Author: Philip Cornwell Johnson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Western spruce budworm
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
Outbreaks of the Western Spruce Budworm in the American Northern Rocky Mountain Area from 1922 Through 1971
Author: Philip Cornwell Johnson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Western spruce budworm
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Western spruce budworm
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
Outbreaks of the Western Spruce Budworm in the American Northern Rocky Mountain Area from 1922 Through 1971
Author: Philip Cornwell Johnson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Western spruce budworm
Languages : en
Pages : 144
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Western spruce budworm
Languages : en
Pages : 144
Book Description
USDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 804
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 804
Book Description
Optimum Refueling for Helicopter Logging
Author: David Frederic Gibson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Helicopters
Languages : en
Pages : 712
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Helicopters
Languages : en
Pages : 712
Book Description
Stem Volume Losses in Grand Firs Topkilled by Western Spruce Budworm in Idaho
Author: George T. Ferrell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Defoliation
Languages : en
Pages : 16
Book Description
Mature grand firs (Abies grandis [Dougl. ex D. Don] Lindl.) were sampled in two stands, one cutover and one virgin, in the Little Salmon River drainage in west-central Idaho, to estimate stem volume losses associated with topkilling. Damage to the stands resulted from three outbreaks of western spruce budworm (Choristoneura occidentalis Freeman) in 1922-30, 1952-55, and 1969-78. Stems of the firs were dissected and examined for reductions in height and radial growth, stem deformities, and decay associated with topkills. Merchantable volume losses (to a minimum 4-inch diameter top) were calculated for each outbreak. Greatest volume loss was associated with tops killed by the 1922-30 outbreak. Loss varied widely among the trees and stands sampled. In the cutover stand, which received a sanitation cutting in the late 1960's, firs topkilled by the 1922-30 outbreak averaged losses of 9.5 ft3 (0.3 m3), amounting to 11.1 percent of merchantable stem volume. In the vigin stand, losses averaged 26.3 ft3 (0.3 m3) or 20.5 percent of stem volume. Topkill-associated decays, caused mainly by Indian paint fungus (Echinodontium tinctorium Ell. and Ev.) were responsible for most of this loss. Smaller volume losses were recorded in firs topkilled by the 1952-55 outbreak. Losses per tree averaged 3.3 ft3 (0.1 m3) or 5.4 percent in the cutover stand, and 0.5 ft3 (0.02 m3) or 0.3 percent in the virgin stand. These losses resulted mainly from height growth reductions rather than decay. No merchantable volume losses were recorded for the 1969-78 outbreak.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Defoliation
Languages : en
Pages : 16
Book Description
Mature grand firs (Abies grandis [Dougl. ex D. Don] Lindl.) were sampled in two stands, one cutover and one virgin, in the Little Salmon River drainage in west-central Idaho, to estimate stem volume losses associated with topkilling. Damage to the stands resulted from three outbreaks of western spruce budworm (Choristoneura occidentalis Freeman) in 1922-30, 1952-55, and 1969-78. Stems of the firs were dissected and examined for reductions in height and radial growth, stem deformities, and decay associated with topkills. Merchantable volume losses (to a minimum 4-inch diameter top) were calculated for each outbreak. Greatest volume loss was associated with tops killed by the 1922-30 outbreak. Loss varied widely among the trees and stands sampled. In the cutover stand, which received a sanitation cutting in the late 1960's, firs topkilled by the 1922-30 outbreak averaged losses of 9.5 ft3 (0.3 m3), amounting to 11.1 percent of merchantable stem volume. In the vigin stand, losses averaged 26.3 ft3 (0.3 m3) or 20.5 percent of stem volume. Topkill-associated decays, caused mainly by Indian paint fungus (Echinodontium tinctorium Ell. and Ev.) were responsible for most of this loss. Smaller volume losses were recorded in firs topkilled by the 1952-55 outbreak. Losses per tree averaged 3.3 ft3 (0.1 m3) or 5.4 percent in the cutover stand, and 0.5 ft3 (0.02 m3) or 0.3 percent in the virgin stand. These losses resulted mainly from height growth reductions rather than decay. No merchantable volume losses were recorded for the 1969-78 outbreak.
Western Spruce Budworm
Author: David G. Fellin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Western spruce budworm
Languages : en
Pages : 12
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Western spruce budworm
Languages : en
Pages : 12
Book Description
Release of a Thinned Budworm-infested Douglas-fir/ponderosa Pine Stand
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Douglas fir
Languages : en
Pages : 12
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Douglas fir
Languages : en
Pages : 12
Book Description
Defoliation by Western Spruce Budworm in Oregon and Washington from 1980 Through 1994
Author: Katharine A. Sheehan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest insects
Languages : en
Pages : 40
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest insects
Languages : en
Pages : 40
Book Description
Effect of Western Spruce Budworm on Douglas-fir Cone Production in Western Montana
Author: Allen B. Chrisman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cones (Botany)
Languages : en
Pages : 12
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cones (Botany)
Languages : en
Pages : 12
Book Description
Research Paper INT.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 426
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 426
Book Description