Optical Properties of 2D Systems with Interacting Electrons

Optical Properties of 2D Systems with Interacting Electrons PDF Author: Wolfgang J. Ossau
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401000786
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, held in St. Petersburg, Russia, 13-16 June 2002

Optical Properties of 2D Systems with Interacting Electrons

Optical Properties of 2D Systems with Interacting Electrons PDF Author: Wolfgang J. Ossau
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401000786
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, held in St. Petersburg, Russia, 13-16 June 2002

Electronic and Optical Properties of Graphite-Related Systems

Electronic and Optical Properties of Graphite-Related Systems PDF Author: Chiun-Yan Lin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351334972
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 149

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Book Description
This book provides an overview of electronic and optical properties of graphite-related systems. It presents a well-developed and up-to-date theoretical model and addresses important advances in essential properties and diverse quantization phenomena. Key features include various Hamiltonian models, dimension-enriched carbon-related systems, complete and unusual results, detailed comparisons with the experimental measurements, clear physical pictures, and further generalizations to other emergent 2D materials. It also covers potential applications, such as touch-screen panel devices, FETs, supercapacitors, sensors, LEDs, solar cells, photodetectors, and photomodulators.

Semiconductor Optics

Semiconductor Optics PDF Author: Claus F. Klingshirn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642283624
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 867

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Book Description
The updated and enlarged new edition of this book provides an introduction to and an overview of semiconductor optics from the IR through the visible to the UV. It includes coverage of linear and nonlinear optical properties, dynamics, magneto- and electrooptics, high-excitation effects, some applications, experimental techniques and group theory. The mathematics is kept as elementary as possible. The subjects covered extend from physics to materials science and optoelectronics. New or updated chapters add coverage of current topics, while the chapters on bulk materials have been revised and updated.

Opportunities in High Magnetic Field Science

Opportunities in High Magnetic Field Science PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309095824
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Book Description
High-field magnetsâ€"those that operate at the limits of the mechanical and/or electromagnetic properties of their structural materialsâ€"are used as research tools in a variety of scientific disciplines. The study of high magnetic fields themselves is also important in many areas such as astrophysics. Because of their importance in scientific research and the possibility of new breakthroughs, the National Science Foundation asked the National Research Council to assess the current state of and future prospects for high-field science and technology in the United States. This report presents the results of that assessment. It focuses on scientific and technological challenges and opportunities, and not on specific program activities. The report provides findings and recommendations about important research directions, the relative strength of U.S. efforts compared to other countries, and ways in which the program can operate more effectively.

Optical Properties of Solids

Optical Properties of Solids PDF Author: Frederick Wooten
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483220761
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Optical Properties of Solids covers the important concepts of intrinsic optical properties and photoelectric emission. The book starts by providing an introduction to the fundamental optical spectra of solids. The text then discusses Maxwell's equations and the dielectric function; absorption and dispersion; and the theory of free-electron metals. The quantum mechanical theory of direct and indirect transitions between bands; the applications of dispersion relations; and the derivation of an expression for the dielectric function in the self-consistent field approximation are also encompassed. The book further tackles current-current correlations; the fluctuation-dissipation theorem; and the effect of surface plasmons on optical properties and photoemission. People involved in the study of the optical properties of solids will find the book invaluable.

Strongly Coupled Plasma Physics

Strongly Coupled Plasma Physics PDF Author: Setsuo Ichimaru
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483275159
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 715

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Book Description
Strongly Coupled Plasma Physics covers the proceedings of the 24th Yamada Conference on Strongly Coupled Plasma Physics, held from August 29 to September 2, 1989 at Hotel Mount Fuji near Lake Yamanaka on the outskirts of Tokyo. The book focuses on the reactions, technologies, interactions, and transformations of charged particles. The selection first offers information on phase transitions in dense astrophysical plasmas and plasma thermodynamics and the evolution of brown dwarfs and planets, as well as solidification of dense astrophysical plasmas, evolution of brown dwarfs, and structure of Jupiter. The text then examines the discovery of low mass objects in Taurus and topics in X-ray astronomy from observations with GINGA. The publication ponders on proton abundance in hot neutron star matter; thermonuclear reaction rates of dense carbon-oxygen mixtures in white dwarfs; and quantum simulation of superconductivity. The text also examines dynamic simulation of mixed quantum-classical systems and Monte-Carlo simulations for the surface properties of the strongly coupled one-component plasma. The selection is a dependable reference for readers interested in strongly coupled plasma physics.

Strongly Coupled Plasma Physics

Strongly Coupled Plasma Physics PDF Author: S. Ichimaru
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 044459759X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 733

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Book Description
Charged particles in dense matter exhibit strong correlations due to the exchange and Coulomb interactions, and thus make a strongly coupled plasma. Examples in laboratory and astrophysical settings include solid and liquid metals, semiconductors, charged particles in lower dimensions such as those trapped in interfacial states of condensed matter or beams, dense multi-ionic systems such a superionic conductors and inertial-confinement-fusion plasmas . The aim of the conference was to elucidate the various physical processes involved in these dense materials. The subject areas covered include plasma physics, atomic and molecular physics, condensed matter physics and astrophysics.

Acta Physica Polonica

Acta Physica Polonica PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 924

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Book Description
General physics, solid state physics, applied physics.

Optical Properties of Narrow-Gap Low-Dimensional Structures

Optical Properties of Narrow-Gap Low-Dimensional Structures PDF Author: Clivia M. Sotomayor Torres
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461318793
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
This volume contains the Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Optical Properties of Narrow-Gap Low-Dimensional Structures", held from July 29th to August 1st, 1986, in St. Andrews, Scotland, under the auspices of the NATO International Scientific Exchange Program. The workshop was not limited to optical properties of narrow-gap semiconductor structures (Part III). Sessions on, for example, the growth methods and characterization of III-V, II-VI, and IV-VI materials, discussed in Part II, were an integral part of the workshop. Considering the small masses of the carriers in narrow-gap low dimensional structures (LOS), in Part I the enhanced band mixing and magnetic field effects are explored in the context of the envelope function approximation. Optical nonlinearities and energy relaxation phenomena applied to the well-known systems of HgCdTe and GaAs/GaAIAs, respectively, are reviewed with comments on their extension to narrow gap LOS. The relevance of optical observations in quantum transport studies is illustrated in Part IV. A review of devices based on epitaxial narrow-gap materials defines a frame of reference for future ones based on two-dimensional narrow-gap semiconductors; in addition, an analysis of the physics of quantum well lasers provides a guide to relevant parameters for narrow-gap laser devices for the infrared (Part V). The roles and potentials of special techniques are explored in Part VI, with emphasis on hydrostatic pressure techniques, since this has a pronounced effect in small-mass, narrow-gap, non-parabolic structures.

Optical Properties of Semiconductor Nanostructures

Optical Properties of Semiconductor Nanostructures PDF Author: Marcin L. Sadowski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792363163
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
Optical methods for investigating semiconductors and the theoretical description of optical processes have always been an important part of semiconductor physics. Only the emphasis placed on different materials changes with time. Here, a large number of papers are devoted to quantum dots, presenting the theory, spectroscopic investigation and methods of producing such structures. Another major part of the book reflects the growing interest in diluted semiconductors and II-IV nanosystems in general. There are also discussions of the fascinating field of photonic crystals. `Classical' low dimensional systems, such as GsAs/GaAlAs quantum wells and heterostructures, still make up a significant part of the results presented, and they also serve as model systems for new phenomena. New materials are being sought, and new experimental techniques are coming on stream, in particular the combination of different spectroscopic modalities.