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Author: Homa Katouzian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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Book Description
ILO pub-wep pub. Working paper on agricultural development trends (1963-1978) and economic implications of agrarian reform in Iran, Islamic Republic - examines the system of traditional agriculture, major land reforms, effects on agricultural growth, rural area income distribution, poverty and malnutrition of the rural population, unemployment, etc. Bibliography p. 37.
Author: Homa Katouzian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 58
Get Book Here
Book Description
ILO pub-wep pub. Working paper on agricultural development trends (1963-1978) and economic implications of agrarian reform in Iran, Islamic Republic - examines the system of traditional agriculture, major land reforms, effects on agricultural growth, rural area income distribution, poverty and malnutrition of the rural population, unemployment, etc. Bibliography p. 37.
Author: Henry Bernstein
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317827414
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
This collection celebrates T.J. Byres' seminal contributions to the political economy of the agrarian question. Uniting the various themes is the demonstration of the continuing relevance of a critical, historical and comparative materialist analysis of agrarian question.
Author: Eric J. Hooglund
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 1477300120
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
Carried out by the government of the shah between 1962 and 1971, the Iranian land reform was one of the most ambitious such undertakings in modern Middle Eastern history. Yet, beneath apparent statistical success, the actual accomplishments of the program, in terms of positive benefits for the peasantry, were negligible. Later, the resulting widespread discontent of thousands of Iranian villagers would contribute to the shah's downfall. In the first major study of the effects of this widely publicized program, Eric Hooglund's analysis demonstrates that the primary motives behind the land reform were political. Attempting to supplant the near-absolute authority of the landlord class over the countryside, the central government hoped to extend its own authority throughout rural Iran. While the Pahlavi government accomplished this goal, its failure to implement effective structural reform proved to be a long-term liability. Hooglund, who conducted field research in rural Iran throughout the 1970s and who witnessed the unfolding of the revolution from a small village, provides a careful description of the development of the land reform and of its effects on the main groups involved: landlords, peasants, local officials, merchants, and brokers. He shows how the continuing poverty in the countryside forced the migration of thousands of peasants to the cities, resulting in serious shortages of agricultural workers and an oversupply of unskilled urban labor. When the shah's government was faced with mass opposition in the cities in 1978, not only did a disillusioned rural population fail to support the regime, but thousands of villagers participated in the protests that hastened the collapse of the monarchy.
Author: Philip McMichael
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781853398797
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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Book Description
Food Regimes re-examines the agrarian question historically and its present-day implications, introducing regional interpretations of the food regime, incorporating gender, labour, financial, ecological and nutritional dimensions into the analysis.
Author: Oddvar Aresvik
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
Monograph on agricultural development strategy in Iran, Islamic Republic - gives a brief description of natural resources, economic resources and general economic development, and discusses cultivation systems and agrarian structures, agricultural policies and programmes, agricultural economics of the wheat policy, agricultural production, agricultural planning, agricultural education and agricultural research, etc. Bibliography pp. 262 to 271, maps, references and statistical tables.
Author: Ajit Kumar Ghose
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1136891773
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
Initially published in 1983, in association with the International Labour Organisation (ILO), this book is about the meaning, relevance and process of agrarian reform in contemporary developing countries. It includes seven detailed case studies – one each on Ethiopia, Peru, Chile, Nicaragua, Iran, Kerala, (India) and West Bengal (India). In all the cases, serious contemporary efforts were made to implement agrarian reform programmes and the case studies focus upon selected aspects of this reform process – origins, basic characteristics, problems of implementation and immediate consequences. Each region differs considerably in terms of socio-economic and administrative conditions, but when the reform efforts are placed in their respective historical contexts, several common themes emerge which are dealt with in detail. In all cases, it is clear that agrarian reform is essentially a political process, requiring major social movements and that piecemeal reforms will not solve the grave problems of growth, distribution and poverty in the Third World.
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004384731
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 397
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Book Description
Cultures of Uneven and Combined Development seeks to explore and develop Leon Trotsky’s concept of uneven and combined development. In particular, it aims to adapt the political and historical analysis which originated in Trotsky’s Russia for use within the contemporary field of world literature. As such, it draws together the work of scholars from both the field of international relations and the field of literature and the arts. This collection will therefore be of particular interest to anyone who is interested in new ways of understanding world literary texts, or interested in new ways of applying Trotsky’s revolutionary politics to the contemporary world order. Contributors: Alexander Anievas, Gail Day, James Christie, Kamran Matin, Kerem Nisancioglu, Luke Cooper, Michael Niblett, Neil Davidson, Nesrin Degirmencioglu, Robert Spencer, Steve Edwards.
Author: Asghar Schirazi
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Pub
ISBN: 9781555874261
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 348
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Book Description
Schirazi uses agricultural policy to demonstrate the complications and consequences resulting from the Islamisation of development policy in Iran.
Author: Mahnaz Shirali
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 135147913X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 450
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Book Description
The mystery of how an Islamic dictatorship came to power remains more than thirty years after the Islamic Republic's inception in Iran. The precise nature of a regime that calls itself both a republic and Islamic but is neither is little understood. The ayatollahs' unpopularity may have reached unprecedented heights, but their power seems more secure. Such paradoxes weigh heavily and judgments diverge. While public opinion wonders how an archaic theocratic regime could survive so long, some explain it in terms of Iran's continued modernization and the clergy's ability to reconcile itself with politics.Understanding the modernization process propelled by the Constitutional Revolution is difficult and raises questions. How and why could ideological Islam continue to dominate Iranian society since the late 1970s? How did it gain power and influence and overcome the reforms molded by the Constitutional Revolution? Mahnaz Shirali analyzes twentieth-century Iranian history to understand the Shiite clergy's role in a modernized country's social and political organization. She explains what enabled the clergy to take over prevailing political forces and gain control of the state.Studying Iran's history for the past one hundred years reveals the force of a religious conservatism opposing political modernity, repelling any attempt at democracy by Iranians, thanks to its constant metamorphoses. Shirali studies the curse of the Shiite clergy on political modernity. It is a convincing, in-depth criticism of the ideological Islam imposed on Iran.
Author: F. Koohi-Kamali
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230535720
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
This book looks at Kurdish Nationalism in Iran and examines the links between the structural changes in the Kurdish economy and its political demands. Farideh Koohi-Kamali argues that the transition of the nomadic, tribal society of Kurdistan to an agrarian village society was the beginning of a process by which Kurds saw themselves as a community of homogenous ethnic identity. The political movements of Kurds in Iran are discussed to illustrate that the different phases of economic development of Kurdish society played a great role in determining the way in which Kurds expressed their political demands for independence.
