Maritime Power and the Power of Money in Louis XIV's France

Maritime Power and the Power of Money in Louis XIV's France PDF Author: Benjamin Darnell
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 1837650543
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
A detailed analysis of the limitations of the system which relied on intermediaries and private suppliers to finance, build and maintain the French navy. Although Louis XIV's navy did not "win" in any recognisable sense during the wars of the later seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, it was nevertheless one of the largest military institutions of the entire early modern world at a key moment in the evolution of the modern state and modern warfare. This book examines how Louis XIV's navy was financed, arguing that the way the state spends money, and the relative efficiency and accountability of that spending, is fundamental to understanding the effectiveness of a military system. It outlines how the French crown depended on fiscal intermediaries and private suppliers, explores how its failure to control the spending and activities of its contractors fundamentally limited France's strategic possibilities at sea, and discusses how these structural problems were progressively and disastrously exposed as the state's financial situation deteriorated. The book sets the activities of the French navy in the wider context of the wars of the period, showing that France necessarily had to give precedence to the funding of its army. Overall, the book highlights the limitations of the contractor state, demonstrating that early modern navies were both too complex and investment-heavy to be entirely outsourced.

Maritime Power and the Power of Money in Louis XIV's France

Maritime Power and the Power of Money in Louis XIV's France PDF Author: Benjamin Darnell
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 1837650543
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 295

Get Book Here

Book Description
A detailed analysis of the limitations of the system which relied on intermediaries and private suppliers to finance, build and maintain the French navy. Although Louis XIV's navy did not "win" in any recognisable sense during the wars of the later seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, it was nevertheless one of the largest military institutions of the entire early modern world at a key moment in the evolution of the modern state and modern warfare. This book examines how Louis XIV's navy was financed, arguing that the way the state spends money, and the relative efficiency and accountability of that spending, is fundamental to understanding the effectiveness of a military system. It outlines how the French crown depended on fiscal intermediaries and private suppliers, explores how its failure to control the spending and activities of its contractors fundamentally limited France's strategic possibilities at sea, and discusses how these structural problems were progressively and disastrously exposed as the state's financial situation deteriorated. The book sets the activities of the French navy in the wider context of the wars of the period, showing that France necessarily had to give precedence to the funding of its army. Overall, the book highlights the limitations of the contractor state, demonstrating that early modern navies were both too complex and investment-heavy to be entirely outsourced.

Catalogus Bibliothecae Harleianae

Catalogus Bibliothecae Harleianae PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Classical literature
Languages : en
Pages : 604

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The Conseil Privé and the Parlements in the Age of Louis XIV

The Conseil Privé and the Parlements in the Age of Louis XIV PDF Author: Albert N. Hamscher
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
ISBN: 9780871697721
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
This vol., while encompassing the entire reign of Louis XIV & all the parlements of the realm, has the narrow focus of investigating the impact of royal policy on the judicial authority of the parlements as revealed in their relations with the king's councils, notably the one that specialized in judicial affairs, the Conseil Prive. This is above all a study of the evolution of conciliar jurisprudence & judicial procedure, as much an exercise in what the French call "l'histoire du droit" as an opportunity to observe in a novel way the resolution of some of the most pressing political problems in the Age of Louis XIV. But the overall aim is to understand the practical consequences of royal absolutism for the kingdom's highest judicial institutions.

Bibliotheca Sunderlandiana

Bibliotheca Sunderlandiana PDF Author: Charles Spencer Earl of Sunderland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Book auctions
Languages : en
Pages : 1226

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Louis XIV's Assault on Privilege

Louis XIV's Assault on Privilege PDF Author: Gary B. McCollim
Publisher: University Rochester Press
ISBN: 1580464149
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
The government of Louis XIV developed two taxes during the last thirty years of the king's reign that forced the privileged to pay. This book is a study of how those taxes developed and what caused them to be adopted. Louis XIV's Assault on Privilege examines Nicolas Desmaretz, one of the most important finance ministers of the Bourbon monarchy. McCollim brings to life the man who was arguably the central figure in the final transformative years of Louis XIV's reign. Controller General Desmaretz was the nephew of famed finance minister Jean-Baptiste Colbert and had extensive experience in the administration prior to 1683 when he suffered disgrace. His expertisewas so renowned in his day that other chief financial officials sought his advice in secret. Desmaretz has been called the ablest man ever to head French finances, and the war financing problems he faced from 1708-14 the greatestchallenge faced by the Bourbon monarchy until the French Revolution. Desmaretz became one of the chief financial officials early in the War of the Spanish Succession and took full charge of French finances from 1708-15.In that time, he introduced one of the two most radical financial measures ever taken by the Bourbon monarchy: the dixième, a tax on income. This tax revolutionized the relationship of French elites to the Crown because iteliminated the issue of status that affected all other forms of taxation: the dixième fell on all income, no matter the recipient. The tax lasted until 1717, appeared again during the Wars of the Polish (1733-35) and Austrian (1743-48) Successions, and became permanent, in a reduced form, as the vingtième, in 1749. The story of the dixième has been oddly ignored by fiscal historians. In his rich analysis, McCollim lays outfor historians precisely how the royal financial council actually made policy. His book establishes once and for all that from the perspective of state finance, and state taxation, the post-1710 French monarchy had left far behindthe institutional framework of the seventeenth century. Gary B. McCollim received his doctoral degree in history from The Ohio State University and is a retired federal employee.

Manuel Du Bibliophile

Manuel Du Bibliophile PDF Author: Gabriel Peignot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Best books
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Bibliotheca Sunderlandiana

Bibliotheca Sunderlandiana PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Book auctions
Languages : en
Pages : 1126

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Catalogue of the Printed Books in the Library of the Hon. Society of Lincoln's Inn

Catalogue of the Printed Books in the Library of the Hon. Society of Lincoln's Inn PDF Author: Inns of Court (London). - Lincoln's Inn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 988

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Catalogue of the Library of Parliament

Catalogue of the Library of Parliament PDF Author: Canada. Library of Parliament
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 826

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The Parlement of Paris After the Fronde, 1653–1673

The Parlement of Paris After the Fronde, 1653–1673 PDF Author: Albert N. Hamscher
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN: 0822976137
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
This book assesses how and to what extent the governments of Cardinal Mazarin and Louis XIV controlled the Parlement of Paris in the two decades after the civil wars known as the Fronde. The history of this prestigious court of law bears directly on the broader issue of the growth of "royal absolutism." Few historians have examined the resurgence of royal authority after the Fronde from the vantage point of traditional institutions, and no other scholarly work deals extensively with the activities of Parlement during this controversial period. This study reveals the methods, achievements, and limitations of absolutism associated with the Sun King. The book investigates the impact of royal policies on the way the judges acquired and transmitted their posts, the sources of their wealth, the social composition of their court, and their judicial and administrative authority. Parlement's political activities and its conflicts with the crown over issues of judicial, financial, and religious importance also receive thorough treatment.The author's extensive archival research indicates that many widely held assumptions about declining importance of Parlement after the civil war are unwarranted. Although Parlement's political activities gradually declined, this transformation was neither as complete nor as irreversible as historians have asserted. Parlement retained some voice in affairs of state, and most of the administrative machinery it could employ to oppose royal policy remained intact. Moreover, the crown failed to attack the sources of parlementaire wealth, and the judges freely enhanced their court's status as a social corporation.