Habermann
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540334211
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 131

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Book Description
This volume is the first one that gives a systematic and self-contained introduction to the theory of symplectic Dirac operators and reflects the current state of the subject. At the same time, it is intended to establish the idea that symplectic spin geometry and symplectic Dirac operators may give valuable tools in symplectic geometry and symplectic topology, which have become important fields and very active areas of mathematical research.

Open Quantum Systems II

Open Quantum Systems II PDF Author: Stéphane Attal
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540339663
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
Understanding dissipative dynamics of open quantum systems remains a challenge in mathematical physics. This problem is relevant in various areas of fundamental and applied physics. Significant progress in the understanding of such systems has been made recently. These books present the mathematical theories involved in the modeling of such phenomena. They describe physically relevant models, develop their mathematical analysis and derive their physical implications.

Orthogonal Polynomials and Special Functions

Orthogonal Polynomials and Special Functions PDF Author: Francisco Marcellàn
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540367160
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
Special functions and orthogonal polynomials in particular have been around for centuries. Can you imagine mathematics without trigonometric functions, the exponential function or polynomials? The present set of lecture notes contains seven chapters about the current state of orthogonal polynomials and special functions and gives a view on open problems and future directions.

Splitting Deformations of Degenerations of Complex Curves

Splitting Deformations of Degenerations of Complex Curves PDF Author: Shigeru Takamura
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540333649
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Book Description
Here is a deformation theory for degenerations of complex curves; specifically, discussing deformations which induce splitting of the singular fiber of a degeneration. The author constructs a deformation of the degeneration in such a way that a subdivisor is "barked," or peeled off from the singular fiber. "Barking deformations" are related to deformations of surface singularities, in particular, cyclic quotient singularities, as well as the mapping class groups of Riemann surfaces via monodromies.

The Lace Expansion and its Applications

The Lace Expansion and its Applications PDF Author: Gordon Slade
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540311890
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
The lace expansion is a powerful and flexible method for understanding the critical scaling of several models of interest in probability, statistical mechanics, and combinatorics, above their upper critical dimensions. These models include the self-avoiding walk, lattice trees and lattice animals, percolation, oriented percolation, and the contact process. This volume provides a unified and extensive overview of the lace expansion and its applications to these models.