Overcoming Obstacles to Peace

Overcoming Obstacles to Peace PDF Author: James Dobbins
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833078631
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
"This volume analyzes the impediments that local conditions pose to successful outcomes of nation-building interventions in conflict-affected areas. Previous RAND studies of nation-building focused on external interveners' activities. This volume shifts the focus to internal circumstances, first identifying the conditions that gave rise to conflicts or threatened to perpetuate them, and then determining how external and local actors were able to modify or work around them to promote enduring peace. It examines in depth six varied societies: Cambodia, El Salvador, Bosnia and Herzegovina, East Timor, Sierra Leone, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It then analyzes a larger set of 20 major post-Cold War nation-building interventions. The authors assess the risk of renewed conflict at the onset of the interventions and subsequent progress along five dimensions: security, democratization, government effectiveness, economic growth, and human development. They find that transformation of many of the specific conditions that gave rise to or fueled conflict often is not feasible in the time frame of nation-building operations but that such transformation has not proven essential to achieving the primary goal of nation-building -- establishing peace. Most interventions in the past 25 years have led to enduring peace, as well as some degree of improvement in the other dimensions assessed. The findings suggest the importance of setting realistic expectations -- neither expecting nation-building operations to quickly lift countries out of poverty and create liberal democracies, nor being swayed by a negative stereotype of nation-building that does not recognize its signal achievements in the great majority of cases."--Page 4 of cover.

Overcoming Obstacles to Peace

Overcoming Obstacles to Peace PDF Author: James Dobbins
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833078631
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
"This volume analyzes the impediments that local conditions pose to successful outcomes of nation-building interventions in conflict-affected areas. Previous RAND studies of nation-building focused on external interveners' activities. This volume shifts the focus to internal circumstances, first identifying the conditions that gave rise to conflicts or threatened to perpetuate them, and then determining how external and local actors were able to modify or work around them to promote enduring peace. It examines in depth six varied societies: Cambodia, El Salvador, Bosnia and Herzegovina, East Timor, Sierra Leone, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It then analyzes a larger set of 20 major post-Cold War nation-building interventions. The authors assess the risk of renewed conflict at the onset of the interventions and subsequent progress along five dimensions: security, democratization, government effectiveness, economic growth, and human development. They find that transformation of many of the specific conditions that gave rise to or fueled conflict often is not feasible in the time frame of nation-building operations but that such transformation has not proven essential to achieving the primary goal of nation-building -- establishing peace. Most interventions in the past 25 years have led to enduring peace, as well as some degree of improvement in the other dimensions assessed. The findings suggest the importance of setting realistic expectations -- neither expecting nation-building operations to quickly lift countries out of poverty and create liberal democracies, nor being swayed by a negative stereotype of nation-building that does not recognize its signal achievements in the great majority of cases."--Page 4 of cover.

Overcoming Obstacles

Overcoming Obstacles PDF Author: Emily Ishbia
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781389062858
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
How I found peace after looking in all the wrong places. Was it handed to me on a platter...NO! Did I try 100 ways that didn't work, absolutely. This book is my journey of how I learned to accept the things I could not change, how I learned to change the things I can, and how I gained the wisdom to know the difference.

The Middle East Road Map

The Middle East Road Map PDF Author: United States. Congress
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781985365940
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
The Middle East road map : overcoming obstacles to peace : hearing before the Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, first session, October 15, 2003

Pathways for Peace

Pathways for Peace PDF Author: United Nations;World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464811865
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Violent conflicts today are complex and increasingly protracted, involving more nonstate groups and regional and international actors. It is estimated that by 2030—the horizon set by the international community for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals—more than half of the world’s poor will be living in countries affected by high levels of violence. Information and communication technology, population movements, and climate change are also creating shared risks that must be managed at both national and international levels. Pathways for Peace is a joint United Nations†“World Bank Group study that originates from the conviction that the international community’s attention must urgently be refocused on prevention. A scaled-up system for preventive action would save between US$5 billion and US$70 billion per year, which could be reinvested in reducing poverty and improving the well-being of populations. The study aims to improve the way in which domestic development processes interact with security, diplomacy, mediation, and other efforts to prevent conflicts from becoming violent. It stresses the importance of grievances related to exclusion—from access to power, natural resources, security and justice, for example—that are at the root of many violent conflicts today. Based on a review of cases in which prevention has been successful, the study makes recommendations for countries facing emerging risks of violent conflict as well as for the international community. Development policies and programs must be a core part of preventive efforts; when risks are high or building up, inclusive solutions through dialogue, adapted macroeconomic policies, institutional reform, and redistributive policies are required. Inclusion is key, and preventive action needs to adopt a more people-centered approach that includes mainstreaming citizen engagement. Enhancing the participation of women and youth in decision making is fundamental to sustaining peace, as well as long-term policies to address the aspirations of women and young people.

The Middle East Road Map

The Middle East Road Map PDF Author: United States Senate
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781710142617
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
The Middle East road map: overcoming obstacles to peace: hearing before the Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, first session, October 15, 2003

Paths to Peace

Paths to Peace PDF Author: Elizabeth A. Stanley
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804772371
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
Paths to Peace begins by developing a theory about the domestic obstacles to making peace and the role played by shifts in states' governing coalitions in overcoming these obstacles. In particular, it explains how the longer the war, the harder it is to end, because domestic obstacles to peace become institutionalized over time. Next, it tests this theory with a mixed methods approach—through historical case studies and quantitative statistical analysis. Finally, it applies the theory to an in-depth analysis of the ending of the Korean War. By analyzing the domestic politics of the war's major combatants—the Soviet Union, the United States, China, and North and South Korea—it explains why the final armistice terms accepted in July 1953 were little different from those proposed at the start of negotiations in July 1951, some 294,000 additional battle-deaths later.

International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War

International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309171733
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 640

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Book Description
The end of the Cold War has changed the shape of organized violence in the world and the ways in which governments and others try to set its limits. Even the concept of international conflict is broadening to include ethnic conflicts and other kinds of violence within national borders that may affect international peace and security. What is not yet clear is whether or how these changes alter the way actors on the world scene should deal with conflict: Do the old methods still work? Are there new tools that could work better? How do old and new methods relate to each other? International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War critically examines evidence on the effectiveness of a dozen approaches to managing or resolving conflict in the world to develop insights for conflict resolution practitioners. It considers recent applications of familiar conflict management strategies, such as the use of threats of force, economic sanctions, and negotiation. It presents the first systematic assessments of the usefulness of some less familiar approaches to conflict resolution, including truth commissions, "engineered" electoral systems, autonomy arrangements, and regional organizations. It also opens up analysis of emerging issues, such as the dilemmas facing humanitarian organizations in complex emergencies. This book offers numerous practical insights and raises key questions for research on conflict resolution in a transforming world system.

Overcoming Obstacles

Overcoming Obstacles PDF Author: Tiffeny Marsh
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780692536469
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
Tiffeny L. Marsh's Overcoming Obstacles is a poignant story that illuminates her personal journey through seemingly overwhelming setbacks into a lovely place of hope and peace. Though life is often wrought with trials and tribulations, these obstacles do not have to define us or defeat us. They can actually become the very things that bring us into an awareness of God's extraordinary mercy and grace. If you have ever thought that defeat defines your future, give yourself the gift of reading this book. It will minister hope and encouragement, particularly to those who may feel alone amidst facing difficult and challenging life circumstances.

Breaking the Barriers

Breaking the Barriers PDF Author: Jason Frenn
Publisher: FaithWords
ISBN: 0446564052
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
In a world filled with dysfunction, futility, and confusion, people are looking for meaning and significance. They want to break through the barriers holding them back. BREAKING THE BARRIERS offers three foundational pillars to equip readers for overcoming the most difficult obstacles in their lives. These three pillars teach readers how to: -Take on the character of God the Father -Take on the wisdom of the Son -Take on the discipline of the Spirit. Through dynamic stories of people who have overcome seemingly insurmountable odds, and the powerful example of the author who has overcome great adversity in his own life, this book shows readers that God is on their side and desires for them to fulfill the dreams and purposes he has placed in their hearts.

Overcoming Challenges

Overcoming Challenges PDF Author: Juliana Ogunjemilua
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 1543425984
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
Be Bold, Confident, confront your fears and knock out the challenge! Life is a gift from God. We all have to be ready to face challenges as we pursue our purpose in life. A challenge sets you up for promotion, if and only if you dont lose hope, quit and give up. In this book, Juliana encourages anyone that might be facing a challenging situation that may seem difficult and hopeless right now to be steadfast, have faith and believe that they will overcome. The life of a human being is all about problem solving. Use the power of positivity, optimism and a winners mindset to knock out any obstacle that may be standing in your way of achieving your goal. The obstacle is afraid of you; therefore dont run away from it, you have overcome it already. Simply keep moving forward! Take steps today allowing God to hold your hand as you read and practice the nuggets in this book. Go and overcome them all. God bless you!