Optics of Biological Particles

Optics of Biological Particles PDF Author: Alfons Hoekstra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402055021
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
This book covers the optics of single biological particles, both theory and experiment, with emphasis on Elastic Light Scattering and Fluorescence. It deals with the optics of bacteria (bio-aerosols), marine particles (selected phytoplankton communities) and red and white blood cells. Moreover, there are dedicated chapters on a general theory for scattering by a cell, and modelling and simulation of scattering by inhomogeneous biological cells.

Optics of Biological Particles

Optics of Biological Particles PDF Author: Alfons Hoekstra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402055021
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
This book covers the optics of single biological particles, both theory and experiment, with emphasis on Elastic Light Scattering and Fluorescence. It deals with the optics of bacteria (bio-aerosols), marine particles (selected phytoplankton communities) and red and white blood cells. Moreover, there are dedicated chapters on a general theory for scattering by a cell, and modelling and simulation of scattering by inhomogeneous biological cells.

The Optics of Life

The Optics of Life PDF Author: Sonke Johnsen
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 140084066X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
Optics--a field of physics focusing on the study of light--is also central to many areas of biology, including vision, ecology, botany, animal behavior, neurobiology, and molecular biology. The Optics of Life introduces the fundamentals of optics to biologists and nonphysicists, giving them the tools they need to successfully incorporate optical measurements and principles into their research. Sönke Johnsen starts with the basics, describing the properties of light and the units and geometry of measurement. He then explores how light is created and propagates and how it interacts with matter, covering topics such as absorption, scattering, fluorescence, and polarization. Johnsen also provides a tutorial on how to measure light as well as an informative discussion of quantum mechanics. The Optics of Life features a host of examples drawn from nature and everyday life, and several appendixes that offer further practical guidance for researchers. This concise book uses a minimum of equations and jargon, explaining the basic physics of light in a succinct and lively manner. It is the essential primer for working biologists and for anyone seeking an accessible introduction to optics. Some images inside the book are unavailable due to digital copyright restrictions.

Biophotonics

Biophotonics PDF Author: Yeh Yin
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813235705
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
This lecture volume aims to give students and researchers in this rapidly expanding field of biophotonics an interdisciplinary perspective. Among the primary topics are ultrahigh resolution microscopy, particle tracking, photon correlation spectroscopy, and nonlinear optical methods as used in biological and biomedical research, with a focus on current applications in biophysics and biomedicine.

Optical Methods in Biology

Optical Methods in Biology PDF Author: Elizabeth M. Slayter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 776

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Book Description


Micromanipulation of Biological Particles with Optical Tweezers

Micromanipulation of Biological Particles with Optical Tweezers PDF Author: Sonia Bayoudh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Particles
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description


An Introduction to Biomedical Optics

An Introduction to Biomedical Optics PDF Author: Robert Splinter
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1420011839
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 630

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Book Description
Many universities now offer a course in biomedical optics, but lack a textbook specifically addressing the topic. Intended to fill this gap, An Introduction to Biomedical Optics is the first comprehensive, introductory text describing both diagnostic and therapeutic optical methods in medicine. It provides the fundamental background needed for grad

NATO Advanced Research Workshop: Optics of Biological Particles. Held in Novosibirsk, Russia on 3-6 Oct 2005

NATO Advanced Research Workshop: Optics of Biological Particles. Held in Novosibirsk, Russia on 3-6 Oct 2005 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 105

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Book Description
Included within this volume are the abstracts to be presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Optics of Biological Particles. The meeting's focus is on the potential of light scattering in the detection of biological agents, on novel detection systems using polarized light scattering, imaging (microscopy), inelastic scattering, absorption and emission over all EM spectral regions. The aim is to bring together researchers from different fields (physics, biophysics, microbiology, cytology, etc) to foster the flow of information between these diverse groups of researchers. Most of all, we hope that the workshop results in new collaborations that improve research efficiency.

Light Scattering Media Optics

Light Scattering Media Optics PDF Author: Alex A. Kokhanovsky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540211846
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
The theory of the scattering of light by small particles is very important in a wide range of applications in atmospheric physics and atmospheric optics, ocean optics, remote sensing, astronomy and astrophysics and biological optics. This book summarises current knowledge of the optical properties of single small particles and natural light scattering media such as snow, clouds, foam aerosols etc. The book considers both single and multiple light scattering regimes, together with light scattering and radiative transfer in close-packed media. The third edition incorporates new findings in the area of light scattering media optics in an updated version of the text.

Optical Trapping and Manipulation of Neutral Particles Using Lasers

Optical Trapping and Manipulation of Neutral Particles Using Lasers PDF Author: Arthur Ashkin
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9789810240578
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 915

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Book Description
This important volume contains selected papers and extensive commentaries on laser trapping and manipulation of neutral particles using radiation pressure forces. Such techniques apply to a variety of small particles, such as atoms, molecules, macroscopic dielectric particles, living cells, and organelles within cells. These optical methods have had a revolutionary impact on the fields of atomic and molecular physics, biophysics, and many aspects of nanotechnology.In atomic physics, the trapping and cooling of atoms down to nanokelvins and even picokelvin temperatures are possible. These are the lowest temperatures in the universe. This made possible the first demonstration of Bose-Einstein condensation of atomic and molecular vapors. Some of the applications are high precision atomic clocks, gyroscopes, the measurement of gravity, cryptology, atomic computers, cavity quantum electrodynamics and coherent atom lasers.A major application in biophysics is the study of the mechanical properties of the many types of motor molecules, mechanoenzymes, and other macromolecules responsible for the motion of organelles within cells and the locomotion of entire cells. Unique in vitro and in vivo assays study the driving forces, stepping motion, kinetics, and efficiency of these motors as they move along the cell's cytoskeleton. Positional and temporal resolutions have been achieved, making possible the study of RNA and DNA polymerases, as they undergo their various copying, backtracking, and error correcting functions on a single base pair basis.Many applications in nanotechnology involve particle and cell sorting, particle rotation, microfabrication of simple machines, microfluidics, and other micrometer devices. The number of applications continues to grow at a rapid rate.The author is the discoverer of optical trapping and optical tweezers. With his colleagues, he first demonstrated optical levitation, the trapping of atoms, and tweezer trapping and manipulation of living cells and biological particles.This is the only review volume covering the many fields of optical trapping and manipulation. The intention is to provide a selective guide to the literature and to teach how optical traps really work.

Harnessing Light

Harnessing Light PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309059917
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
Optical science and engineering affect almost every aspect of our lives. Millions of miles of optical fiber carry voice and data signals around the world. Lasers are used in surgery of the retina, kidneys, and heart. New high-efficiency light sources promise dramatic reductions in electricity consumption. Night-vision equipment and satellite surveillance are changing how wars are fought. Industry uses optical methods in everything from the production of computer chips to the construction of tunnels. Harnessing Light surveys this multitude of applications, as well as the status of the optics industry and of research and education in optics, and identifies actions that could enhance the field's contributions to society and facilitate its continued technical development.