Optimization of Pose, Texture and Geometry in 3d Reconstruction with Consumer Depth Cameras

Optimization of Pose, Texture and Geometry in 3d Reconstruction with Consumer Depth Cameras PDF Author: Chao Wang (Computer graphics engineer)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer vision
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
3D Reconstruction is one of the most popular topics in the area of computer graphics and vision. A typical 3D reconstruction process is to reconstruct the 3D model or other similar geometry representations from different sources of data, including color images and depth data captured by depth cameras. Online and offline RGB-D (RGB and depth) reconstruction techniques have been developing rapidly in this decade with the prevalence of consumer depth cameras. However, current 3D construction methods still lack robustness in the tracking process, and also pay little attention on the quality of final reconstructed 3D models. This dissertation is focused on improving the robustness of camera tracking in the online RGB-D reconstruction process, as well as optimizing camera pose, face texture and geometry quality of 3D models in the offline RGB-D reconstruction with consumer depth cameras. One problem in online 3D reconstruction is that, existing camera pose estimation approaches in online RGB-D reconstruction systems always suffer from fast-scanned data and generate inaccurate relative transformations between consecutive frames. In order to improve the tracking robustness of online 3D reconstruction, we propose a novel feature-based camera pose optimization algorithm for real-time 3D reconstruction systems. We have demonstrated that our method improves current methods by utilizing matched features across all frames, and is robust on reconstructing RGB-D data with large adjacent shifts across frames. Another problem in RGB-D reconstruction is that the geometry of reconstructed 3D models is usually too dense and coarse, and texture quality of mesh faces is always too low. To deal with this problem, we introduce a new plane-based RGB-D reconstruction approach with plane, geometry and texture optimization to improve the geometry and texture quality of reconstructed models. Compared to existing planar reconstruction methods which cover only large planar regions in the scene, our method reconstructs the entire original scene without losing geometry details in the low-polygonal lightweight result meshes with clear face textures and sharp features. We have demonstrated the effectiveness of our approach by applying it onto different RGB-D benchmarks and comparing it with other state-of-the-art reconstruction methods.

Optimization of Pose, Texture and Geometry in 3d Reconstruction with Consumer Depth Cameras

Optimization of Pose, Texture and Geometry in 3d Reconstruction with Consumer Depth Cameras PDF Author: Chao Wang (Computer graphics engineer)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer vision
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
3D Reconstruction is one of the most popular topics in the area of computer graphics and vision. A typical 3D reconstruction process is to reconstruct the 3D model or other similar geometry representations from different sources of data, including color images and depth data captured by depth cameras. Online and offline RGB-D (RGB and depth) reconstruction techniques have been developing rapidly in this decade with the prevalence of consumer depth cameras. However, current 3D construction methods still lack robustness in the tracking process, and also pay little attention on the quality of final reconstructed 3D models. This dissertation is focused on improving the robustness of camera tracking in the online RGB-D reconstruction process, as well as optimizing camera pose, face texture and geometry quality of 3D models in the offline RGB-D reconstruction with consumer depth cameras. One problem in online 3D reconstruction is that, existing camera pose estimation approaches in online RGB-D reconstruction systems always suffer from fast-scanned data and generate inaccurate relative transformations between consecutive frames. In order to improve the tracking robustness of online 3D reconstruction, we propose a novel feature-based camera pose optimization algorithm for real-time 3D reconstruction systems. We have demonstrated that our method improves current methods by utilizing matched features across all frames, and is robust on reconstructing RGB-D data with large adjacent shifts across frames. Another problem in RGB-D reconstruction is that the geometry of reconstructed 3D models is usually too dense and coarse, and texture quality of mesh faces is always too low. To deal with this problem, we introduce a new plane-based RGB-D reconstruction approach with plane, geometry and texture optimization to improve the geometry and texture quality of reconstructed models. Compared to existing planar reconstruction methods which cover only large planar regions in the scene, our method reconstructs the entire original scene without losing geometry details in the low-polygonal lightweight result meshes with clear face textures and sharp features. We have demonstrated the effectiveness of our approach by applying it onto different RGB-D benchmarks and comparing it with other state-of-the-art reconstruction methods.

Accurate, Efficient, and Robust 3D Reconstruction of Static and Dynamic Objects

Accurate, Efficient, and Robust 3D Reconstruction of Static and Dynamic Objects PDF Author: Kyoung-Rok Lee
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781321361797
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
3D reconstruction is the method of creating the shape and appearance of a real scene or objects, given a set of images on the scene. Realistic scene or object reconstruction is essential in many applications such as robotics, computer graphics, Tele- Immersion (TI), and Augmented Reality (AR). This thesis explores accurate, efficient, and robust methods for the 3D reconstruction of static and dynamic objects from RGB-D images. For accurate 3D reconstruction, the depth maps should have high geometric quality and resolution. However, depth maps are often captured at low-quality or low resolution, due to either sensor hardware limitations or errors in estimation. A new sampling-based robust multi-lateral filtering method is proposed herein to improve the resolution and quality of depth data. The enhancement is achieved by selecting reliable depth samples from a neighborhood of pixels and applying multi-lateral filtering using colored images that are both high-quality and high-resolution. Camera pose estimation is one of the most important operations in 3D reconstruction, since any minor error in this process may distort the resulting reconstruction. We present a robust method for camera tracking and surface mapping using a handheld RGB-D camera, which is effective for challenging situations such as during fast camera motion or in geometrically featureless scenes. This is based on the quaternion-based orientation estimation method for initial sparse estimation and a weighted Iterative Closest Point (ICP) method for dense estimation to achieve a better rate of convergence for both the optimization and accuracy of the resulting trajectory. We present a novel approach for the reconstruction of static object/scene with realistic surface geometry using a handheld RGB-D camera. To obtain high-resolution RGB images, an additional HD camera is attached to the top of a Kinect and is calibrated to reconstruct a 3D model with realistic surface geometry and high-quality color textures. We extend our depth map refinement method by utilizing high frequency information in color images to recover finer-scale surface geometry. In addition, we use our robust camera pose estimation to estimate the orientation of the camera in the global coordinate system accurately. For the reconstruction of moving objects, a novel dynamic scene reconstruction system using multiple commodity depth cameras is proposed. Instead of using expensive multi-view scene capturing setups, our system only requires four Kinects, which are carefully located to generate full 3D surface models of objects. We introduce a novel depth synthesis method for point cloud densification and noise removal in the depth data. In addition, a new weighting function is presented to overcome the drawbacks of the existing volumetric representation method.

Automatic Reconstruction of Textured 3D Models

Automatic Reconstruction of Textured 3D Models PDF Author: Pitzer, Benjamin
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3866448058
Category : Technology (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
Three dimensional modeling and visualization of environments is an increasingly important problem. This work addresses the problem of automatic 3D reconstruction and we present a system for unsupervised reconstruction of textured 3D models in the context of modeling indoor environments. We present solutions to all aspects of the modeling process and an integrated system for the automatic creation of large scale 3D models.

Efficient 3D Scene Modeling and Mosaicing

Efficient 3D Scene Modeling and Mosaicing PDF Author: Tudor Nicosevici
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642364187
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
This book proposes a complete pipeline for monocular (single camera) based 3D mapping of terrestrial and underwater environments. The aim is to provide a solution to large-scale scene modeling that is both accurate and efficient. To this end, we have developed a novel Structure from Motion algorithm that increases mapping accuracy by registering camera views directly with the maps. The camera registration uses a dual approach that adapts to the type of environment being mapped. In order to further increase the accuracy of the resulting maps, a new method is presented, allowing detection of images corresponding to the same scene region (crossovers). Crossovers then used in conjunction with global alignment methods in order to highly reduce estimation errors, especially when mapping large areas. Our method is based on Visual Bag of Words paradigm (BoW), offering a more efficient and simpler solution by eliminating the training stage, generally required by state of the art BoW algorithms. Also, towards developing methods for efficient mapping of large areas (especially with costs related to map storage, transmission and rendering in mind), an online 3D model simplification algorithm is proposed. This new algorithm presents the advantage of selecting only those vertices that are geometrically representative for the scene.

Principles of Appearance Acquisition and Representation

Principles of Appearance Acquisition and Representation PDF Author: Tim Weyrich
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
ISBN: 1601982542
Category : Image processing
Languages : en
Pages : 133

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Book Description
"Algorithms for scene understanding and realistic image synthesis require accurate models of the way real-world materials scatter light. This study describes recent work in the graphics community to measure the spatially- and directionally-varying reflectance and subsurface scattering of complex materials, and to develop efficient representations and analysis tools for these datasets. We describe the design of acquisition devices and capture strategies for reflectance functions such as BRDFs and BSSRDFs, efficient factored representations, and a case study of capturing the appearance of human faces"--Abstract.

Consolidated Water Rates

Consolidated Water Rates PDF Author: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Publisher: BiblioGov
ISBN: 9781249564607
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was introduced on December 2, 1970 by President Richard Nixon. The agency is charged with protecting human health and the environment, by writing and enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress. The EPA's struggle to protect health and the environment is seen through each of its official publications. These publications outline new policies, detail problems with enforcing laws, document the need for new legislation, and describe new tactics to use to solve these issues. This collection of publications ranges from historic documents to reports released in the new millennium, and features works like: Bicycle for a Better Environment, Health Effects of Increasing Sulfur Oxides Emissions Draft, and Women and Environmental Health.

Consumer Depth Cameras for Computer Vision

Consumer Depth Cameras for Computer Vision PDF Author: Andrea Fossati
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447146395
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
The potential of consumer depth cameras extends well beyond entertainment and gaming, to real-world commercial applications. This authoritative text reviews the scope and impact of this rapidly growing field, describing the most promising Kinect-based research activities, discussing significant current challenges, and showcasing exciting applications. Features: presents contributions from an international selection of preeminent authorities in their fields, from both academic and corporate research; addresses the classic problem of multi-view geometry of how to correlate images from different viewpoints to simultaneously estimate camera poses and world points; examines human pose estimation using video-rate depth images for gaming, motion capture, 3D human body scans, and hand pose recognition for sign language parsing; provides a review of approaches to various recognition problems, including category and instance learning of objects, and human activity recognition; with a Foreword by Dr. Jamie Shotton.

Representations and Techniques for 3D Object Recognition and Scene Interpretation

Representations and Techniques for 3D Object Recognition and Scene Interpretation PDF Author: Derek Hoiem
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1608457281
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
One of the grand challenges of artificial intelligence is to enable computers to interpret 3D scenes and objects from imagery. This book organizes and introduces major concepts in 3D scene and object representation and inference from still images, with a focus on recent efforts to fuse models of geometry and perspective with statistical machine learning. The book is organized into three sections: (1) Interpretation of Physical Space; (2) Recognition of 3D Objects; and (3) Integrated 3D Scene Interpretation. The first discusses representations of spatial layout and techniques to interpret physical scenes from images. The second section introduces representations for 3D object categories that account for the intrinsically 3D nature of objects and provide robustness to change in viewpoints. The third section discusses strategies to unite inference of scene geometry and object pose and identity into a coherent scene interpretation. Each section broadly surveys important ideas from cognitive science and artificial intelligence research, organizes and discusses key concepts and techniques from recent work in computer vision, and describes a few sample approaches in detail. Newcomers to computer vision will benefit from introductions to basic concepts, such as single-view geometry and image classification, while experts and novices alike may find inspiration from the book's organization and discussion of the most recent ideas in 3D scene understanding and 3D object recognition. Specific topics include: mathematics of perspective geometry; visual elements of the physical scene, structural 3D scene representations; techniques and features for image and region categorization; historical perspective, computational models, and datasets and machine learning techniques for 3D object recognition; inferences of geometrical attributes of objects, such as size and pose; and probabilistic and feature-passing approaches for contextual reasoning about 3D objects and scenes. Table of Contents: Background on 3D Scene Models / Single-view Geometry / Modeling the Physical Scene / Categorizing Images and Regions / Examples of 3D Scene Interpretation / Background on 3D Recognition / Modeling 3D Objects / Recognizing and Understanding 3D Objects / Examples of 2D 1/2 Layout Models / Reasoning about Objects and Scenes / Cascades of Classifiers / Conclusion and Future Directions

RGB-D Image Analysis and Processing

RGB-D Image Analysis and Processing PDF Author: Paul L. Rosin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783030286026
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description
This book focuses on the fundamentals and recent advances in RGB-D imaging as well as covering a range of RGB-D applications. The topics covered include: data acquisition, data quality assessment, filling holes, 3D reconstruction, SLAM, multiple depth camera systems, segmentation, object detection, salience detection, pose estimation, geometric modelling, fall detection, autonomous driving, motor rehabilitation therapy, people counting and cognitive service robots. The availability of cheap RGB-D sensors has led to an explosion over the last five years in the capture and application of colour plus depth data. The addition of depth data to regular RGB images vastly increases the range of applications, and has resulted in a demand for robust and real-time processing of RGB-D data. There remain many technical challenges, and RGB-D image processing is an ongoing research area. This book covers the full state of the art, and consists of a series of chapters by internationally renowned experts in the field. Each chapter is written so as to provide a detailed overview of that topic. RGB-D Image Analysis and Processing will enable both students and professional developers alike to quickly get up to speed with contemporary techniques, and apply RGB-D imaging in their own projects.

Computer Vision Metrics

Computer Vision Metrics PDF Author: Scott Krig
Publisher: Apress
ISBN: 1430259302
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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Book Description
Computer Vision Metrics provides an extensive survey and analysis of over 100 current and historical feature description and machine vision methods, with a detailed taxonomy for local, regional and global features. This book provides necessary background to develop intuition about why interest point detectors and feature descriptors actually work, how they are designed, with observations about tuning the methods for achieving robustness and invariance targets for specific applications. The survey is broader than it is deep, with over 540 references provided to dig deeper. The taxonomy includes search methods, spectra components, descriptor representation, shape, distance functions, accuracy, efficiency, robustness and invariance attributes, and more. Rather than providing ‘how-to’ source code examples and shortcuts, this book provides a counterpoint discussion to the many fine opencv community source code resources available for hands-on practitioners.