Optimization and Design of Geodetic Networks

Optimization and Design of Geodetic Networks PDF Author: Erik W. Grafarend
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642706592
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 621

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Book Description
During the period April 25th to May 10th, 1984 the 3rd Course of the International School of Advanced Geodesy entitled "Optimization and Design of Geodetic Networks" took place in Erice. The main subject of the course is clear from the title and consisted mainly of that particular branch of network analysis, which results from applying general concepts of mathematical optimization to the design of geodetic networks. As al ways when dealing with optimization problems, there is an a-priori choice of the risk (or gain) function which should be minimized (or maximized) according to the specific interest of the "designer", which might be either of a scientific or of an economic nature or even of both. These aspects have been reviewed in an intro ductory lecture in which the particular needs arising in a geodetic context and their analytical representations are examined. Subsequently the main body of the optimization problem, which has been conven tionally divided into zero, first, second and third order design problems, is presented. The zero order design deals with the estimability problem, in other words with the definition of which parameters are estimable from a given set of observa tions. The problem results from the fact that coordinates of points are not univocally determined from the observations of relative quantities such as angles and distances, whence a problem of the optimal choice of a reference system, the so-called "datum problem" arises.

Optimization and Design of Geodetic Networks

Optimization and Design of Geodetic Networks PDF Author: Erik W. Grafarend
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642706592
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 621

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Book Description
During the period April 25th to May 10th, 1984 the 3rd Course of the International School of Advanced Geodesy entitled "Optimization and Design of Geodetic Networks" took place in Erice. The main subject of the course is clear from the title and consisted mainly of that particular branch of network analysis, which results from applying general concepts of mathematical optimization to the design of geodetic networks. As al ways when dealing with optimization problems, there is an a-priori choice of the risk (or gain) function which should be minimized (or maximized) according to the specific interest of the "designer", which might be either of a scientific or of an economic nature or even of both. These aspects have been reviewed in an intro ductory lecture in which the particular needs arising in a geodetic context and their analytical representations are examined. Subsequently the main body of the optimization problem, which has been conven tionally divided into zero, first, second and third order design problems, is presented. The zero order design deals with the estimability problem, in other words with the definition of which parameters are estimable from a given set of observa tions. The problem results from the fact that coordinates of points are not univocally determined from the observations of relative quantities such as angles and distances, whence a problem of the optimal choice of a reference system, the so-called "datum problem" arises.

Engineering Design Optimization

Engineering Design Optimization PDF Author: Joaquim R. R. A. Martins
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110898861X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 653

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Book Description
Based on course-tested material, this rigorous yet accessible graduate textbook covers both fundamental and advanced optimization theory and algorithms. It covers a wide range of numerical methods and topics, including both gradient-based and gradient-free algorithms, multidisciplinary design optimization, and uncertainty, with instruction on how to determine which algorithm should be used for a given application. It also provides an overview of models and how to prepare them for use with numerical optimization, including derivative computation. Over 400 high-quality visualizations and numerous examples facilitate understanding of the theory, and practical tips address common issues encountered in practical engineering design optimization and how to address them. Numerous end-of-chapter homework problems, progressing in difficulty, help put knowledge into practice. Accompanied online by a solutions manual for instructors and source code for problems, this is ideal for a one- or two-semester graduate course on optimization in aerospace, civil, mechanical, electrical, and chemical engineering departments.

Design Optimization of Active and Passive Structural Control Systems

Design Optimization of Active and Passive Structural Control Systems PDF Author: Nikos D. Lagaros
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781466620315
Category : Structural control (Engineering)
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
"This book addresses the design optimization of active and passive control systems including earthquake engineering and tuned mass damper research topics and their link"--

Optimization of Computer Networks

Optimization of Computer Networks PDF Author: Pablo Pavón Mariño
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119013356
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Book Description
This book covers the design and optimization of computer networks applying a rigorous optimization methodology, applicable to any network technology. It is organized into two parts. In Part 1 the reader will learn how to model network problems appearing in computer networks as optimization programs, and use optimization theory to give insights on them. Four problem types are addressed systematically – traffic routing, capacity dimensioning, congestion control and topology design. Part 2 targets the design of algorithms that solve network problems like the ones modeled in Part 1. Two main approaches are addressed – gradient-like algorithms inspiring distributed network protocols that dynamically adapt to the network, or cross-layer schemes that coordinate the cooperation among protocols; and those focusing on the design of heuristic algorithms for long term static network design and planning problems. Following a hands-on approach, the reader will have access to a large set of examples in real-life technologies like IP, wireless and optical networks. Implementations of models and algorithms will be available in the open-source Net2Plan tool from which the user will be able to see how the lessons learned take real form in algorithms, and reuse or execute them to obtain numerical solutions. An accompanying link to the author’s own Net2plan software enables readers to produce numerical solutions to a multitude of real-life problems in computer networks (www.net2plan.com).

Advances in Geodesy

Advances in Geodesy PDF Author: Erik W. Grafarend
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description


Stochastic Models for Geodesy and Geoinformation Science

Stochastic Models for Geodesy and Geoinformation Science PDF Author: Frank Neitzel
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039439812
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
In geodesy and geoinformation science, as well as in many other technical disciplines, it is often not possible to directly determine the desired target quantities. Therefore, the unknown parameters must be linked with the measured values by a mathematical model which consists of the functional and the stochastic models. The functional model describes the geometrical–physical relationship between the measurements and the unknown parameters. This relationship is sufficiently well known for most applications. With regard to the stochastic model, two problem domains of fundamental importance arise: 1. How can stochastic models be set up as realistically as possible for the various geodetic observation methods and sensor systems? 2. How can the stochastic information be adequately considered in appropriate least squares adjustment models? Further questions include the interpretation of the stochastic properties of the computed target values with regard to precision and reliability and the use of the results for the detection of outliers in the input data (measurements). In this Special Issue, current research results on these general questions are presented in ten peer-reviewed articles. The basic findings can be applied to all technical scientific fields where measurements are used for the determination of parameters to describe geometric or physical phenomena.

Chronique de L'U.G.G.I.

Chronique de L'U.G.G.I. PDF Author: International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geodesy
Languages : en
Pages : 582

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Book Description


Scientific and Technical Books and Serials in Print

Scientific and Technical Books and Serials in Print PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1554

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Book Description


Travaux

Travaux PDF Author: International Association of Geodesy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geodesy
Languages : en
Pages : 666

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Book Description


Structural Dynamic Systems Computational Techniques and Optimization

Structural Dynamic Systems Computational Techniques and Optimization PDF Author: Cornelius T. Leondes
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789056996581
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
There are various techniques to optimize either structural parameters, or structural controllers, but there are not many techniques that can simultaneously optimize the structural parameters and controller. The advantage of integrating the structural and controller optimization problems is that structure and controller interaction is taken into account in the design process and a more efficient overall design (lower control force/lighter weight) can be achieved, and also multidisciplinary design optimization can be performed. The down side is that the combined optimization problem is more difficult to formulate and solve, and computations are increased. This volume is a comprehensive treatment of dynamic analysis and control techniques in structural dynamic systems and the wide variety of issues and techniques that fall within this broad area, including the interactions between structural control systems and structural system parameters.