Understanding and Interpreting Machine Learning in Medical Image Computing Applications

Understanding and Interpreting Machine Learning in Medical Image Computing Applications PDF Author: Danail Stoyanov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030026280
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed joint proceedings of the First International Workshop on Machine Learning in Clinical Neuroimaging, MLCN 2018, the First International Workshop on Deep Learning Fails, DLF 2018, and the First International Workshop on Interpretability of Machine Intelligence in Medical Image Computing, iMIMIC 2018, held in conjunction with the 21st International Conference on Medical Imaging and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2018, in Granada, Spain, in September 2018. The 4 full MLCN papers, the 6 full DLF papers, and the 6 full iMIMIC papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected. The MLCN contributions develop state-of-the-art machine learning methods such as spatio-temporal Gaussian process analysis, stochastic variational inference, and deep learning for applications in Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and multi-site neuroimaging data analysis; the DLF papers evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of DL and identify the main challenges in the current state of the art and future directions; the iMIMIC papers cover a large range of topics in the field of interpretability of machine learning in the context of medical image analysis.

Understanding and Interpreting Machine Learning in Medical Image Computing Applications

Understanding and Interpreting Machine Learning in Medical Image Computing Applications PDF Author: Danail Stoyanov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030026280
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 158

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed joint proceedings of the First International Workshop on Machine Learning in Clinical Neuroimaging, MLCN 2018, the First International Workshop on Deep Learning Fails, DLF 2018, and the First International Workshop on Interpretability of Machine Intelligence in Medical Image Computing, iMIMIC 2018, held in conjunction with the 21st International Conference on Medical Imaging and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2018, in Granada, Spain, in September 2018. The 4 full MLCN papers, the 6 full DLF papers, and the 6 full iMIMIC papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected. The MLCN contributions develop state-of-the-art machine learning methods such as spatio-temporal Gaussian process analysis, stochastic variational inference, and deep learning for applications in Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and multi-site neuroimaging data analysis; the DLF papers evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of DL and identify the main challenges in the current state of the art and future directions; the iMIMIC papers cover a large range of topics in the field of interpretability of machine learning in the context of medical image analysis.

Handbook of Research on Cloud Computing and Big Data Applications in IoT

Handbook of Research on Cloud Computing and Big Data Applications in IoT PDF Author: Gupta, B. B.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522584080
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 637

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Book Description
Today, cloud computing, big data, and the internet of things (IoT) are becoming indubitable parts of modern information and communication systems. They cover not only information and communication technology but also all types of systems in society including within the realms of business, finance, industry, manufacturing, and management. Therefore, it is critical to remain up-to-date on the latest advancements and applications, as well as current issues and challenges. The Handbook of Research on Cloud Computing and Big Data Applications in IoT is a pivotal reference source that provides relevant theoretical frameworks and the latest empirical research findings on principles, challenges, and applications of cloud computing, big data, and IoT. While highlighting topics such as fog computing, language interaction, and scheduling algorithms, this publication is ideally designed for software developers, computer engineers, scientists, professionals, academicians, researchers, and students.

Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings

Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings PDF Author: Anders Søgaard
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031021711
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
The majority of natural language processing (NLP) is English language processing, and while there is good language technology support for (standard varieties of) English, support for Albanian, Burmese, or Cebuano--and most other languages--remains limited. Being able to bridge this digital divide is important for scientific and democratic reasons but also represents an enormous growth potential. A key challenge for this to happen is learning to align basic meaning-bearing units of different languages. In this book, the authors survey and discuss recent and historical work on supervised and unsupervised learning of such alignments. Specifically, the book focuses on so-called cross-lingual word embeddings. The survey is intended to be systematic, using consistent notation and putting the available methods on comparable form, making it easy to compare wildly different approaches. In so doing, the authors establish previously unreported relations between these methods and are able to present a fast-growing literature in a very compact way. Furthermore, the authors discuss how best to evaluate cross-lingual word embedding methods and survey the resources available for students and researchers interested in this topic.

Adversarial Machine Learning

Adversarial Machine Learning PDF Author: Anthony D. Joseph
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107043468
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
This study allows readers to get to grips with the conceptual tools and practical techniques for building robust machine learning in the face of adversaries.

Attacks, Defenses and Testing for Deep Learning

Attacks, Defenses and Testing for Deep Learning PDF Author: Jinyin Chen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819704251
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 413

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Book Description


Handbook of Digital Face Manipulation and Detection

Handbook of Digital Face Manipulation and Detection PDF Author: Christian Rathgeb
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030876640
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 487

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Book Description
This open access book provides the first comprehensive collection of studies dealing with the hot topic of digital face manipulation such as DeepFakes, Face Morphing, or Reenactment. It combines the research fields of biometrics and media forensics including contributions from academia and industry. Appealing to a broad readership, introductory chapters provide a comprehensive overview of the topic, which address readers wishing to gain a brief overview of the state-of-the-art. Subsequent chapters, which delve deeper into various research challenges, are oriented towards advanced readers. Moreover, the book provides a good starting point for young researchers as well as a reference guide pointing at further literature. Hence, the primary readership is academic institutions and industry currently involved in digital face manipulation and detection. The book could easily be used as a recommended text for courses in image processing, machine learning, media forensics, biometrics, and the general security area.

Implications of Artificial Intelligence for Cybersecurity

Implications of Artificial Intelligence for Cybersecurity PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309494508
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 99

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Book Description
In recent years, interest and progress in the area of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have boomed, with new applications vigorously pursued across many sectors. At the same time, the computing and communications technologies on which we have come to rely present serious security concerns: cyberattacks have escalated in number, frequency, and impact, drawing increased attention to the vulnerabilities of cyber systems and the need to increase their security. In the face of this changing landscape, there is significant concern and interest among policymakers, security practitioners, technologists, researchers, and the public about the potential implications of AI and ML for cybersecurity. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a workshop on March 12-13, 2019 to discuss and explore these concerns. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Intelligent Decision Technologies

Intelligent Decision Technologies PDF Author: Ireneusz Czarnowski
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811627657
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 671

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Book Description
This book contains selected papers from the KES-IDT-2021 conference, being held as a virtual conference in June 14–16, 2021. The KES-IDT is an interdisciplinary conference with opportunities for the presentation of new research results and discussion about them under the common title "Intelligent Decision Technologies". The conference has been creating for years a platform for knowledge transfer and the generation of new ideas in the field of intelligent decision making. The range of topics discussed during the conference covered methods of classification, prediction, data analysis, big data, decision support, knowledge engineering, modeling, social networks and many more in areas such as finance, economy, management and transportation. The discussed topics covered also decision making for problems regarding the electric vehicle industry. The book contains also several sections devoted to specific topics, such as Advances in intelligent data processing and its applications Multi-criteria decision analysis methods Knowledge engineering in large-scale systems High-dimensional data analysis Spatial data analysis and sparse estimation Innovative technologies and applications in computer intelligence Intelligent diagnosis and monitoring of systems Decision making theory for economics.

Strengthening Deep Neural Networks

Strengthening Deep Neural Networks PDF Author: Katy Warr
Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN: 1492044903
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
As deep neural networks (DNNs) become increasingly common in real-world applications, the potential to deliberately "fool" them with data that wouldn’t trick a human presents a new attack vector. This practical book examines real-world scenarios where DNNs—the algorithms intrinsic to much of AI—are used daily to process image, audio, and video data. Author Katy Warr considers attack motivations, the risks posed by this adversarial input, and methods for increasing AI robustness to these attacks. If you’re a data scientist developing DNN algorithms, a security architect interested in how to make AI systems more resilient to attack, or someone fascinated by the differences between artificial and biological perception, this book is for you. Delve into DNNs and discover how they could be tricked by adversarial input Investigate methods used to generate adversarial input capable of fooling DNNs Explore real-world scenarios and model the adversarial threat Evaluate neural network robustness; learn methods to increase resilience of AI systems to adversarial data Examine some ways in which AI might become better at mimicking human perception in years to come

Computer Security – ESORICS 2020

Computer Security – ESORICS 2020 PDF Author: Liqun Chen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030590135
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 769

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Book Description
The two volume set, LNCS 12308 + 12309, constitutes the proceedings of the 25th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security, ESORICS 2020, which was held in September 2020. The conference was planned to take place in Guildford, UK. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the conference changed to an online format. The total of 72 full papers included in these proceedings was carefully reviewed and selected from 366 submissions. The papers were organized in topical sections named: database and Web security; system security; network security; software security; machine learning security; privacy; formal modelling; applied cryptography; analyzing attacks; post-quantum cryptogrphy; security analysis; and blockchain.