Oral Mucosal Immunity: Homeostasis and Inflammation

Oral Mucosal Immunity: Homeostasis and Inflammation PDF Author: Dunfang Zhang
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832527884
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description

Oral Mucosal Immunity: Homeostasis and Inflammation

Oral Mucosal Immunity: Homeostasis and Inflammation PDF Author: Dunfang Zhang
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832527884
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description


Recent Advances in Oral Immunity

Recent Advances in Oral Immunity PDF Author: Avi-Hai Hovav
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889711358
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
The oral mucosa is a challenging environment from an immunological perspective, containing discrete niches with a unique architecture and function that requires precise adjustment of the immune system. Being the port of entry to the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts, the oral cavity is also constantly challenged by antigens derived from air and food. Moreover, the oral cavity is the sole tissue of the body harboring a hard surface (i.e. the tooth) that is exposed to the hostile external environment, resulting in the formation of a complex biofilm that has local and systemic effects. To deal with such challenges, the oral immune system aims to prevent the invasion of pathogens/harmful antigens and to tolerate non-pathogenic counterparts in order to maintain homeostasis. In recent years, numerous studies have addressed these fundamental issues, revealing sophisticated mechanisms engaged by the immune system to maintain oral mucosal homeostasis and to combat various immunological insults. Some of these studies have identified novel immunological mechanisms, emphasizing the uniqueness of the oral immune system and the necessity to further investigate its functions.

Oral Mucosa in Health and Disease

Oral Mucosa in Health and Disease PDF Author: Lesley Ann Bergmeier
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319560654
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description
This book is designed to re-establish the position of the oral cavity and its mucosa at the forefront of defence and maintenance of homeostatic mechanisms that protect against disease not just locally but also systemically. The oral mucosa is a unique collection of tissues that constitutes a highly active environment with its own unique microflora and homeostatic interaction with the innate and adaptive immune responses. As an immune tissue the oral mucosa was somewhat neglected in the past owing to the tendency to assume similarity to the gut mucosa. More recently it has become apparent that the oral mucosa is a complex environment and, like the esophageal mucosa, has more in common with vaginal tissue than with the gut. Furthermore, the ability of the oral mucosa to act as an immune inductive site has made it an attractive area of research in terms of desensitization for allergic reactions and possibly autoimmune responses. In this book, recognized experts in the field provide up-to-date coverage of all aspects of the structure and function of the oral mucosa, reflecting important recent advances in knowledge, including at the molecular level.

Janeway's Immunobiology

Janeway's Immunobiology PDF Author: Kenneth Murphy
Publisher: Garland Science
ISBN: 9780815344575
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The Janeway's Immunobiology CD-ROM, Immunobiology Interactive, is included with each book, and can be purchased separately. It contains animations and videos with voiceover narration, as well as the figures from the text for presentation purposes.

Diet, immunity and inflammation

Diet, immunity and inflammation PDF Author: P. Brandtzaeg
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN: 0128086947
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
The intestinal immune system has generated two arms of adaptive anti-inflammatory defense which normally preserve the epithelial barrier: (i) immune exclusion performed by secretory IgA (SIgA) (and SIgM) antibodies to control surface colonization of micro-organisms and dampen penetration of potentially harmful antigens; and (ii) suppressive mechanisms to avoid hypersensitivity to innocuous antigens, particularly food proteins and the commensal microbiota. The latter phenomenon (‘oral tolerance’) largely depends on regulatory T (Treg) cells induced in mesenteric lymph nodes to which mucosal dendritic cells carry exogenous antigens and become conditioned for stimulation of Treg cells. Polymeric Ig receptor (pIgR/SC) knock-out mice that lack SIgA and SIgM show decreased epithelial barrier function and increased uptake of antigens from food and commensal bacteria. They therefore have a hyper-reactive immune system which is counteracted by enhanced intestinal tolerance induction as a homeostatic back-up mechanism.

Ten Cate's Oral Histology

Ten Cate's Oral Histology PDF Author: Antonio Nanci
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 032304557X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
Accompanying CD-ROM contains ... "150 color images with legends, 472 book figures with legends, 438 multiple choice test questions, and 119 interactive drag-and-drop exercises." -- from CD-ROM Welcome screen.

Regulation of Inflammation and Homeostasis of Oral Mucosal Tissue by Dendritic Cells

Regulation of Inflammation and Homeostasis of Oral Mucosal Tissue by Dendritic Cells PDF Author: Takahiro Chino
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description


Microbes, Microbial Metabolism and Mucosal Immunity

Microbes, Microbial Metabolism and Mucosal Immunity PDF Author: Tanima Bose
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 032390145X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
Microbes, Microbial Metabolism and Mucosal Immunity: An Overview presents a concise and well-vetted treatise on the study of microbiome and microbial metabolites. This volume is up-to-date with the most recent developments from the last decade. It encompasses the interaction of immunity and microbes — and their metabolites — from different mucosal organs including gastrointestinal system, lung, oral cavity, eye. Along with the efficiency of the immune system in inhibiting the growth and proliferation of microbes, the volume discusses how the mediators of the immune system can be targeted to develop therapies.This book presents the latest methods, gives broad and systematic coverage of most mucosal systems and diseases, and takes a fresh perspective that looks at the functional aspects of change in the microbiome. The study of microbiome and microbial metabolites and their roles in host mucosal immunology is a rapidly developing area of research. One major way in which the microbiome influences the host is through altered metabolism. Metabolites, readily available to the host, engender significant consequences. Microbial metabolites have been shown to impact the disease processes in both proximal and distal organs, including the brain in several neurocognitive disorders. - Offers a concise solution for the study of microbiome, microbial metabolism, and mucosal immunology - Presents contemporary studies that incorporate the latest research methods - Gives a broad and systematic accounting of most mucosal systems and diseases - Looks at the functional aspects of changes to the microbiome as well as specific changes to microbiota - Affords entry-level and advanced readers with the theory and knowledge needed for further research

Mucosal Vaccines

Mucosal Vaccines PDF Author: Hiroshi Kiyono
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080537057
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 501

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Book Description
This comprehensive, authoritative treatise covers all aspects of mucosal vaccines including their development, mechanisms of action, molecular/cellular aspects, and practical applications. The contributing authors and editors of this one-of-a-kind book are very well known in their respective fields. Mucosal Vaccines is organized in a unique format in which basic, clinical, and practical aspects of the mucosal immune system for vaccine development are described and discussed. This project is endorsed by the Society for Mucosal Immunology. - Provides the latest views on mucosal vaccines - Applies basic principles to the development of new vaccines - Links basic, clinical, and practical aspects of mucosal vaccines to different infectious diseases - Unique and user-friendly organization

Immunology of the Oral Mucosa

Immunology of the Oral Mucosa PDF Author: Lesley Ann Bergmeier
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889749460
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description