Optical Second Harmonic Generation and Infrared Visible Sum Frequency Generation as Surface Probes

Optical Second Harmonic Generation and Infrared Visible Sum Frequency Generation as Surface Probes PDF Author: Philippe Marie Guyot-Sionnest
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Optical Second Harmonic Generation and Infrared Visible Sum Frequency Generation as Surface Probes

Optical Second Harmonic Generation and Infrared Visible Sum Frequency Generation as Surface Probes PDF Author: Philippe Marie Guyot-Sionnest
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description


Second Harmonic Generation and Sum Frequency Generation

Second Harmonic Generation and Sum Frequency Generation PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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Book Description
Second harmonic generation and sum frequency generation are increasingly being used as in situ surface probes. These techniques are coherent and inherently surface sensitive by the nature of the mediums response to intense laser light. Here we will review these two techniques using aqueous corrosion as an example problem. Aqueous corrosion of technologically important materials such as Fe, Ni and Cr proceeds from a reduced metal surface with layer by layer growth of oxide films mitigated by compositional changes in the chemical makeup of the growing film. Passivation of the metal surface is achieved after growth of only a few tens of atomic layers of metal oxide. Surface Second Harmonic Generation and a related nonlinear laser technique, Sum Frequency Generation have demonstrated an ability to probe the surface composition of growing films even in the presence of aqueous solutions. 96 refs., 4 figs.

Fundamentals of Sum-Frequency Spectroscopy

Fundamentals of Sum-Frequency Spectroscopy PDF Author: Y. R. Shen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 131647304X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 570

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Book Description
The first book on the topic, and written by the founder of the technique, this comprehensive resource provides a detailed overview of sum-frequency spectroscopy, its fundamental principles, and the wide range of applications for surfaces, interfaces, and bulk. Beginning with an overview of the historical context, and introductions to the basic theory of nonlinear optics and surface sum-frequency generation, topics covered include discussion of different experimental arrangements adopted by researchers, notes on proper data analysis, an up-to-date survey commenting on the wide range of successful applications of the tool, and a valuable insight into current unsolved problems and potential areas to be explored in the future. With the addition of chapter appendices that offer the opportunity for more in-depth theoretical discussion, this is an essential resource that integrates all aspects of the subject and is ideal for anyone using, or interested in using, sum-frequency spectroscopy.

Second Harmonic Generation Imaging

Second Harmonic Generation Imaging PDF Author: Francesco S. Pavone
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1439849153
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 465

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Book Description
Second-harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy has shown great promise for imaging live cells and tissues, with applications in basic science, medical research, and tissue engineering. Second Harmonic Generation Imaging offers a complete guide to this optical modality, from basic principles, instrumentation, methods, and image analysis to biomedical a

Second Harmonic Generation - Sum Frequency Generation at Surfaces

Second Harmonic Generation - Sum Frequency Generation at Surfaces PDF Author: G. L. Richmond
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780444888938
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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LBL Research Review

LBL Research Review PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Encyclopedia of Optical Engineering: Pho-Z, pages 2049-3050

Encyclopedia of Optical Engineering: Pho-Z, pages 2049-3050 PDF Author: Ronald G. Driggers
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824742522
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1100

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Book Description
Compiled by 330 of the most widely respected names in the electro-optical sciences, the Encyclopedia is destined to serve as the premiere guide in the field with nearly 2000 figures, 560 photographs, 260 tables, and 3800 equations. From astronomy to x-ray optics, this reference contains more than 230 vivid entries examining the most intriguing technological advances and perspectives from distinguished professionals around the globe. The contributors have selected topics of utmost importance in areas including digital image enhancement, biological modeling, biomedical spectroscopy, and ocean optics, providing thorough coverage of recent applications in this continually expanding field.

Photonic Probes of Surfaces

Photonic Probes of Surfaces PDF Author: P. Halevi
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 0444599347
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 589

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Book Description
This volume is devoted principally to optical spectroscopies of material surfaces and also encompasses scattering techniques and theoretical response analysis as well as spectroscopies. In addition to solid surfaces some attention is also devoted to interfaces between two solids, between a solid and a liquid and to a liquid-vapor interface. These surfaces may be clean and perfect, in which case the purpose of the spectroscopical method at hand is to determine the deviation of the atomic structure in the surface region from that in the bulk, namely the surface reconstruction. Otherwise the surface may be imperfect due to roughness, strain or overlayers, in which case the spectroscopy can yield information on the nature of such imperfections, including the monitoring of growth processes. One of the foremost purposes of surface spectroscopies is to extract information on atomic and molecular adsorbates on solid surfaces. Most of the 10 chapters are concerned with photonic sources of excitation, the respective spectral regions ranging from the far infrared to X-rays. In conclusion this book provides a state-of-the-art review of all major types of photonic probes of surfaces and interfaces and deals with both applications and experiment and theory.

Developments in Surface Contamination and Cleaning

Developments in Surface Contamination and Cleaning PDF Author: Rajiv Kohli
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0815516851
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1209

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Book Description
Surface contamination is of cardinal importance in a host of technologies and industries, ranging from microelectronics to optics to automotive to biomedical. Thus, the need to understand the causes of surface contamination and their removal is very patent. Generally speaking, there are two broad categories of surface contaminants: film-type and particulates. In the world of shrinking dimensions, such as the ever-decreasing size of microelectronic devices, there is an intensified need to understand the behavior of nanoscale particles and to devise ways to remove them to an acceptable level. Particles which were functionally innocuous a few years ago are ôkiller defectsö today, with serious implications for yield and reliability of the components. This book addresses the sources, detection, characterization and removal of both kinds of contaminants, as well as ways to prevent surfaces from being contaminated. A number of techniques to monitor the level of cleanliness are also discussed. Special emphasis is placed on the behaviour of nanoscale particles. The book is amply referenced and profusely illustrated. • Excellent reference for a host of technologies and industries ranging from microelectronics to optics to automotive to biomedical. • A single source document addressing everything from the sources of contamination to their removal and prevention. • Amply referenced and profusely illustrated.

Second-harmonic and Sum-frequency Generation for Surface Studies

Second-harmonic and Sum-frequency Generation for Surface Studies PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Second harmonic generation (SHG) has now been well established as a versatile surface-sensitive probe. It has been used to study electrochemical processes at electrode surfaces, molecular adsorption and desorption at metal and semiconductor surfaces, orientational phase transition of molecular monolayers on water, surface reconstruction and epitaxial growth, and so on. More recently, it has been employed as a tool to monitor monolayer polymerization and other surface reactions, to probe polar order of molecules at interfaces, and to measure molecular nonlinearity. While most surface techniques are restricted to the solid/vacuum environment, SHG is applicable to nearly all interfaces as long as the interfaces are accessible by light. In addition, SHG has the advantages of being capable of in-situ measurements with high temporal, spatial, and spectral resolutions.