Ontology and Ethics in Sartre's Early Philosophy

Ontology and Ethics in Sartre's Early Philosophy PDF Author: Yiwei Zheng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ontology
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Ontology and Ethics in Sartre's Early Philosophy

Ontology and Ethics in Sartre's Early Philosophy PDF Author: Yiwei Zheng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ontology
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Ontology and Ethics in Sartre's Early Philosophy

Ontology and Ethics in Sartre's Early Philosophy PDF Author: Yiwei Zheng
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 9780739111178
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
At the end of Being and Nothingness, French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-80) claims that his ethics follow from his ontology and are based on it. Zheng (philosophy, St. Cloud State U.) investigates whether, and to what extent, that is true. After studying in detail the important notions in his early ontology and ethics, including some notorio

Existentialist Ontology and Human Consciousness

Existentialist Ontology and Human Consciousness PDF Author: William Leon McBride
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780815324942
Category : Consciousness
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
Existentialist Ontology and Human ConsciousnessThe majority of the distinguished scholarly articles in this volume focus on Sartre's early philosophical work, which dealt first with imagination and the emotions, then with the critique of Husserl's notion of a transcendental ego, and finally with systematic ontology presented in his best-known book, Being and Nothingness. In addition, since his preoccupation with ontological questions and especially with the meanings of ego, self, and consciousness endured throughout his career, other essays discuss these themes in light of later developments both in Sartre's own thought and in the phenomenological, hermeneutic, and analytic traditions.

The Parallel Philosophies of Sartre and Nietzsche

The Parallel Philosophies of Sartre and Nietzsche PDF Author: Nik Farrell Fox
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350248185
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
How did Nietzsche and Sartre come to represent alternative modes of philosophy as antithetical thinkers? What exactly is their philosophical connection and how far does it extend? Tracing the connections between the existentialist philosophies of Nietzsche and Sartre, Nik Farrell Fox provides new readings attuned to questions of the self, politics and ethics. From their earliest to final writings, Fox brings into critical view the full trajectory of their lives and philosophy to reveal the underexplored parallels that connect them. Through engaging with new Nietzsche and Sartre studies as authoritative strands of interpretation, this book identifies both philosophers as twin thinkers of a deconstructive and paradoxical logic. Fox further re-examines their work in light of contemporary debates concerning posthumanism, vibrant materialism, quantum theory and speculative realism. The Parallel Philosophies of Sartre and Nietzsche presents two iconic existentialists as thoroughly contemporary thinkers whose complex, rich, and sometimes-ambiguous philosophy, can illuminate our present posthuman reality.

Sartre's Two Ethics

Sartre's Two Ethics PDF Author: Thomas C. Anderson
Publisher: Open Court Publishing
ISBN: 9780812692334
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
Sartre's moral thinking progressed from an abstract, idealistic ethics of authenticity to a more concrete, realistic, and materialistic morality. Much of Sartre's important unpublished work on ethics - relevant to both his 'first' and his 'second' ethics - has become available to scholars only in the years since his death. Only now has it become possible to give a complete presentation of both the first and the second ethics and to accurately identify their relationship. Sartre's Two Ethics also presents Professor Anderson's original criticisms of Sartre's two ethics, and concludes that the second is a significant advance over the first.

Existentialist Ontology and Human Consciousness

Existentialist Ontology and Human Consciousness PDF Author: William L. McBride
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135631891
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
Existentialist Ontology and Human Consciousness The majority of the distinguished scholarly articles in this volume focus on Sartre's early philosophical work, which dealt first with imagination and the emotions, then with the critique of Husserl's notion of a transcendental ego, and finally with systematic ontology presented in his best-known book, Being and Nothingness. In addition, since his preoccupation with ontological questions and especially with the meanings of ego, self, and consciousness endured throughout his career, other essays discuss these themes in light of later developments both in Sartre's own thought and in the phenomenological, hermeneutic, and analytic traditions.

Freedom As a Value

Freedom As a Value PDF Author: David Detmer
Publisher: Open Court Publishing
ISBN: 0812698630
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
This dramatic re-evaluation of Sartre’s ethical theory establishes its author as a leading American exponent of phenomenology and wins many new followers for Sartre in the English-speaking world.

Sartre in Search of an Ethics

Sartre in Search of an Ethics PDF Author: Paul Crittenden
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527537722
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description
In the postwar years Jean-Paul Sartre set himself the task of writing a book on ethics. His concern was to take up issues raised by his existentialist ontology and to resolve problems in his bleak account of the human situation in Being and Nothingness. “I am searching,” he said, “for an ethics for the present time.” For several years he prepared background notes, but then put the material aside as too abstract and idealistic, leaving it for publication after his death. Years later he returned to ethics, this time in the hope of developing an account related to the Critique of Dialectical Reason. But once again he left the inquiry incomplete. There was yet a third attempt towards the end of his life when Sartre was blind and weak, a poignant witness to his abiding interest in ethics. This took the form of interviews with Benny Lévy, which appeared in a controversial publication just before his death. Sartre in Search of an Ethics is a study of each of these stages in his ethical quest, with a focus on the major themes of his existentialist and dialectical ethics in the context of some of his main philosophical and literary writings.

Jean-Paul Sartre

Jean-Paul Sartre PDF Author: Steven Churchill
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317546695
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
Most readers of Sartre focus only on the works written at the peak of his influence as a public intellectual in the 1940s, notably "Being and Nothingness". "Jean-Paul Sartre: Key Concepts" aims to reassess Sartre and to introduce readers to the full breadth of his philosophy. Bringing together leading international scholars, the book examines concepts from across Sartre's career, from his initial views on the "inner life" of conscious experience, to his later conceptions of hope as the binding agent for a common humanity. The book will be invaluable to readers looking for a comprehensive assessment of Sartre's thinking - from his early influences to the development of his key concepts, to his legacy.

Sartre's Ethics of Engagement

Sartre's Ethics of Engagement PDF Author: T. Storm Heter
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1847142087
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
Jean-Paul Sartre was one of the most distinctive and vociferous social critics of the twentieth century. As editor of the French post-war journal Les Temps Modernes, Sartre was able to complement his literary and philosophical views with essays devoted to practical ethical and political issues. The post-war era was one of the most fruitful, exciting and daring periods for Sartre's thinking. His published and unpublished works disclose a striking feature of Sartrean existentialism. The commonly-held view is that existentialism champions radical individualism and disparages community, social roles and civic participation. This book challenges this received wisdom, showing that Sartrean existentialism is in fact a deeply social philosophy. T. Storm Heter demonstrates the vitality of Sartre's landmark essays 'What is Literature?' and 'Anti-Semite and Jew', and reveals the importance of the 'Notebooks for an Ethics', a rich and often ignored manuscript containing Sartre's most extensive discussion of ethical and political concepts. Drawing on these sources, Heter argues that Sartrean authenticity is an ethically and politically important virtue. Contrary to popular belief, the virtue of authenticity is not a mere codeword for sincerity and personal acceptance. Authenticity requires interpersonal recognition and group participation. We cannot be authentic in a vacuum, for the very dynamic of authenticity requires that others recognize our authentic identities. This book not only defends Sartrean ethics against charges of formalism, emptiness and extreme subjectivism, but also shows that authenticity is an important civic virtue, relevant to the social and political institutions of the modern world.