Ottoman diplomatic documents on "the Eastern question": Reforms and foreign intervention: Rumeli and Syria, 1859-1862

Ottoman diplomatic documents on Author: Sinan Kuneralp
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789754284461
Category : Balkan Peninsula
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Ottoman diplomatic documents on "the Eastern question": Reforms and foreign intervention: Rumeli and Syria, 1859-1862

Ottoman diplomatic documents on Author: Sinan Kuneralp
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789754284461
Category : Balkan Peninsula
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description


Dangerous Gifts

Dangerous Gifts PDF Author: Ozan Ozavci
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198852967
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
From Napoleon Bonaparte's invasion of Egypt in 1798 to the foreign interventions in the ongoing civil wars in Syria, Yemen, and Libya today, global empires or the so-called Great Powers have long assumed the responsibility to bring security in the Middle East. The past two centuries have witnessed their numerous military occupations to 'liberate', 'secure' and 'educate' local populations. They staged first 'humanitarian' interventions in history and established hitherto unseen international and local security institutions. Consulting fresh primary sources collected from some thirty archives in the Middle East, Russia, the United States, and Western Europe, Dangerous Gifts revisits the late eighteenth and nineteenth century origins of these imperial security practices. It explicates how it all began. Why did Great Power interventions in the Ottoman Levant tend to result in further turmoil and civil wars? Why has the region been embroiled in a paradox-an ever-increasing demand despite the increasing supply of security-ever since? It embeds this highly pertinent genealogical history into an innovative and captivating narrative around the Eastern Question, emancipating the latter from the monopoly of Great Power politics, and foregrounding the experience of the Levantine actors. It explores the gradual yet still forceful opening up of the latter's economies to global free trade, the asymmetrical implementation of international law in their perspective, and the secondary importance attached to their threat perceptions in a world where political and economic decisions were ultimately made through the filter of global imperial interests.

The Political Economy of Ottoman Public Debt

The Political Economy of Ottoman Public Debt PDF Author: Murat Birdal
Publisher: I.B. Tauris
ISBN: 9781848852983
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In the midst of political decline and burgeoning financial problems in the late nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire became embroiled in a borrowing frenzy, which eventually resulted in the financial collapse of the empire. Under political pressure and with the growing need for external funds, the Ottoman court compromised its fiscal sovereignty by ceding the most liquid revenue sources to a financial administration controlled by European creditors. In this book, Murat Birdal sheds light on the handling of the external debt crisis, one of the most controversial periods of Ottoman economic history. Based on extensive archival research foreign archives, he explores the pivotal role of the Ottoman Public Debt Administration (OPDA) in the peripheralization of the Ottoman economy. This book will be invaluable to scholars of Ottoman, Middle East and economic history.

Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire

Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire PDF Author: Ga ́bor A ́goston
Publisher: Infobase Publishing
ISBN: 1438110251
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 689

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Book Description
Presents a comprehensive A-to-Z reference to the empire that once encompassed large parts of the modern-day Middle East, North Africa, and southeastern Europe.

Reading Clocks, Alla Turca

Reading Clocks, Alla Turca PDF Author: Avner Wishnitzer
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022625786X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
Up until the end of the eighteenth century, the way Ottomans used their clocks conformed to the inner logic of their own temporal culture. However, this began to change rather dramatically during the nineteenth century, as the Ottoman Empire was increasingly assimilated into the European-dominated global economy and the project of modern state building began to gather momentum. In Reading Clocks, Alla Turca, Avner Wishnitzer unravels the complexity of Ottoman temporal culture and for the first time tells the story of its transformation. He explains that in their attempt to attain better surveillance capabilities and higher levels of regularity and efficiency, various organs of the reforming Ottoman state developed elaborate temporal constructs in which clocks played an increasingly important role. As the reform movement spread beyond the government apparatus, emerging groups of officers, bureaucrats, and urban professionals incorporated novel time-related ideas, values, and behaviors into their self-consciously “modern” outlook and lifestyle. Acculturated in the highly regimented environment of schools and barracks, they came to identify efficiency and temporal regularity with progress and the former temporal patterns with the old political order. Drawing on a wealth of archival and literary sources, Wishnitzer’s original and highly important work presents the shifting culture of time as an arena in which Ottoman social groups competed for legitimacy and a medium through which the very concept of modernity was defined. Reading Clocks, Alla Turca breaks new ground in the study of the Middle East and presents us with a new understanding of the relationship between time and modernity.

From Empire to Republic

From Empire to Republic PDF Author: Taner Akçam
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN: 1848136773
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Taner Akçam is one of the first Turkish academics to acknowledge and discuss openly the Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman-Turkish government in 1915. This book discusses western political policies towards the region generally, and represents the first serious scholarly attempt to understand the Genocide from a perpetrator rather than victim perspective, and to contextualize those events within Turkey's political history. By refusing to acknowledge the fact of genocide, successive Turkish governments not only perpetuate massive historical injustice, but also pose a fundamental obstacle to Turkey's democratization today.

The Foundation of the Ottoman Empire

The Foundation of the Ottoman Empire PDF Author: Herbert Adams Gibbons
Publisher: Oxford Clarendon Press 1916.
ISBN:
Category : Turkey
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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The Shaping of Turkey in the British Imagination, 1776–1923

The Shaping of Turkey in the British Imagination, 1776–1923 PDF Author: David S. Katz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319410601
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 309

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Book Description
This book is about the principal writings that shaped the perception of Turkey for informed readers in English, from Edward Gibbon’s positing of imperial Decline and Fall to the proclamation of the Turkish Republic (1923), illustrating how Turkey has always been a part of the modern British and European experience. It is a great sweep of a story: from Gibbon as standard textbook, through Lord Bryon the pro-Turkish poet, and Benjamin Disraeli the Romantic novelist of all things Eastern, followed by John Buchan's Greenmantle First World War espionage fantasies, and then Manchester Guardian reporter Arnold Toynbee narrating the fight for Turkish independence.

Ottomans, Turks and the Balkans

Ottomans, Turks and the Balkans PDF Author: Ebru Boyar
Publisher: I.B. Tauris
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
The loss of the Balkans was not merely a physical but also a psychological disaster for the Ottoman Empire. This work charts the creation of the modern Turkish self-perception during the transition period from the late Ottoman Empire to the Turkish Republic.

Belgrade 1521-1867

Belgrade 1521-1867 PDF Author: editor Dragana Amedoski
Publisher: Istorijski institut
ISBN: 8677431322
Category : History
Languages : tr
Pages : 518

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Book Description