Optical Characterization of Solids

Optical Characterization of Solids PDF Author: D. Dragoman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540418030
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
Gives a comprehensive and coherent account of the basic methods to characterize a solid through its interaction with an electromagnetic field.

Optical Characterization of Solids

Optical Characterization of Solids PDF Author: D. Dragoman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540418030
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
Gives a comprehensive and coherent account of the basic methods to characterize a solid through its interaction with an electromagnetic field.

Optical Techniques for Solid-State Materials Characterization

Optical Techniques for Solid-State Materials Characterization PDF Author: Rohit P. Prasankumar
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780367576929
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 748

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Book Description
With chapters written by pioneering experts in various optical techniques, this comprehensive reference provides detailed descriptions of basic and advanced optical techniques commonly used to study materials, from the simple to the complex. It explains how to use the techniques to acquire, analyze, and interpret data for gaining insight into ma

Optical Properties of Solids

Optical Properties of Solids PDF Author: Frederick Wooten
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483220761
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Optical Properties of Solids covers the important concepts of intrinsic optical properties and photoelectric emission. The book starts by providing an introduction to the fundamental optical spectra of solids. The text then discusses Maxwell's equations and the dielectric function; absorption and dispersion; and the theory of free-electron metals. The quantum mechanical theory of direct and indirect transitions between bands; the applications of dispersion relations; and the derivation of an expression for the dielectric function in the self-consistent field approximation are also encompassed. The book further tackles current-current correlations; the fluctuation-dissipation theorem; and the effect of surface plasmons on optical properties and photoemission. People involved in the study of the optical properties of solids will find the book invaluable.

Optical Properties of Solids

Optical Properties of Solids PDF Author: Mark Fox
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199573360
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
For final year undergraduates and graduate students in physics, this book offers an up-to-date treatment of the optical properties of solid state materials.

Optical Characterization of Solids

Optical Characterization of Solids PDF Author: D. Dragoman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662048701
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Book Description
Gives a comprehensive and coherent account of the basic methods to characterize a solid through its interaction with an electromagnetic field.

Optical Properties of Highly Transparent Solids

Optical Properties of Highly Transparent Solids PDF Author: Bernard Bendow
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468421786
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 525

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Book Description
Although much work has been performed on measure ments and interpretation of light absorption by opaque or nearly opaque solids, it is surprising to note that until recently relatively little reliable experimental data, and much less theoretical work was available on the nature of transparent solids. This, in spite of the fact that a vast majority of engineering and device ap plications of a solid depend on its optical transparency. Needless to say, all solids are both transparent and opa que depending on the spectral region of consideration. The absorption processes that limit the transparency of a solid are either due to lattice vibrations, as in ionic or partially ionic solids, or due to electronic transi tions, both intrinsic and impurity-induced. For most materials, a sufficiently wide spectral window exists be tween these two limits, where the material is transpar ent. In general, the absorption coefficient, in the long wavelength side of, but sufficiently away from, the fun damental absorption edge, is relatively structureless and has an exponential dependence on frequency. Recent evi dence suggests that in the short wavelength side of the one-phonon region, but beyond two- or three-phonon sin gularities, the absorption coefficient of both polar and nonpolar solids is also relatively structureless and de pends exponentially on frequency.

Electronic Structure and Magneto-Optical Properties of Solids

Electronic Structure and Magneto-Optical Properties of Solids PDF Author: Victor Antonov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402019068
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 538

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Book Description
The aim of this book is to review recent achievements in thetheoretical investigations of the electronic structure, optical, magneto-optical (MO), and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD)properties of compounds and Multilayered structures.Chapter 1 of this book is of an introductory character and presentsthe theoretical foundations of the band theory of solids such as thedensity functional theory for ground state properties of solidsincluding local density approximation (LDA). It also presents somemodifications to the LDA, such as gradient correction, self-interaction correction, LDA+U method, orbital polarizationcorrection, GW approximation, and dynamical mean- field theory. Thedescription of the magneto-optical effects and linear response theoryare also presented.The book describes the MO properties for a number of 3d materials, such as elemental ferromagnetic metals (Fe, Co and Ni) andparamagnetic metals in external magnetic fields (Pd and Pt), someimportant 3d compounds such as XPt3 (X=V, Cr, Mn, Fe and Co), Heusleralloys, chromium spinel chalcogenides, MnB and strongly correlatedmagnetite Fe304. It also describes the recent achievements in both theexperimental and theoretical investigations of the electronicstructure, optical and MO properties of transition metal multilayeredstructures (MLS).The book presents also the MO properties of f band ferromagneticmaterials: Tm, Nd, Sm, Ce and La monochalcogenides, some important Y

Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids

Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids PDF Author: Baldassare di Bartolo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146153044X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 749

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Book Description
This book presents an account of the course "Optical Properties of Excited States in Solids" held in Erice, Italy, from June 16 to 3D, 1991. This meeting was organized by the International School of Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy of the "Ettore Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture. The purpose of this course was to present physical models, mathematical formalisms and experimental techniques relevant to the optical properties of excited states in solids. Some active physical species, such as ions or radicals, could survive indefinitely if they were completely 'isolated in space. Other active species, such as excited molecular and solid-state systems, are inherently unstable, even in isolation, due to the spontaneous mechanisms that may convert their excitation energies into radiation or heat. Physical parameters that may be used to characterize these excited systems are the localization or delocalization, and the coherence or incoherence, of their state excitations. In solids the excited states, whether they are localized (as for impurities in insulators) or delocalized (as they may occur in semiconductors), are relevant in several regards. Their de-excitation is extremely sensitive to the nature of the excitations of the systems, and a study of the de-excitation processes can yield a variety of information. For example, the excited states may represent the initial condition of the onset of such processes as Stokes-shifted emission, hot luminescence, symmetry-dependent Jahn-Teller and scattering processes, tunneling processes, energy transfer to like and unlike centers, superradiance, coherent radiation, and excited state absorption.

Electrodynamics of Solids

Electrodynamics of Solids PDF Author: Martin Dressel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521597265
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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Book Description
The authors of this book present a thorough discussion of the optical properties of solids, with a focus on electron states and their response to electrodynamic fields. A review of the fundamental aspects of the propagation of electromagnetic fields, and their interaction with condensed matter, is given. This is followed by a discussion of the optical properties of metals, semiconductors, and collective states of solids such as superconductors. Theoretical concepts, measurement techniques and experimental results are covered in three interrelated sections. Well-established, mature fields are discussed (for example, classical metals and semiconductors) together with modern topics at the focus of current interest. The substantial reference list included will also prove to be a valuable resource for those interested in the electronic properties of solids. The book is intended for use by advanced undergraduate and graduate students, and researchers active in the fields of condensed matter physics, materials science and optical engineering.

Optical Effects in Solids

Optical Effects in Solids PDF Author: David B. Tanner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107160146
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 413

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Book Description
An overview of the optical effects in solids, this book addresses the physics of materials and their response to electromagnatic radiation--back cover.