Organizations, Individualism, and Economic Theory

Organizations, Individualism, and Economic Theory PDF Author: Maria Brouwer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415699770
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
In a bold departure from standard economic thinking, this book argues that twentieth century economic theory has marginalized individualism and organizational variety, and puts forward the case for a pluralist approach.

Organizations, Individualism, and Economic Theory

Organizations, Individualism, and Economic Theory PDF Author: Maria Brouwer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415699770
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 289

Get Book Here

Book Description
In a bold departure from standard economic thinking, this book argues that twentieth century economic theory has marginalized individualism and organizational variety, and puts forward the case for a pluralist approach.

Organizations, Individualism and Economic Theory

Organizations, Individualism and Economic Theory PDF Author: Maria Brouwer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136253122
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
Most economic theory is based on the assumption that economies grow in a linear fashion. Recessions, depressions and (financial) crises are explained by policy mistakes. However, economic development has historically been uneven, and this state of affairs continues today. This book argues that twentieth century economic theory has marginalized individualism and organizational variety, and puts forward the case for a pluralist approach. This book represents a unique synthesis of business theory and economic theory, which pinpoints the problems with many current mainstream theories and sets out new agendas for research. Here, Maria Brouwer argues that market competition is not about adapting to changes from outside, but is driven by human motivation and goal directed behavior. This gives managerial skills, which do not traditionally have a significant place in mainstream economic theory, a key role. It also highlights the need for organizations that have a motivational culture and appreciate human capital. This differs from the traditional view of the firm as a production function dictated by technology. Brower argues that organizations should be depicted as voluntary associations of people that pursue goals of their own, while firms compete on markets, where relative performance determines their fate. This argument builds on older theories of innovation and market competition that live on in business school curricula, and paints a picture of an economy directed by individuals and firms. This signals a bold departure from standard economic thinking.

Individualism and Economic Order

Individualism and Economic Order PDF Author: F. A. Hayek
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226321215
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
“These essays . . . bring great learning and . . . intelligence to bear upon economic and social issues of central importance to our era.” —Henry Hazlitt, Newsweek In this collection of writings, Nobel laureate Friedrich A. Hayek discusses topics from moral philosophy and the methods of the social sciences to economic theory as different aspects of the same central issue: free markets versus socialist planned economies. First published in the 1930s and 40s, these essays continue to illuminate the problems faced by developing and formerly socialist countries. F. A. Hayek, recipient of the Medal of Freedom in 1991 and winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1974, taught at the University of Chicago, the University of London, and the University of Freiburg. Among his other works published by the University of Chicago Press is The Road to Serfdom, now available in a special fiftieth anniversary edition. “There is much interesting and valuable material in this meaty . . . book which must ultimately help the world make up its mind on a vital issue: to plan or not to plan?” —S. E. Harris, The New York Times “Those who disagree with him cannot afford to ignore him . . . This is especially true of a book like the present one.” —George Soule, Nation

The Theory of the Individual in Economics

The Theory of the Individual in Economics PDF Author: John B Davis
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134633467
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
The concept of the individual and his/her motivations is a bedrock of philosophy. All strands of thought at heart come down to a particular theory of the individual. Economics, though, is guilty of taking this hugely important concept without questioning how we theorise it. This superb book remedies this oversight.The new approach put forward by Da

Long Term Economic Development

Long Term Economic Development PDF Author: Andreas Pyka
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642351255
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description
The book gives an overview of important research topics recently addressed in evolutionary Neo-Schumpeterian Economics. The list of research questions and applications of Neo-Schumpeterian reasoning impressively demonstrates the rich possibilities ranging from theoretical issues addressing human behaviour to applied areas like the emergence of biotechnology in developing countries, the role of innovation on financial markets and the R&D strategies of multinational enterprises. The chapters in this book bring together a rich set of new analytical and empirical methodologies which allow for new relevant and rigorous insights in innovation processes which are responsible for economic development and structural change.​

Individualism, Holism and the Central Dilemma of Sociological Theory

Individualism, Holism and the Central Dilemma of Sociological Theory PDF Author: Jiří Šubrt
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1787690377
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
This book examines individualism and holism, the two interpretive perspectives that have divided sociological theory into two camps, examines attempts to overcome this antinomy and sets out a new approach to resolving this dilemma via ‘critical reconfigurationism’.

The Theory Of Social And Economic Organization

The Theory Of Social And Economic Organization PDF Author: Max Weber
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1439188874
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
This book is an introduction to Max Weber’s ambitious comparative study of the sociological and institutional foundations of the modern economic and social order. In this work originally published in German in 1920, Weber discusses the analytical methods of sociology and, at the same time, presents a devastating critique of prevailing sociological theory and of its universalist, determinist underpinnings. None of Weber’s other writings offers the reader such a grasp of his theories; none displays so clearly his erudition, the scope of his interests, and his analytical powers.

Institutions and Economic Theory

Institutions and Economic Theory PDF Author: Eirik Grundtvig Furubotn
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472086801
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 576

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Book Description
A comprehensive introduction to and critical assessment of the theory and applications of the New Institutional Economics.

Institutions and Economic Theory

Institutions and Economic Theory PDF Author: Eirik G. Furubotn
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472030255
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 676

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Book Description
This second edition assesses some of the major refinements, extensions, and useful applications that have developed in neoinstitutionalist thought in recent years. More attention is given to the overlap between the New Institutional Economics and developments in economic history and political science. In addition to updated references, new material includes analysis of parallel developments in the field of economic sociology and its attacks on representatives of the NIE as well as an explanation of the institution-as-an-equilibrium-of-game approach. Already an international best seller, Institutions and Economic Theory is essential reading for economists and students attracted to the NIE approach. Scholars from such disciplines as political science, sociology, and law will find the work useful as the NIE continues to gain wide academic acceptance. A useful glossary for students is included. Eirik Furubotn is Honorary Professor of Economics, Co-Director of the Center for New Institutional Economics, University of Saarland, Germany and Research Fellow, Private Enterprise Research Center, Texas A&M University. Rudolph Richter is Professor Emeritus of Economics and Director of the Center for New Institutional Economics, University of Saarland, Germany.

An Economic Theory of Greed, Love, Groups, and Networks

An Economic Theory of Greed, Love, Groups, and Networks PDF Author: Paul Frijters
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107355168
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 451

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Book Description
Why are people loyal? How do groups form and how do they create incentives for their members to abide by group norms? Until now, economics has only been able to partially answer these questions. In this groundbreaking work, Paul Frijters presents a new unified theory of human behaviour. To do so, he incorporates comprehensive yet tractable definitions of love and power, and the dynamics of groups and networks, into the traditional mainstream economic view. The result is an enhanced view of human societies that nevertheless retains the pursuit of self-interest at its core. This book provides a digestible but comprehensive theory of our socioeconomic system, which condenses its immense complexity into simplified representations. The result both illuminates humanity's history and suggests ways forward for policies today, in areas as diverse as poverty reduction and tax compliance.