Oscillations in Finite Quantum Systems

Oscillations in Finite Quantum Systems PDF Author: George F. Bertsch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521411486
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Appendix A: Mean field theory

Oscillations in Finite Quantum Systems

Oscillations in Finite Quantum Systems PDF Author: George F. Bertsch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521411486
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Appendix A: Mean field theory

Oscillations in Finite Quantum Systems

Oscillations in Finite Quantum Systems PDF Author: G. F. Bertsch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description


Simple Models of Many-Fermion Systems

Simple Models of Many-Fermion Systems PDF Author: Joachim Alexander Maruhn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642038395
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
The term “ nite Fermi systems” usually refers to systems where the fermionic nature of the constituents is of dominating importance but the nite spatial extent also cannot be ignored. Historically the prominent examples were atoms, molecules, and nuclei. These should be seen in contrast to solid-state systems, where an in nite extent is usually a good approximation. Recently, new and different types of nite Fermi systems have become important, most noticeably metallic clusters, quantum dots, fermion traps, and compact stars. The theoretical description of nite Fermi systems has a long tradition and dev- oped over decades from most simple models to highly elaborate methods of ma- body theory. In fact, nite Fermi systems are the most demanding ground for theory as one often does not have any symmetry to simplify classi cation and as a possibly large but always nite particle number requires to take into account all particles. In spite of the practical complexity, most methods rely on simple and basic schemes which can be well understood in simple test cases. We therefore felt it a timely undertaking to offer a comprehensive view of the underlying theoretical ideas and techniques used for the description of such s- tems across physical disciplines. The book demonstrates how theoretical can be successively re ned from the Fermi gas via external potential and mean- eld m- els to various techniques for dealing with residual interactions, while following the universality of such concepts like shells and magic numbers across the application elds.

Hamiltonian Mechanics of Gauge Systems

Hamiltonian Mechanics of Gauge Systems PDF Author: Lev V. Prokhorov
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139500902
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 485

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Book Description
The principles of gauge symmetry and quantization are fundamental to modern understanding of the laws of electromagnetism, weak and strong subatomic forces and the theory of general relativity. Ideal for graduate students and researchers in theoretical and mathematical physics, this unique book provides a systematic introduction to Hamiltonian mechanics of systems with gauge symmetry. The book reveals how gauge symmetry may lead to a non-trivial geometry of the physical phase space and studies its effect on quantum dynamics by path integral methods. It also covers aspects of Hamiltonian path integral formalism in detail, along with a number of related topics such as the theory of canonical transformations on phase space supermanifolds, non-commutativity of canonical quantization and elimination of non-physical variables. The discussion is accompanied by numerous detailed examples of dynamical models with gauge symmetries, clearly illustrating the key concepts.

Principles of Discrete Time Mechanics

Principles of Discrete Time Mechanics PDF Author: George Jaroszkiewicz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139916432
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 381

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Book Description
Could time be discrete on some unimaginably small scale? Exploring the idea in depth, this unique introduction to discrete time mechanics systematically builds the theory up from scratch, beginning with the historical, physical and mathematical background to the chronon hypothesis. Covering classical and quantum discrete time mechanics, this book presents all the tools needed to formulate and develop applications of discrete time mechanics in a number of areas, including spreadsheet mechanics, classical and quantum register mechanics, and classical and quantum mechanics and field theories. A consistent emphasis on contextuality and the observer-system relationship is maintained throughout.

Path Integrals and Anomalies in Curved Space

Path Integrals and Anomalies in Curved Space PDF Author: Fiorenzo Bastianelli
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139456849
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 47

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Book Description
This book introduces path integrals, a powerful method for describing quantum phenomena, and then uses them to compute anomalies in quantum field theories. An advanced text for researchers and graduate students of quantum field theory and string theory, it also provides a stand-alone introduction to path integrals in quantum mechanics.

Moonshine beyond the Monster

Moonshine beyond the Monster PDF Author: Terry Gannon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009401580
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 493

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Book Description


Loops, Knots, Gauge Theories

Loops, Knots, Gauge Theories PDF Author: Rodolfo Gambini
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009290193
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
This volume provides a self-contained introduction to applications of loop representations in particle physics and quantum gravity, in order to explore the gauge invariant quantization of Yang-Mills theories and gravity. First published in 1996, this title has been reissued as an Open Access publication on Cambridge Core.

Topological Solitons

Topological Solitons PDF Author: Nicholas Manton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139454692
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 507

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Book Description
Topological solitons occur in many nonlinear classical field theories. They are stable, particle-like objects, with finite mass and a smooth structure. Examples are monopoles and Skyrmions, Ginzburg-Landau vortices and sigma-model lumps, and Yang-Mills instantons. This book is a comprehensive survey of static topological solitons and their dynamical interactions. Particular emphasis is placed on the solitons which satisfy first-order Bogomolny equations. For these, the soliton dynamics can be investigated by finding the geodesics on the moduli space of static multi-soliton solutions. Remarkable scattering processes can be understood this way. The book starts with an introduction to classical field theory, and a survey of several mathematical techniques useful for understanding many types of topological soliton. Subsequent chapters explore key examples of solitons in one, two, three and four dimensions. The final chapter discusses the unstable sphaleron solutions which exist in several field theories.

Gravity and Strings

Gravity and Strings PDF Author: Tomás Ortín
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521035460
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 712

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Book Description
One appealing feature of string theory is that it provides a theory of quantum gravity. Gravity and Strings is a self-contained, pedagogical exposition of this theory, its foundations and its basic results. In Part I, the foundations are traced back to the very early special-relativistic field theories of gravity, showing how such theories lead to general relativity. Gauge theories of gravity are then discussed and used to introduce supergravity theories. In Part II, some of the most interesting solutions of general relativity and its generalizations are studied. The final Part presents and studies string theory from the effective action point of view, using the results found earlier in the book as background. This 2004 book will be useful as a reference book for graduate students and researchers, as well as a complementary textbook for courses on gravity, supergravity and string theory.