Author: Theodore Dwight
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anti-Catholicism
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description

Author: Theodore DWIGHT (the Elder.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Author: Katie Oxx
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136176039
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
By the mid nineteenth century, anti-Catholicism had become a central conflict in America. Fueling the dissent were Protestant groups dedicated to maintaining what they understood to be the Christian vision and spirit of the "founding fathers." Afraid of the religious and moral impact of Catholics, they advocated for stricter laws in order to maintain the Protestant predominance of America. Of particular concern to some of these native-born citizens, or "nativists," were Roman Catholic immigrants whose increasing presence and perceived allegiance to the pope alarmed them. The Nativist Movement in American History draws attention to the religious dimensions of nativism. Concentrating on the mid-nineteenth century and examining the anti-Catholic violence that erupted along the East Coast, Katie Oxx historicizes the burning of an Ursuline convent in Charlestown, Massachusetts, the Bible Riots in Philadelphia, and the theft and destruction of the "Pope's Stone" in Washington, D.C. In a concise narrative, together with trial transcripts and newspaper articles, poems, and personal narratives, the author introduces the nativist movement to students, illuminating the history of exclusion and these formative clashes between religious groups.

Author: Cassandra L. Yacovazzi
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190881011
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Just five weeks after its publication in January 1836, Awful Disclosures of the Hotel Dieu Nunnery, billed as an escaped nun's shocking exposé of convent life, had already sold more than 20,000 copies. The book detailed gothic-style horror stories of licentious priests and abusive mothers superior, tortured nuns and novices, and infanticide. By the time the book was revealed to be a fiction and the author, Maria Monk, an imposter, it had already become one of the nineteenth century's best-selling books. In antebellum America only one book, Uncle Tom's Cabin, outsold it. The success of Monk's book was no fluke, but rather a part of a larger phenomenon of anti-Catholic propaganda, riots, and nativist politics. The secrecy of convents stood as an oblique justification for suspicion of Catholics and the campaigns against them, which were intimately connected with cultural concerns regarding reform, religion, immigration, and, in particular, the role of women in the Republic. At a time when the term "female virtue" pervaded popular rhetoric, the image of the veiled nun represented a threat to the established American ideal of womanhood. Unable to marry, she was instead a captive of a foreign foe, a fallen woman, a white slave, and a foolish virgin. In the first half of the nineteenth century, ministers, vigilantes, politicians, and writers--male and female--forged this image of the nun, locking arms against convents. The result was a far-reaching antebellum movement that would shape perceptions of nuns, and women more broadly, in America.

Author: John C. Pinheiro
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199948674
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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The term "Manifest Destiny" has traditionally been linked to U.S. westward expansion in the nineteenth century, the desire to spread republican government, and racialist theories like Anglo-Saxonism. Yet few people realize the degree to which "Manifest Destiny" and American republicanism relied on a deeply anti-Catholic civil-religious discourse. John C. Pinheiro traces the rise to prominence of this discourse, beginning in the 1820s and culminating in the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848. Pinheiro begins with social reformer and Protestant evangelist Lyman Beecher, who was largely responsible for synthesizing seemingly unrelated strands of religious, patriotic, expansionist, and political sentiment into one universally understood argument about the future of the United States. When the overwhelmingly Protestant United States went to war with Catholic Mexico, this "Beecherite Synthesis" provided Americans with the most important means of defining their own identity, understanding Mexicans, and interpreting the larger meaning of the war. Anti-Catholic rhetoric constituted an integral piece of nearly every major argument for or against the war and was so universally accepted that recruiters, politicians, diplomats, journalists, soldiers, evangelical activists, abolitionists, and pacifists used it. It was also, Pinheiro shows, the primary tool used by American soldiers to interpret Mexico's culture. All this activity in turn reshaped the anti-Catholic movement. Preachers could now use caricatures of Mexicans to illustrate Roman Catholic depravity and nativists could point to Mexico as a warning about what America would be like if dominated by Catholics. Missionaries of Republicanism provides a critical new perspective on ''Manifest Destiny,'' American republicanism, anti-Catholicism, and Mexican-American relations in the nineteenth century.

Author: Carol Mattingly
Publisher: SIU Press
ISBN: 0809334925
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
A. Chronological Index of the Earliest Catholic Women Religious Communities in the United States -- B. Representative Academic Rules and Schedule -- C. Schedule for Pupils from the Ursuline Règlements -- Notes -- Works Cited -- Index -- Gallery -- About the Author -- Back Cover

Author: Tracy Fessenden
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136692363
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
From witch trials to pickaxe murderers, from brothels to convents, and from slavery to Toni Morrison's Paradise, these essays provide fascinating and provocative insights into our sexual and religious conventions and beliefs.

Author: Susan M. Griffin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521833936
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
Griffin analyses anti-Catholic fiction written between the 1830s and the turn of the century in both Britain and America.

Author: David Komline
Publisher:
ISBN: 0190085150
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
The Common School Awakening offers a new narrative that counters previous conceptions about the rise of public schools in America. In this book, David Komline tells how Christian reformers played a defining role in the movement to systematize and professionalize American education in the first half of the nineteenth century.

Author: Edna Edith Sayers
Publisher: Brandeis University Press
ISBN: 1512600512
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
A look into the complex life of an icon of deaf education