OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 482: Genetic Toxicology: DNA Damage and Repair, Unscheduled DNA Synthesis in Mammalian Cells in vitro PDF Download
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Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926407144X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7
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Book Description
The Test Guideline for Unscheduled DNA Synthesis (UDS) in mammalian cells in vitro describes procedures utilizing primary cultures, human lymphocytes or established cell lines, to detect DNA repair synthesis after excision and removal of a stretch ...
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926407144X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7
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Book Description
The Test Guideline for Unscheduled DNA Synthesis (UDS) in mammalian cells in vitro describes procedures utilizing primary cultures, human lymphocytes or established cell lines, to detect DNA repair synthesis after excision and removal of a stretch ...
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7
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Book Description
Following the OECD Council decision, the Test Guideline 482 'Genetic Toxicology: DNA Damage and Repair, Unscheduled DNA Synthesis in Mammalian Cells in vitro' was deleted on 2nd April 2014.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264071520
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8
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Book Description
The purpose of the unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) test with mammalian liver cells in vivo is to identify substances that induce DNA repair after excision and removal of a stretch of DNA containing a region of damage induced by chemical substances ...
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264264884
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
The in vivo alkaline single cell gel electrophoresis assay, also called alkaline Comet Assay is a method measuring DNA strand breaks in eukaryotic cells.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264071385
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 5
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Book Description
The sister chromatid exchange (SCE) assay is a short-term test for the detection of reciprocal exchanges of DNA between two sister chromatids of a duplicating chromosome. Detection of SCEs requires some means of differentially labeling sister ...
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264071504
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
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Book Description
The mouse heritable translocation test detects structural and numerical chromosome changes in mammalian germ cells as recovered in first generation progeny. The types of chromosome changes detected in this test system are reciprocal translocations ...
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264264868
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
The in vitro micronucleus test is a genotoxicity test for the detection of micronuclei in the cytoplasm of interphase cells.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264071423
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
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Book Description
This assay may be used to measure mitotic recombination (gene conversion or crossingover) in yeast, a eukaryotic micro-organism. Crossing-over is generally assayed by the production of recessive homozygous colonies or sectors produced in a ...
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264264809
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
The in vitro mammalian cell gene mutation test can be used to detect gene mutations induced by chemical substances. In this test, the used genetic endpoints measure mutation at hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT), and at a transgene of xanthineguanine phosphoribosyl transferase...
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264366067
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37
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Book Description
This Test Guideline describes an in vivo erythrocyte Pig-a gene mutation assay (hereafter called the Pig-a assay) which uses an endogenous mammalian gene, the phosphatidylinositol glycan class A gene (Pig-a), as a reporter of somatic-cell gene mutation. In vivo gene mutation tests, such as the Pig-a assay, are especially relevant for assessing mutagenicity because physiological factors, such as absorption of the test chemical from the site of exposure, distribution of the test chemical throughout the test system via systemic circulation, and in vivo metabolism and DNA repair processes, all contribute to the mutagenic responses.
