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Author: Erol Koroglu
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0857715372
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 269
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Book Description
The Great War was the first example of a total war in history, reflected in the cultures and literatures of Europe in the shape of propaganda. What began as civic patriotism developed into a weapon of war, programmed and organized by the state to devastating effect. In almost all countries, writers of different ideological hues were ready to undertake the job of representing the war, in accordance with the state's guidance. War propaganda in the Ottoman Empire, the most anachronistic belligerent of the war according to historians, was condemned to failure. In the underdeveloped and multi-ethnic Ottoman Empire, the Ottoman-Turkish intelligentsia could not produce adequate propaganda to support the battlefronts and the home front. Why did propaganda efforts die after 1915? Can this be explained with the laziness or cosmopolitanism of the cultural agents? Or did the lack of propaganda derive from reasons that are more material?Erol Koroglu seeks to address these questions in a unique interdisciplinary assessment of Turkish literature and propaganda, interpreting literary texts written by the representative writers of the period. These interpretations follow a literary cultural history method and give an analysis of the complex interaction between literary texts and the historical context. Koroglu discusses the subjects of First World War propaganda, Turkish nationalism and national identity construction. He concludes that the unfavourable conditions in the Ottoman-Turkish cultural sphere, the literature of the years 1914-1918, even if superficially full of propaganda aims, was essentially the continuation of a project to build a national culture, inherited from the pre-war years and never completed. Turkish literature therefore did not reflect powerful propaganda, but was more a difficult attempt to create 'national identity'.
Author: Erol Koroglu
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0857715372
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 269
Get Book
Book Description
The Great War was the first example of a total war in history, reflected in the cultures and literatures of Europe in the shape of propaganda. What began as civic patriotism developed into a weapon of war, programmed and organized by the state to devastating effect. In almost all countries, writers of different ideological hues were ready to undertake the job of representing the war, in accordance with the state's guidance. War propaganda in the Ottoman Empire, the most anachronistic belligerent of the war according to historians, was condemned to failure. In the underdeveloped and multi-ethnic Ottoman Empire, the Ottoman-Turkish intelligentsia could not produce adequate propaganda to support the battlefronts and the home front. Why did propaganda efforts die after 1915? Can this be explained with the laziness or cosmopolitanism of the cultural agents? Or did the lack of propaganda derive from reasons that are more material?Erol Koroglu seeks to address these questions in a unique interdisciplinary assessment of Turkish literature and propaganda, interpreting literary texts written by the representative writers of the period. These interpretations follow a literary cultural history method and give an analysis of the complex interaction between literary texts and the historical context. Koroglu discusses the subjects of First World War propaganda, Turkish nationalism and national identity construction. He concludes that the unfavourable conditions in the Ottoman-Turkish cultural sphere, the literature of the years 1914-1918, even if superficially full of propaganda aims, was essentially the continuation of a project to build a national culture, inherited from the pre-war years and never completed. Turkish literature therefore did not reflect powerful propaganda, but was more a difficult attempt to create 'national identity'.
Author: Erol Köroğlu
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780755610006
Category : Nationalism and literature
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Dedication -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Bosnia: Geography and Society -- Chapter 2. The First Stage of the Rebellion Period, 1826-1831 -- Chapter 3. The Second Stage of The Rebellion Period, 1831-1836 -- Chapter 4. Rebels -- Chapter 5. Leadership -- Chapter 6. Conclusion -- Appendices -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.
Author: James H. Meyer
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192586335
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
Turks Across Empires tells the story of the pan-Turkists, Muslim activists from Russia who gained international notoriety during the Young Turk era of Ottoman history. Yusuf Akçura, Ismail Gasprinskii and Ahmet Agaoglu are today remembered as the forefathers of Turkish nationalism, but in the decade preceding the First World War they were known among bureaucrats, journalists and government officials in Russia and Europe as dangerous Muslim radicals. This volume traces the lives and undertakings of the pan-Turkists in the Russian and Ottoman empires, examining the ways in which these individuals formed a part of some of the most important developments to take place in the late imperial era. James H. Meyer draws upon a vast array of sources, including personal letters, Russian and Ottoman state archival documents, and published materials to recapture the trans-imperial worlds of the pan-Turkists. Through his exploration of the lives of Akçura, Gasprinskii and Agaoglu, Meyer analyzes the bigger changes taking place in the imperial capitals of Istanbul and St. Petersburg, as well as on the ground in central Russia, Crimea and the Caucasus. Turks Across Empires focuses especially upon three developments occurring in the final decades of empire: an explosion in human mobility across borders, the outbreak of a wave of revolutions in Russia and the Middle East, and the emergence of deeply politicized forms of religious and national identity. As these are also important characteristics of the post-Cold War era, argues Meyer, the events surrounding the pan-Turkists provide valuable lessons regarding the nature of present-day international and cross-cultural geopolitics.
Author: Baki Tezcan
Publisher: University of Wisconsin Press
ISBN:
Category : Group identity
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
Table of Contents Acknowledgements v Norman Itzkowitz as a Historian and a Mentor Baki Tezcan vii Norman Itzkowitz - A Representative List of Publications xiii Eighteenth Century Ottoman Realities Norman Itzkowitz xvii Introduction Karl K. Barbir 1 The Pre- and Early Ottoman Periods Words, Books, and Buildings in Seljuk Anatolia Scott Redford 7 Bapheus and Pelekanon Rudi Paul Lindner 17 Religious v. Ethnic Identity in Fourteenth-Century Bithynia: Gregory Palamas and the Case of the Chionai Ruth A. Miller 27 The Role of the Bursa Palace in Preparing Bread for the Ottoman Sultans Heath W. Lowry 43 The Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries Shadows of Shadows: Prophecy in Politics in 1530s Istanbul Cornell H. Fleischer 51 A Prince Goes Forth (Perchance to Return) I. Metin Kunt 63 Dispelling the Darkness: The Politics of 'Race' in the Early Seventeenth-Century Ottoman Empire in the Light of the Life and Work of Mullah Ali Baki Tezcan 73 The Exalted Lineage of Ridvan Bey Revisited: A Reinterpretation of the Spurious Genealogy of a Grandee in Ottoman Egypt Jane Hathaway 97 The Eighteenth and NineteenthCenturies Janissaries and Other Riffraff of Ottoman Istanbul: Rebels without a Cause? Cemal Kafadar 113 One Marker of Ottomanism: Confiscation of Ottoman Officials' Estates Karl K. Barbir 135 The Institution of the Ottoman Embassy and Eighteenth- Century Ottoman History: An Alternative View to Gocek Berrak Burcak 147 Conflict and Collaboration: Rethinking Kurdish-Armenian Relations in the Hamidian Period, 1876-1909 Janet Klein 153 Daughters and Fathers: A Young Druze Woman's Experience (1894-1897) Engin Deniz Akarli 167 The Twentieth Century In Pursuit of Elusive Glory: Enver Pasha's Role in the Pan-Islamic and the Basmachi Movement Suhnaz Yilmaz 185 Marshal Fevzi Cakmak's Family and Education: A Formation Process Nilufer Hatemi 203 Our Women Treasures: Early Republican Turkish Women and Their Public Identity Ipek K. Yosmaoglu 211 On Kemal Ataturk's Psychoanalytic Biography Vamik D. Volkan 229 Contributors 243 Bibliography 245 Index 267.
Author: Sevket Pamuk
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004492275
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
For the first time, the continuity of Ottoman culture in contemporary Turkey is discussed, by a group of well-known scholars of Ottoman-Turkish history and society. The insightful essays provide not only original knowledge, but also new interpretations concerning ethnicity and state involvement in identity creation.
Author: Taner Akçam
Publisher: Zed Books
ISBN: 9781842775271
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
Taner Akçam is one of the first Turkish academics to acknowledge and discuss openly the Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman-Turkish government in 1915. This book discusses western political policies towards the region generally, and represents the first serious scholarly attempt to understand the Genocide from a perpetrator rather than victim perspective, and to contextualize those events within Turkey's political history. By refusing to acknowledge the fact of genocide, successive Turkish governments not only perpetuate massive historical injustice, but also pose a fundamental obstacle to Turkey's democratization today.
Author: Murat Ergin
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004330550
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Book Description
In "Is the Turk a White Man?" Murat Ergin examines how the links between race and modernity has shaped the formation of Turkish identity.
Author: Erik Jan Zurcher
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780788164972
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This substantially revised edition of Erik J. Zurcher's acclaimed and definitive history builds upon the themes of Turkey's continuing incorporation into the West and the modernization of its state and society. It begins with the forging of closer links with Europe following the French Revolution, charts the fortunes of the Ottoman Empire in the nineteenth century and offers a strongly revisionist interpretation of the role of Turkey's founding father, Kemal Ataturk. In exploring the post-1950 period the author focuses on issues such as the growth of mass politics; internal and external migration, military coups and Turkey's human rights record; the transition from statism to an export-oriented market economy, Turkey's ambivalent relations with the Middle East and Europe; the growth of Islamism; the Kurdish question and the contested nature of Turkish identity.
Author: Steven Michael Hahn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
Author: Sibel Bozdoğan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781930776203
Category : Decorative arts
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
This latest volume of the Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Arts explores the role of design and decorative arts in the making of modern Turkey, from the late Ottoman Empire to the middle of the twentieth century. As in many countries outside of western Europe and North America, Turkey's encounter with modernity has largely been the result of an official modernization project "from above." In the absence of the material and social conditions-industrialization, capitalist production, urbanization, and the existence of an autonomous bourgeoisie-that characterized the Western world, elites seeking to modernize Turkey had a strong sense of delayed development and an urgent desire to catch up with the West. This sense of urgency accounts for their reliance on the power of representation, especially visual and material culture, to express modern ideas, institutional reform, national identity, and social progress. The resulting experiments touched virtually every creative field, from architecture, painting, and sculpture to interiors, fashion, textiles, industrial design, photography, and graphic design. Creating a modern national identity for Turkey was a vast undertaking with uneven results. In scrutinizing these efforts through multiple lenses, this vividly illustrated volume presents a particularly compelling example of the belief in the capacity of form to remake content. The contributors include Esra Akcan, Günkut Akın, T. Elvan Altan, Edhem Eldem, Ahmet Ersoy, F. Dilek Himam, Ela Kaçel, Sinan Niyazioğlu, Gülname Turan, and Christopher S. Wilson.
