Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients PDF Download
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Author: James M. Sangster
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471973973
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
Das Verhalten gelöster Stoffe in Octanol-Wasser-Gemischen ähnelt sehr dem im lebenden Gewebe; daher zieht man den Octanol-Wasser-Verteilungskoeffizienten logK(OW) beispielsweise zur Untersuchung des Schicksals organischer Schadstoffe in Umwelt und Nahrungsketten heran. Dieses Buch zeigt, wie man exakte Werte von logK(OW) durch Experimente und Berechnungen erhält und anwendet und führt in verständlicher Weise in physikochemische Grundlagen ein.
Author: James M. Sangster
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471973973
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
Das Verhalten gelöster Stoffe in Octanol-Wasser-Gemischen ähnelt sehr dem im lebenden Gewebe; daher zieht man den Octanol-Wasser-Verteilungskoeffizienten logK(OW) beispielsweise zur Untersuchung des Schicksals organischer Schadstoffe in Umwelt und Nahrungsketten heran. Dieses Buch zeigt, wie man exakte Werte von logK(OW) durch Experimente und Berechnungen erhält und anwendet und führt in verständlicher Weise in physikochemische Grundlagen ein.
Author: Donald Mackay
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420032542
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
Completely revised and updated, Multimedia Environmental Models: The Fugacity Approach, Second Edition continues to provide simple techniques for calculating how chemicals behave in the environment, where they accumulate, how long they persist, and how this leads to human exposure. The book develops, describes, and illustrates the framework and pro
Author: Trevor Letcher
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080481035
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 494
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Book Description
Environmental problems are becoming an important aspect of our lives as industries grow apace with populations throughout the world. Thermodynamics, Solubility and Environmental Issues highlights some of the problems and shows how chemistry can help to reduce these them. The unifying theme is Solubility – the most basic and important of thermodynamic properties. This informative book looks at the importance and applications of solubility and thermodynamics, in understanding and in reducing chemical pollution in the environment. Written by experts in their respective fields and representing the latest findings in this very important and broad area. A collection of twenty-five chapters cover a wide range of topics including; mining, polymer manufacture and applications, radioactive wastes, industries in general, agro-chemicals, soil pollution and biology, together with the basic theory and recent developments in the modelling of environmental pollutants. - Latest research into solving some of the most important environmental problems - Covering new technologies, new chemicals and new processes eg, biodegradable polymers, ionic liquids and green chemistry - Contains the basic theories and underlying importance of solubility
Author: Serban C. Moldoveanu
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323898203
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 698
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Book Description
Modern Sample Preparation for Chromatography, Second Edition explains the principles of sample preparation for chromatographic analysis. A variety of procedures are applied to make real-world samples amenable for chromatographic analysis and to improve results. This book's authors discuss each procedure's advantages, disadvantages and their applicability to different types of samples, along with their fit for different types of chromatographic analysis. The book contains numerous literature references and examples of sample preparation for different matrices and new sections on green approaches in sample preparation, progress in automation of sample preparation, non-conventional solvents for LLE (ionic liquids, deep eutectic mixtures, and others), and more. - Presents numerous techniques applied for sample preparation for chromatographic analysis - Provides an up-to-date source of information regarding the progress made in sample preparation for chromatography - Describes examples for specific types of matrices, providing a guide for choosing the appropriate sample preparation method for a given analysis
Author: Stavros Kromidas
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527347895
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 418
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Book Description
Learn to maximize the performance of your HPLC or UHPLC system with this resource from leading experts in the field Optimization in HPLC: Concepts and Strategies delivers tried-and-tested strategies for optimizing the performance of HPLC and UHPLC systems for a wide variety of analytical tasks. The book explains how to optimize the different HPLC operation modes for a range of analyses, including small molecules, chiral substances, and biomolecules. It also shows readers when and how computational tools may be used to optimize performance. The practice-oriented text describes common challenges faced by users and developers of HPLC and UHPLC systems, as well as how those challenges can be overcome. Written for first-time and experienced users of HPLC technology and keeping pace with recent developments in HPLC instrumentation and operation modes, this comprehensive guide leaves few questions unanswered. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to optimization strategies for different modes and uses of HPLC, including working under regulatory constraints An exploration of computer aided HPLC optimization, including ChromSwordAuto and Fusion QbD A treatment of current challenges for HPLC users in industry as well as large and small analytical service providers Discussions of current challenges for HPLC equipment suppliers Tailor-made for analytical chemists, chromatographers, pharmacologists, toxicologists, and lab technicians, Optimization in HPLC: Concepts and Strategies will also earn a place on the shelves of analytical laboratories in academia and industry who seek a one-stop reference for optimizing the performance of HPLC systems.
Author:
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783540096894
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Environmental Chemistry is a relatively young science. Interest in this subject, however, is growing very rapidly and, although no agreement has been reached as yet about the exact content and limits of this interdisciplinary discipline, there appears to be increasing interest in seeing environmental topics which are based on chemistry embodied in this subject. One of the first objectives of Environmental Chemistry must be the study of the environment and of natural chemical processes which occur in the environment. A major purpose of this series on Environmental Chemistry, therefore, is to present a reasonably uniform view of various aspects of the chemistry of the environ ment and chemical reactions occurring in the environment. The industrial activities of man have given a new dimension to Environ mental Chemistry. We have now synthesized and described over five million chemical compounds and chemical industry produces about hundred and fifty million tons of synthetic chemicals annually. We ship billions of tons of oil per year and through mining operations and other geophysical modifications, large quantities of inorganic and organic materials are released from their natural deposits. Cities and metropolitan areas of up to 15 million inhabitants produce large quantities of waste in relatively small and confined areas. Much of the chemical products and waste products of modern society are released into the environment either during production, storage, transport, use or ultimate disposal. These released materials participate in natural cycles and reactions and frequently lead to interference and disturbance of natural systems.
Author: O. Hutzinger
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 148314514X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 534
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Book Description
Aquatic Pollutants: Transformation and Biological Effects contains the proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Aquatic Pollutants held at Noordwijkerhout (Amsterdam), The Netherlands on September 26-28, 1977. Organized into 47 chapters, this book first describes the aquatic pollutants and their potential biological effects. Subsequent chapters elucidate chemicals with pollution potential; multidetection approach to analysis of organic pollutants in water; volatilization of pollutants from water; microbial transformations of aromatic pollutants; and photochemical transformation of pollutants in water. Other chapters address oxidation of organic compounds in aquatic systems; laboratory microcosms for use in determining pollutant stress; continuous biomonitoring systems for detection of toxic levels of water pollutants; and health aspects of water recycling practices. This book will be useful as a review of existing knowledge in this field. It will also stimulate further thought and research.
Author: René P. Schwarzenbach
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471743992
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1329
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Book Description
Environmental Organic Chemistry focuses on environmental factors that govern the processes that determine the fate of organic chemicals in natural and engineered systems. The information discovered is then applied to quantitatively assessing the environmental behaviour of organic chemicals. Now in its 2nd edition this book takes a more holistic view on physical-chemical properties of organic compounds. It includes new topics that address aspects of gas/solid partitioning, bioaccumulation, and transformations in the atmosphere. Structures chapters into basic and sophisticated sections Contains illustrative examples, problems and case studies Examines the fundamental aspects of organic, physical and inorganic chemistry - applied to environmentally relevant problems Addresses problems and case studies in one volume
Author: Corwin Hansch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 584
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Book Description
[Volume 2]: This volume contains comprehensive tables of physicochemical parameters (substituent constants and octanol-water log P values) that are necessary for Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSAR) and qualitative SAR. Almost all of the world's environmental protection agencies require log P values for new industrial chemicals. These values were collected over 25 years by two of the most renowned researchers in the field.
Author: Donald Mackay
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420026283
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 492
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Book Description
A complete restructuring and updating of the classic 1982 Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods (commonly known as "Lyman's Handbook"), the Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals: Environmental and Health Sciences reviews and recommends practical methods for estimating environmentally important properties of organic chemic
