Optimal Monetary Policy with Heterogeneous Agents (Updated September 2019).

Optimal Monetary Policy with Heterogeneous Agents (Updated September 2019). PDF Author: Galo Nuño
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 71

Get Book Here

Book Description
We analyze optimal monetary policy under commitment in an economy with uninsurable idiosyncratic risk, long-term nominal claims and costly inflation. Our model features two prominent redistributive channels of monetary policy: the classic Fisherian channel, and unhedged interest rate exposure (URE). The former introduces a “redistributive inflationary bias”, stemming from the fact that debtors (who benefit from inflation) have a higher marginal utility than creditors. This bias is counteracted over time by a disinflationary motive: a commitment to low future inflation raises bond prices, benefiting bond-issuing households (i.e. those with negative URE), who also have a higher marginal utility than bond-purchasing ones. The result is optimal inflation front-loading. Under certain conditions, both motives cancel out asymptotically and optimal long-run inflation is zero. Numerically, we find that optimal policy achieves first-order consumption and welfare redistribution vis-à-vis a zero inflation policy.

Optimal Monetary Policy with Heterogeneous Agents (Updated September 2019).

Optimal Monetary Policy with Heterogeneous Agents (Updated September 2019). PDF Author: Galo Nuño
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 71

Get Book Here

Book Description
We analyze optimal monetary policy under commitment in an economy with uninsurable idiosyncratic risk, long-term nominal claims and costly inflation. Our model features two prominent redistributive channels of monetary policy: the classic Fisherian channel, and unhedged interest rate exposure (URE). The former introduces a “redistributive inflationary bias”, stemming from the fact that debtors (who benefit from inflation) have a higher marginal utility than creditors. This bias is counteracted over time by a disinflationary motive: a commitment to low future inflation raises bond prices, benefiting bond-issuing households (i.e. those with negative URE), who also have a higher marginal utility than bond-purchasing ones. The result is optimal inflation front-loading. Under certain conditions, both motives cancel out asymptotically and optimal long-run inflation is zero. Numerically, we find that optimal policy achieves first-order consumption and welfare redistribution vis-à-vis a zero inflation policy.

Optimal Monetary Policy with Heterogeneous Agents

Optimal Monetary Policy with Heterogeneous Agents PDF Author: Eduardo Dávila
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper characterizes optimal monetary policy in a canonical heterogeneous-agent New Keynesian (HANK) model with wage rigidity. Under discretion, a utilitarian planner faces the incentive to redistribute towards indebted, high marginal utility households, which is a new source of inflationary bias. With commitment, i) zero inflation is the optimal long-run policy, ii) time-consistent policy requires both inflation and distributional penalties, and iii) the planner trades off aggregate stabilization against distributional considerations, so Divine Coincidence fails. We compute optimal stabilization policy in response to productivity, demand, and cost-push shocks using sequence-space methods, which we extend to Ramsey problems and welfare analysis.

The Time Consistency of Optimal Monetary Policy with Heterogeneous Agents

The Time Consistency of Optimal Monetary Policy with Heterogeneous Agents PDF Author: Stefania Albanesi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Optimal and Time-consistent Monetary and Fiscal Policy with Heterogeneous Agents

Optimal and Time-consistent Monetary and Fiscal Policy with Heterogeneous Agents PDF Author: Stefania Albanesi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fiscal policy
Languages : en
Pages : 45

Get Book Here

Book Description


Optimal Monetary Policy in a Pure Currency Economy with Heterogenous Agents

Optimal Monetary Policy in a Pure Currency Economy with Heterogenous Agents PDF Author: Nicola Amendola
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper shows that, in a pure currency economy with heterogeneous agents and multiple commodities, a pecuniary externality plays a key role in making the equilibrium allocation constrained inefficient. Monetary policy intervention can help improve matters.

Optimal Monetary Policy Under Heterogeneous Beliefs

Optimal Monetary Policy Under Heterogeneous Beliefs PDF Author: David Finck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
We use a New Keynesian model that features rational and non-rational households. Assuming that both the fraction of rational households and the expectations formation process are uncertain from the perspective of the central bank, we derive robust optimal discretionary monetary policy in a simple min-max framework where the central bank plays a zero-sum game versus a fictitious, malevolent evil agent. We show that the central bank is able to improve welfare if it accounts for uncertainty while the model is being distorted. Even if the central bank accounts for the worst possible outcomes while the model is being undistorted, the central bank can still reduce the welfare loss by implementing a more aggressive targeting rule that favorably affects the inflation-output stabilization trade-off.

Optimal Monetary Policy Rules

Optimal Monetary Policy Rules PDF Author: Anna Bogomolova
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788073441692
Category :
Languages : cs
Pages : 34

Get Book Here

Book Description


Optimal Monetary Policy Under Heterogeneous Beliefs of the Central Bank and the Public

Optimal Monetary Policy Under Heterogeneous Beliefs of the Central Bank and the Public PDF Author: Alex Ilek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking, Central
Languages : en
Pages : 39

Get Book Here

Book Description


Optimal Monetary Policy Under Sectoral Heterogeneity in Inflation Persistence

Optimal Monetary Policy Under Sectoral Heterogeneity in Inflation Persistence PDF Author: Sevim Kösem Alp
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Optimal Monetary Policy when Agents are Learning

Optimal Monetary Policy when Agents are Learning PDF Author: Krisztina Molnár
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48

Get Book Here

Book Description