OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 2020 PDF Author: Oecd
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN: 9789264911161
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
Swiss citizens continue to enjoy high living standards on a range of dimensions. Economic growth has slowed but the healthy labour market is still supporting incomes and consumption. However, risks to the outlook are building. Monetary policy has been very accommodative but low interest rates are adding to financial risks. Fiscal policy is sound and debt low. There is scope to make greater use of available fiscal space. Adapting to population ageing is becoming pressing. This trend, along with digital transformation, will bring new opportunities for the economy and society, but challenges as well. Policies have not kept up with rising life expectancy, particularly the statutory retirement age. Updating the pension system and lowering barriers to working longer would ensure that workers continue to receive adequate incomes during retirement. Ageing will also pressure health care spending and increase demand for long-term care. Policies to contain costs and reduce fragmentation in the system can help maintain access to quality care. Switzerland is well placed to seize the opportunities offered by new technologies. Addressing the barriers to adoption, improving the availability of information and helping workers adapt will enable firms, individuals and governments to reap the benefits of digitalisation. SPECIAL FEATURE: POLICIES FOR AN AGEING SOCIETY

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 2020 PDF Author: Oecd
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN: 9789264911161
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
Swiss citizens continue to enjoy high living standards on a range of dimensions. Economic growth has slowed but the healthy labour market is still supporting incomes and consumption. However, risks to the outlook are building. Monetary policy has been very accommodative but low interest rates are adding to financial risks. Fiscal policy is sound and debt low. There is scope to make greater use of available fiscal space. Adapting to population ageing is becoming pressing. This trend, along with digital transformation, will bring new opportunities for the economy and society, but challenges as well. Policies have not kept up with rising life expectancy, particularly the statutory retirement age. Updating the pension system and lowering barriers to working longer would ensure that workers continue to receive adequate incomes during retirement. Ageing will also pressure health care spending and increase demand for long-term care. Policies to contain costs and reduce fragmentation in the system can help maintain access to quality care. Switzerland is well placed to seize the opportunities offered by new technologies. Addressing the barriers to adoption, improving the availability of information and helping workers adapt will enable firms, individuals and governments to reap the benefits of digitalisation. SPECIAL FEATURE: POLICIES FOR AN AGEING SOCIETY

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 1963

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 1963 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264131493
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 45

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Book Description
OECD's 1963 Economic Survey of the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union covers recent economic developments and growth policy and structural reforms.

OECD Economic Surveys: France 2021

OECD Economic Surveys: France 2021 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264891242
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 147

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Book Description
The French economy rebounded quickly following the COVID-19 crisis, in particular thanks to the acceleration of the vaccination campaign and strong public support measures. Rapid and effective implementation of the recovery and investment plans would help support stronger and more sustainable growth.

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 1964

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 1964 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264133399
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
OECD's 1964 Economic Survey of the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union examines the situation in 1963, prospects for 1964, and public finances in Belgium and draws a series of conclusions.

OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2021

OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2021 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264555803
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
The Spanish economy entered a deep recession in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A strong government response has protected jobs and firms. However, the crisis has exacerbated long-standing structural challenges, such as high unemployment, inequalities and regional disparities.

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 1965

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 1965 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264135170
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description
OECD's 1965 Economic Survey of the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union examines both economies and their prospects and presents a series of conclusions.

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 1973

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 1973 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264146121
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 93

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Book Description
OECD's 1973 Economic Survey of Belgium examines the features of the upswing and the economic policy stance, the problem of inflation, and the increase in the current external surplus of the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union.

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 1981

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 1981 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264155341
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 55

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Book Description
OECD's 1981 Economic Survey of Belgium examines medium-term issues including umeployment, productivity, deterioration of the foreign balance and the public sector; recent economic policy; and recent trends and prospects before drawing conclusions.

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 1966

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 1966 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264136835
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
OECD's 1966 Economic Survey of the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union examines recent developments, prospects, and policy issues and draws a series of conclusions.

World Development Report 2009

World Development Report 2009 PDF Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 082137608X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
Rising densities of human settlements, migration and transport to reduce distances to market, and specialization and trade facilitated by fewer international divisions are central to economic development. The transformations along these three dimensions density, distance, and division are most noticeable in North America, Western Europe, and Japan, but countries in Asia and Eastern Europe are changing in ways similar in scope and speed. 'World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography' concludes that these spatial transformations are essential, and should be encouraged. The conclusion is not without controversy. Slum-dwellers now number a billion, but the rush to cities continues. Globalization is believed to benefit many, but not the billion people living in lagging areas of developing nations. High poverty and mortality persist among the world's 'bottom billion', while others grow wealthier and live longer lives. Concern for these three billion often comes with the prescription that growth must be made spatially balanced. The WDR has a different message: economic growth is seldom balanced, and efforts to spread it out prematurely will jeopardize progress. The Report: documents how production becomes more concentrated spatially as economies grow. proposes economic integration as the principle for promoting successful spatial transformations. revisits the debates on urbanization, territorial development, and regional integration and shows how today's developers can reshape economic geography.