OECD Economic Surveys: Ukraine 2007 (Ukrainian version)

OECD Economic Surveys: Ukraine 2007 (Ukrainian version) PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264064702
Category :
Languages : uk
Pages : 166

Get Book

Book Description

OECD Economic Surveys: Ukraine 2007 (Ukrainian version)

OECD Economic Surveys: Ukraine 2007 (Ukrainian version) PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264064702
Category :
Languages : uk
Pages : 166

Get Book

Book Description


OECD Economic Surveys: Ukraine 2007 (Ukrainian version)

OECD Economic Surveys: Ukraine 2007 (Ukrainian version) PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9789264039841
Category :
Languages : uk
Pages : 164

Get Book

Book Description
This first OECD Economic Survey for the Ukraine reviews recent economic developments and points out key economic challenges that Ukraine faces in the medium-term, including reducing barriers to economic growth though institutional and regulatory reform and raising competitiveness. The Survey makes a series of Recommendations. SPECIAL FEATURES: Sustaining growth, Product-market regulation, Competition, Competitiveness.

OECD Economic Surveys: Ukraine 2007

OECD Economic Surveys: Ukraine 2007 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264037543
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Get Book

Book Description
This first OECD Economic Survey for the Ukraine reviews recent economic developments and points out key economic challenges that Ukraine faces in the medium-term, including reducing barriers to economic growth though institutional and regulatory ...

Constructing the Narratives of Identity and Power

Constructing the Narratives of Identity and Power PDF Author: Karina V. Korostelina
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 073918394X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 267

Get Book

Book Description
Twenty years ago Ukraine gained its independence and started on a path towards a free market economy and democratic governance. After four successive presidents and the Orange Revolution, the question of exactly which national model Ukraine should embrace remains an open question. Constructing the Narratives of Identity and Power provides a comprehensive outlook on Ukraine as it is presented through the views of intellectual and political elites. Based on extensive field work in Ukraine, Karina V. Korostelina describes the complex process of nation building. Despite the prevailing belief in a divide between two parts of Ukraine and an overwhelming variety of incompatible visions, Korostelina reveals seven prevailing conceptual models of Ukraine and five dominant narratives of national identity. Constructing the Narratives of Identity and Power analyzes the practice of national self-imagination. Karina V. Korostelina puts forward a structural-functional model of national narratives that describes three major components, dualistic order, mythic narratives, and normative order, and two main functions of national narratives, the development of the meaning of national identity and the legitimization of power. Korostelina describes the differences and conflicting elements of the national narratives that constitute the contested arena of nation-building in Ukraine.

OECD Economic Surveys: Norway 2024

OECD Economic Surveys: Norway 2024 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264522417
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112

Get Book

Book Description
Norway’s economy is slowing as inflation and higher interest rates weigh on consumption and investment. The labour market is tight and wage growth robust, while labour shortages and job mismatches are high and rising. Inflation is falling but still way above the target of 2%. The fiscal stance is expansionary. It should become contractionary to support monetary policy. While Norway is one of the OECD’s most productive countries, productivity growth over the past decade has been weak. Making skills more relevant, notably by strengthening vocational education and training, could help raise productivity and ease tight labour markets. Higher and broader taxation of greenhouse gas emissions and investing in lower‐cost emission cuts would help achieve emission reductions more efficiently. Public spending as a share of GDP is the highest in the OECD, which brings important benefits in the form of high-quality public services. However, oil revenues are set to decline, and ageing costs to rise, foreshadowing strains on public finances in the future. Norway could benefit from applying a medium-term expenditure framework, introducing a spending rule, and establishing a full-fledged fiscal council. Reforming the very generous sickness and disability scheme could help reduce spending pressures and increase employment. Regional policy should become more cost-conscious. Infrastructure investment is very high, and imposing a minimum benefit-cost ratio on individual projects and strengthening ex-post evaluations could help improve its effectiveness. SPECIAL FEATURE: RAISING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC SPENDING

Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Europe's Transition Economies

Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Europe's Transition Economies PDF Author: Kym Anderson
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821374207
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

Get Book

Book Description
The vast majority of the world's poorest households depend on farming for their livelihood. During the 1960s and 1970s, most developing countries imposed pro-urban and anti-agricultural policies, while many high-income countries restricted agricultural imports and subsidized their farmers. Both sets of policies inhibited economic growth and poverty alleviation in developing countries. Although progress has been made over the past two decades to reduce those policy biases, many trade- and welfare-reducing price distortions remain between agriculture and other sectors as well as within the agricultural sector of both rich and poor countries. Comprehensive empirical studies of the disarray in world agricultural markets first appeared approximately 20 years ago. Since then the OECD has provided estimates each year of market distortions in high-income countries, but there has been no comparable estimates for the world's developing countries. This volume is the first in a series (other volumes cover Africa, Asia, and Latin America) that not only fill that void for recent years but extend the estimates in a consistent and comparable way back in time--and provide analytical narratives for scores of countries that shed light on the evolving nature and extent of policy interventions over the past half-century. 'Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Europe's Transition Economies' provides an overview of the evolution of distortions to agricultural incentives caused by price and trade policies in the economies of Eastern Europe and Central Asia that are transitioning away from central planning. The book includes country and subregional studies of the ten transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe that joined the European Union in 2004 or 2007, of seven other large member countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, and of Turkey. Together these countries comprise over 90 percent of the Europe and Central Asia region's population and GDP. Sectoral, trade, and exchange rate policies in the region have changed greatly since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, but price distortions remain. The new empirical indicators in these country studies provide a strong evidence-based foundation for evaluating policy options in the years ahead.

Transition to Agricultural Market Economies

Transition to Agricultural Market Economies PDF Author: Andrew Schmitz
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 178064535X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 278

Get Book

Book Description
It is believed that the major countries of the former Soviet Union—specifically Kazakhstan, Russia, and Ukraine (KRU region)—are the part of the world with the most potential to increase food supplies and strengthen world food security. This book examines the future of the KRU countries in global agricultural markets and will examine a number of agricultural sectors, including meat, dairy, fruits, and vegetables. However particular attention is paid to the region’s potential expansion of the grain sector and why the KRU region emerged during the 2000s as a major grain exporter, and its potential to further expand grain production and exports. It also examine the issues of environmental constraints and trade-offs for agriculture, sustainability, and the possible effects of climate change

Development in Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine

Development in Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264113037
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Get Book

Book Description
The studies contained in this volume demonstrate that despite the economic crisis, there still is much potential in this region and that the measures that need to be taken to realise that potential are feasible and affordable.

European Spirit, Adaption to Market Economy and National Identity in Poland and Ukraine

European Spirit, Adaption to Market Economy and National Identity in Poland and Ukraine PDF Author: Matthias Reichhard
Publisher: Diplomica Verlag
ISBN: 3836662833
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 295

Get Book

Book Description
When at the turn of the 1980, the face of the political world was largely remodelled with the vanishment of classical East and West blocs, the economical wasteland created by the failed socialist planned economic system constituted a fascinating research pasture for economists of all disciplines - especially macroeconomists and specialists for economic politics. At universities, new faculties for transformation studies were created. Authors like Rodrick elucidated the reasons for the acute period of the COMECON alliance in form of teh Soviet trade shock, de Melo, van den Mortel a.o. discussed reasons for discrepancy of initial condions, Aghion & Blanchard about the speed of transition, just like Wyplosz, Fischer & Sahayestablished a balance sheet after a decade of transition. However, the preponderant part authorship dedicated to the fate and future of Central and Eastern European countries left apart a force of influence which disciplines of business adminitration have discovered for disciplines like management and staff motivation: culture. The author of the present study did extended research for working papers a.o. which may provide hints for characteristics of development visible in two exemplaric states, out of which one used to be part fo the soviet Union (Ukraine), the other a satellite brother country" (POland), which lie below the surface of economic behaviour and performance. The result of this quest was y and large that there indeed do exist works which deal with the selected econo-political aspects; however, most authors refer to the five dimensions of national culture presented by Hofstede, which in the authors opinion oversimplify the complex and difficultly obervable domain fo culture, sometimes even is entangled in contradictions like with the high masculinity/femininity index for Italy. This is why the author rather oriented by the need-belief-value-attitude continuum described by Culatta and thus developped his chapters on EU accession, adv

OECD Multi-level Governance Studies Maintaining the Momentum of Decentralisation in Ukraine

OECD Multi-level Governance Studies Maintaining the Momentum of Decentralisation in Ukraine PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264301437
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 297

Get Book

Book Description
This Multi-level Governance Series study focuses on Ukraine’s advances in regional development, territorial reform and decentralisation since 2014. The Government launched a reform to merge local governments and strengthen the decentralisation process, giving additional power and resources...