On the Use of Discontinuous Galerkin High Order Methods for Large Eddy Simulation PDF Download
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Author: David G. Flad
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783843938358
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: David G. Flad
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783843938358
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Pablo Fernández
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
The use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in the aerospace industry is limited by the inability to accurately and reliably predict complex transitional and turbulent flows. This has become a major barrier to further reduce the costs, times and risks in the design process, further optimize designs, and further reduce fuel consumption and toxic emissions. Large-eddy simulation (LES) is currently the most promising simulation technique to accurately predict transitional and turbulent flows. LES, however, remains computationally expensive and often suffers from accuracy and robustness issues to the extent that it is still not practical for most applications of interest. In this thesis, we develop a series of methods and techniques to improve efficiency, accuracy and robustness of large-eddy simulations with the goal of making CFD a more powerful tool in the aerospace industry. First, we introduce a new class of high-order discretization schemes for the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations, referred to as the entropy-stable hybridized discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods. As hybridized methods, they are amenable to static condensation and hence to more efficient implementations than standard DG methods. As entropy-stable methods, they are superior to conventional (non-entropy stable) methods for LES of compressible flows in terms of stability, robustness and accuracy. Second, we develop parallel iterative methods to efficiently and scalably solve the nonlinear system of equations arising from the discretization. The combination of hybridized DG methods with the proposed solution method provides excellent parallel scalability up to petascale and, for moderately high accuracy orders, leads to about one order of magnitude speedup with respect to standard DG methods. Third, we introduced a non-modal analysis theory that characterizes the numerical dissipation of high-order discretization schemes, including hybridized DG methods. Non-modal analysis provides critical guidelines on how to define the polynomial approximation space and the Riemann solver to improve accuracy and robustness in LES. Forth, we investigate how to best account for the effect of the subgrid scales (SGS) that, by definition, exist in LES. Numerical and theoretical results show the Riemann solver in the DG scheme plays the role of an implicit SGS model. More importantly, a change in the current best practices for SGS modeling is required in the context of high-order DG methods. And fifth, we present a physics-based shock capturing method for LES of high-Mach-number and high-Reynolds-number flows. The shock capturing method performs robustly from transonic to hypersonic regimes, provides sharp shock profiles, and has a small impact on the resolved turbulent structures. These are all critical ingredients to advance the state-of-the-art of high-order methods for LES, both in terms of methodology and understanding the relationship between the physics and the numerics.
Author: Anthony P. Edmonds
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 153
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Book Description
The discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method is a finite element method. The method is computationally efficient, scalable in parallel, and is capable of handling complex geometries; these attributes make the DG method popular for solving the Navier-Stokes equations .Traditional DG formulations utilize the weak form of the conservative equations, whereas there is a discretization that utilizes the strong formulation of these equations: this is called the split-form discretization. The goal of this work is to study large eddy simulation (LES) in the split-form discretization and contrast it with the standard weak form DG discretization. An explicit filtering operation is required for LES using a dynamic sub-grid scale (SGS) model referred to as the dynamic Smagorisnky model. Two modes of filtering were explored: a polynomial cutoff filter and a Laplacian filter. The polynomial cutoff filter works by removing high order modes. The high-order modes correspond to the high-order energy content of the solution. The Laplacian filter applies the Laplace operator to smooth out areas of the flow with large gradients. These areas correspond to this high-order energy content. The dynamic Smagorisnky model is analyzed along side the constant Smagorisnky model. The models were analyzed using the Taylor-Green vortex (TGV) problem. The TGV initially is laminar but then transitions to fully turbulent flow. This is an ideal candidate for studying the sub-grid scale (SGS) models used in LES; as this transition is a challenge. The constant Smagorisnky model is overly dissipative, and under predicts kinetic energy. The dynamic model performs better, however is far more costly to calculate. The split-form discretization is more dissipative than the standard DG formulation, however it is far more stable.
Author: Z. J. Wang
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814313181
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 471
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Book Description
This book consists of important contributions by world-renowned experts on adaptive high-order methods in computational fluid dynamics (CFD). It covers several widely used, and still intensively researched methods, including the discontinuous Galerkin, residual distribution, finite volume, differential quadrature, spectral volume, spectral difference, PNPM, and correction procedure via reconstruction methods. The main focus is applications in aerospace engineering, but the book should also be useful in many other engineering disciplines including mechanical, chemical and electrical engineering. Since many of these methods are still evolving, the book will be an excellent reference for researchers and graduate students to gain an understanding of the state of the art and remaining challenges in high-order CFD methods.
Author: Norbert Kroll
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319128868
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 683
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Book Description
The book describes the main findings of the EU-funded project IDIHOM (Industrialization of High-Order Methods – A Top-Down Approach). The goal of this project was the improvement, utilization and demonstration of innovative higher-order simulation capabilities for large-scale aerodynamic application challenges in the aircraft industry. The IDIHOM consortium consisted of 21 organizations, including aircraft manufacturers, software vendors, as well as the major European research establishments and several universities, all of them with proven expertise in the field of computational fluid dynamics. After a general introduction to the project, the book reports on new approaches for curved boundary-grid generation, high-order solution methods and visualization techniques. It summarizes the achievements, weaknesses and perspectives of the new simulation capabilities developed by the project partners for various industrial applications, and includes internal- and external-aerodynamic as well as multidisciplinary test cases.
Author: Maria Vittoria Salvetti
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030049159
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 562
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Book Description
This book gathers the proceedings of the 11th workshop on Direct and Large Eddy Simulation (DLES), which was held in Pisa, Italy in May 2017. The event focused on modern techniques for simulating turbulent flows based on the partial or full resolution of the instantaneous turbulent flow structures, as Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS), Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) or hybrid models based on a combination of LES and RANS approaches. In light of the growing capacities of modern computers, these approaches have been gaining more and more interest over the years and will undoubtedly be developed and applied further. The workshop offered a unique opportunity to establish a state-of-the-art of DNS, LES and related techniques for the computation and modeling of turbulent and transitional flows and to discuss about recent advances and applications. This volume contains most of the contributed papers, which were submitted and further reviewed for publication. They cover advances in computational techniques, SGS modeling, boundary conditions, post-processing and data analysis, and applications in several fields, namely multiphase and reactive flows, convection and heat transfer, compressible flows, aerodynamics of airfoils and wings, bluff-body and separated flows, internal flows and wall turbulence and other complex flows.
Author: O. A. Ladyzhenskaia
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781614276715
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
2014 Reprint of 1963 Edition. Full facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. Olga Aleksandrovna Ladyzhenskaya was a Soviet and Russian mathematician. She was known for her work on partial differential equations (especially Hilbert's 19th problem) and fluid dynamics. She provided the first rigorous proofs of the convergence of a finite difference method for the Navier-Stokes equations. This is a revised and updated edition of a book of fundamental importance in the rigorous theory of solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. The author considers the questions of their existence and uniqueness when satisfying appropriate boundary conditions. For this purpose she extends the class of permissible functions from the infinitely differentiable class (classical solutions) to a class of generalized functions defined in the distributional sense. Thus existence of solution in the new class is a necessary but not sufficient condition for existence in the classical sense. Linear and non-linear, steady and unsteady forms of the equations and both finite and infinite domains are all considered: in each type of problem important theorems are established in the course of which many new ideas and methods are developed. The book is strongly recommended to mathematicians interested in modern analysis and the rigorous theory of fluid mechanics.
Author: Matthew J. Brazell
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781339441535
Category : Eddies
Languages : en
Pages : 85
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Book Description
The discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method is a formulation of the finite element method (FEM). DG provides the ability for a high order of accuracy in complex geometries, and allows for highly efficient parallelization algorithms. These attributes make the DG method attractive for solving the Navier-Stokes equations for large eddy simulation (LES). The main goal of this work is to investigate the feasibility of adopting an explicit filter in the numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations with DG. Explicit filtering has been shown to increase the numerical stability of under-resolved simulations and is needed for LES with dynamic sub-grid scale (SGS) models. The explicit filter takes advantage of DG’s framework where the solution is approximated using a polyno- mial basis where the higher modes of the solution correspond to a higher order polynomial basis. By removing high order modes, the filtered solution contains low order frequency content much like an explicit low pass filter. The explicit filter implementation is tested on a simple 1-D solver with an initial condi- tion that has some similarity to turbulent flows. The explicit filter does restrict the resolution as well as remove accumulated energy in the higher modes from aliasing. However, the ex- plicit filter is unable to remove numerical errors causing numerical dissipation. A second test case solves the 3-D Navier-Stokes equations of the Taylor-Green vortex flow (TGV). The TGV is useful for SGS model testing because it is initially laminar and transitions into a fully turbulent flow. The SGS models investigated include the constant coefficient Smagorinsky model, dynamic Smagorinsky model, and dynamic Heinz model. The constant coefficient Smagorinsky model is over dissipative, this is generally not desirable however it does add stability. The dynamic Smagorinsky model generally performs better, especially during the laminar-turbulent transition region as expected. The dynamic Heinz model which is based on an improved model, handles the laminar-turbulent transition region well while also showing additional robustness.
Author: Koen Hillewaert
Publisher: Presses univ. de Louvain
ISBN: 2875581198
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 173
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Book Description
The main objective of this work is the practical development of the discontinuous Galerkin method, arguably the most mature high-order discretisation, for the scale resolving simulations of turbomachinery flows.
Author: Spencer J. Sherwin
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030396479
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 658
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Book Description
This open access book features a selection of high-quality papers from the presentations at the International Conference on Spectral and High-Order Methods 2018, offering an overview of the depth and breadth of the activities within this important research area. The carefully reviewed papers provide a snapshot of the state of the art, while the extensive bibliography helps initiate new research directions.
