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Author: Tormod Riste
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468436260
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474
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Book Description
This NATO Advanced Study Institute held at Gei10, Norway, April 16th-27th 1979, was the fifth in a series devoted to the subject of phase transitions and instabilities. The application to NATO for the funding of this ASI contained the following para graphs: "Traditionally one has made a clear distinction between solids and liquids in terms of positional order, one being long-ranged and the other at most short-ranged. In recent years experiments have revealed a much more faceted picture and a less sharp distinction between solids and liquids. As an example one now has 3-dimensiona1 (3-D) liquids with 1-D density waves and 3-D solids with 1-D-1iquid molecular chains. The subsystems have the common feature of 10w dimensional systems: a strong tendency for fluctuations to appear. Although the connection between fluctuations and dimensionality, and the suppression of long-range order by fluctuations, was pointed out as early as 1935 by Peier1s and by Landau, it is in the last five years or so that theoretical work has gained momentum. This development of understanding started ten years ago, however, much inspired by the experimental work on 2-D spin systems.
Author: Tormod Riste
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468436260
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474
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Book Description
This NATO Advanced Study Institute held at Gei10, Norway, April 16th-27th 1979, was the fifth in a series devoted to the subject of phase transitions and instabilities. The application to NATO for the funding of this ASI contained the following para graphs: "Traditionally one has made a clear distinction between solids and liquids in terms of positional order, one being long-ranged and the other at most short-ranged. In recent years experiments have revealed a much more faceted picture and a less sharp distinction between solids and liquids. As an example one now has 3-dimensiona1 (3-D) liquids with 1-D density waves and 3-D solids with 1-D-1iquid molecular chains. The subsystems have the common feature of 10w dimensional systems: a strong tendency for fluctuations to appear. Although the connection between fluctuations and dimensionality, and the suppression of long-range order by fluctuations, was pointed out as early as 1935 by Peier1s and by Landau, it is in the last five years or so that theoretical work has gained momentum. This development of understanding started ten years ago, however, much inspired by the experimental work on 2-D spin systems.
Author: Tormod Riste
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluctuations (Physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 474
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Book Description
Author: David R. Nelson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521004008
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Author: D. Wolf
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780412412707
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 748
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Book Description
Many of the most important properties of materials in high-technology applications are strongly influenced or even controlled by the presence of solid interfaces. In this work, leading international authorities review the broad range of subjects in this field focusing on the atomic level properties of solid interfaces.
Author: Ilya Prigogine
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470141948
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 758
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Book Description
The Advances in Chemical Physics series provides the chemical physics and physical chemistry fields with a forum for critical, authoritative evaluations of advances in every area of the discipline. Filled with cutting-edge research reported in a cohesive manner not found elsewhere in the literature, each volume of the Advances in Chemical Physics series serves as the perfect supplement to any advanced graduate class devoted to the study of chemical physics.
Author: Anthony French
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780883185919
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416
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Book Description
The State of Physics, 1987; The Roles of Government; The Role of Industry: Knowledge and Skills; International Space Science; Physics at the Edge of the Earth; The Scanning Tunneling Microscope: Science and a New Era of Microtechnology; Artificially Structured Materials; Phases and Phase Transitions in Less Than Three Dimensions; The Fractional quantum Hall Effect; Modern High-Temperature Superconductivity; Superconductivity and its Applications (Modern and Traditional Approaches);Physics and Biology; Physics and the Information Age; Towards the Limits of Precision ad Accuracy in Measurement; High-Temperature Plasma Physics; Frontiers of Atomic Physics; Quarks and Gluons in Nuclear and Particle Physics; Particle Physics Beyond 1 TeV.
Author: L.J. de Jongh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400918607
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430
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Book Description
In the last two decades low-dimensional (low-d) physics has matured into a major branch of science. Quite generally we may define a system with restricted dimensionality d as an object that is infinite only in one or two spatial directions (d = 1 and 2). Such a definition comprises isolated single chains or layers, but also fibres and thin layers (films) of varying but finite thickness. Clearly, a multitude of physical phenomena, notably in solid state physics, fall into these categories. As examples, we may mention: • Magnetic chains or layers (thin-film technology). • Metallic films (homogeneous or heterogeneous, crystalline, amorphous or microcristalline, etc.). • I-d or 2-d conductors and superconductors. • Intercalated systems. • 2-d electron gases (electrons on helium, semiconductor interfaces). • Surface layer problems (2-d melting of monolayers of noble gases on a substrate, surface problems in general). • Superfluid films of ~He or 'He. • Polymer physics. • Organic and inorganic chain conductors, superionic conductors. • I-d or 2-d molecular crystals and liquid crystals. • I-d or 2-d ferro- and antiferro electrics.
Author: J. Bernasconi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642815928
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372
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Book Description
In 1966, E.H. Lieb and D.C. r1attis published a book on "Mathematical Physics in One Dimension" [Academic Press, New York and London] which is much more than just a collection of reprints and which in fact marked the beginnings of the rapidly growing interest in one-dimensional problems and materials in the 1970's. In their Foreword, Lieb and r~attis made the observation that " ... there now exists a vast literature on this subject, albeit one which is not indexed under the topic "one dimension" in standard indexing journals and which is therefore hard to research ... ". Today, the situation is even worse, and we hope that these Proceedings will be a valuable guide to some of the main current areas of one-dimensional physics. From a theoretical point of view, one-dimensional problems have always been very attractive. Many non-trivial models are soluble in one dimension, while they are only approximately understood in three dimensions. Therefore, the corresponding exact solutions serve as a useful test of approximate ma thematical methods, and certain features of the one-dimensional solution re main relevant in higher dimensions. On the other hand, many important phe nomena are strongly enhanced, and many concepts show up especially clearly in one-dimensional or quasi -one-dimensional systems. Among them are the ef fects of fluctuations, of randomness, and of nonlinearity; a number of in teresting consequences are specific to one dimension.
Author: Malgorzata Borowko
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429524838
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 760
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Book Description
This volume presents computer simulation methods and mathematical modelling of physical processes used in surface science research. It offers in-depth analysis of advanced theoretical approaches to behaviours of fluids in contact with porous, semiporous and nonporous solid surfaces. The book also explores interfacial systems for a wide variety of p
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 538
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Book Description
