Open Problems and Surveys of Contemporary Mathematics

Open Problems and Surveys of Contemporary Mathematics PDF Author: Lizhen Ji
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781571462787
Category : Geometry, Differential
Languages : en
Pages : 477

Get Book Here

Book Description

Open Problems and Surveys of Contemporary Mathematics

Open Problems and Surveys of Contemporary Mathematics PDF Author: Lizhen Ji
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781571462787
Category : Geometry, Differential
Languages : en
Pages : 477

Get Book Here

Book Description


Surveys in Contemporary Mathematics

Surveys in Contemporary Mathematics PDF Author: Nicholas Young
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521705649
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 370

Get Book Here

Book Description
A collection of articles showcasing the achievements of young Russian researchers in combinatorial and algebraic geometry and topology.

Surveys on Discrete and Computational Geometry

Surveys on Discrete and Computational Geometry PDF Author: Jacob E. Goodman
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821842390
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 568

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume contains nineteen survey papers describing the state of current research in discrete and computational geometry as well as a set of open problems presented at the 2006 AMS-IMS-SIAM Summer Research Conference Discrete and Computational Geometry--Twenty Years Later, held in Snowbird, Utah, in June 2006. Topics surveyed include metric graph theory, lattice polytopes, the combinatorial complexity of unions of geometric objects, line and pseudoline arrangements, algorithmic semialgebraic geometry, persistent homology, unfolding polyhedra, pseudo-triangulations, nonlinear computational geometry, $k$-sets, and the computational complexity of convex bodies.

Derived Algebraic Geometry

Derived Algebraic Geometry PDF Author: Renaud Gauthier
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311133421X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 489

Get Book Here

Book Description


Open Problems in Mathematics

Open Problems in Mathematics PDF Author: John Forbes Nash, Jr.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319321625
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 547

Get Book Here

Book Description
The goal in putting together this unique compilation was to present the current status of the solutions to some of the most essential open problems in pure and applied mathematics. Emphasis is also given to problems in interdisciplinary research for which mathematics plays a key role. This volume comprises highly selected contributions by some of the most eminent mathematicians in the international mathematical community on longstanding problems in very active domains of mathematical research. A joint preface by the two volume editors is followed by a personal farewell to John F. Nash, Jr. written by Michael Th. Rassias. An introduction by Mikhail Gromov highlights some of Nash’s legendary mathematical achievements. The treatment in this book includes open problems in the following fields: algebraic geometry, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, PDEs, differential geometry, topology, K-theory, game theory, fluid mechanics, dynamical systems and ergodic theory, cryptography, theoretical computer science, and more. Extensive discussions surrounding the progress made for each problem are designed to reach a wide community of readers, from graduate students and established research mathematicians to physicists, computer scientists, economists, and research scientists who are looking to develop essential and modern new methods and theories to solve a variety of open problems.

Advances on Superelliptic Curves and Their Applications

Advances on Superelliptic Curves and Their Applications PDF Author: L. Beshaj
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1614995206
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 387

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book had its origins in the NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) held in Ohrid, Macedonia, in 2014. The focus of this ASI was the arithmetic of superelliptic curves and their application in different scientific areas, including whether all the applications of hyperelliptic curves, such as cryptography, mathematical physics, quantum computation and diophantine geometry, can be carried over to the superelliptic curves. Additional papers have been added which provide some background for readers who were not at the conference, with the intention of making the book logically more complete and easier to read, but familiarity with the basic facts of algebraic geometry, commutative algebra and number theory are assumed. The book is divided into three sections. The first part deals with superelliptic curves with regard to complex numbers, the automorphisms group and the corresponding Hurwitz loci. The second part of the book focuses on the arithmetic of the subject, while the third addresses some of the applications of superelliptic curves.

Elliptic Curves (Second Edition)

Elliptic Curves (Second Edition) PDF Author: James S Milne
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811221855
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 319

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book uses the beautiful theory of elliptic curves to introduce the reader to some of the deeper aspects of number theory. It assumes only a knowledge of the basic algebra, complex analysis, and topology usually taught in first-year graduate courses.An elliptic curve is a plane curve defined by a cubic polynomial. Although the problem of finding the rational points on an elliptic curve has fascinated mathematicians since ancient times, it was not until 1922 that Mordell proved that the points form a finitely generated group. There is still no proven algorithm for finding the rank of the group, but in one of the earliest important applications of computers to mathematics, Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer discovered a relation between the rank and the numbers of points on the curve computed modulo a prime. Chapter IV of the book proves Mordell's theorem and explains the conjecture of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer.Every elliptic curve over the rational numbers has an L-series attached to it.Hasse conjectured that this L-series satisfies a functional equation, and in 1955 Taniyama suggested that Hasse's conjecture could be proved by showing that the L-series arises from a modular form. This was shown to be correct by Wiles (and others) in the 1990s, and, as a consequence, one obtains a proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. Chapter V of the book is devoted to explaining this work.The first three chapters develop the basic theory of elliptic curves.For this edition, the text has been completely revised and updated.

Convexity from the Geometric Point of View

Convexity from the Geometric Point of View PDF Author: Vitor Balestro
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031505077
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1195

Get Book Here

Book Description


Trends in Contemporary Mathematics

Trends in Contemporary Mathematics PDF Author: Vincenzo Ancona
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319052543
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 309

Get Book Here

Book Description
The topics faced in this book cover a large spectrum of current trends in mathematics, such as Shimura varieties and the Lang lands program, zonotopal combinatorics, non linear potential theory, variational methods in imaging, Riemann holonomy and algebraic geometry, mathematical problems arising in kinetic theory, Boltzmann systems, Pell's equations in polynomials, deformation theory in non commutative algebras. This work contains a selection of contributions written by international leading mathematicians who were speakers at the "INdAM Day", an initiative born in 2004 to present the most recent developments in contemporary mathematics.

Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry

Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry PDF Author: Csaba D. Toth
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498711421
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1951

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry is intended as a reference book fully accessible to nonspecialists as well as specialists, covering all major aspects of both fields. The book offers the most important results and methods in discrete and computational geometry to those who use them in their work, both in the academic world—as researchers in mathematics and computer science—and in the professional world—as practitioners in fields as diverse as operations research, molecular biology, and robotics. Discrete geometry has contributed significantly to the growth of discrete mathematics in recent years. This has been fueled partly by the advent of powerful computers and by the recent explosion of activity in the relatively young field of computational geometry. This synthesis between discrete and computational geometry lies at the heart of this Handbook. A growing list of application fields includes combinatorial optimization, computer-aided design, computer graphics, crystallography, data analysis, error-correcting codes, geographic information systems, motion planning, operations research, pattern recognition, robotics, solid modeling, and tomography.