Occupational Segregation and the Importance of Aggregation in Gender Wage Differentials

Occupational Segregation and the Importance of Aggregation in Gender Wage Differentials PDF Author: Michael P. Kidd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pay equity
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description

Occupational Segregation and the Importance of Aggregation in Gender Wage Differentials

Occupational Segregation and the Importance of Aggregation in Gender Wage Differentials PDF Author: Michael P. Kidd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pay equity
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description


Sex Segregation in the Workplace

Sex Segregation in the Workplace PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309034450
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
How pervasive is sex segregation in the workplace? Does the concentration of women into a few professions reflect their personal preferences, the "tastes" of employers, or sex-role socialization? Will greater enforcement of federal antidiscrimination laws reduce segregation? What are the prospects for the decade ahead? These are among the important policy and research questions raised in this comprehensive volume, of interest to policymakers, researchers, personnel directors, union leadersâ€"anyone concerned about the economic parity of women.

Locating Gender

Locating Gender PDF Author: Janet Siltanen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 100016389X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
First published in 1994, Locating Gender combines a case-study approach with significant theoretical development to challenge explanations of occupational segregation. It examines the diversity of women’s employment experience, gender segregation within employment establishments, employment and domestic relations, and the place of gender in perceptions of inequality. The book develops the concepts of component-wage and full-wage jobs in the context of work histories and employment relations, and establishes their usefulness in the study of the social adequacy of wages. In doing so, it provides a close and critical examination of the power of gender as an explanatory concept in employment and domestic relations, including an in-depth analysis of the circumstances prior to, and following, changes to eliminate sex discrimination from official practices in a particular workplace. It will be of interest to students and researchers of gender studies, the sociology of work and social stratification, social policy, business studies, and labour economics.

Gender Inequality in the Labour Market

Gender Inequality in the Labour Market PDF Author: Janet Siltanen
Publisher: International Labour Organization
ISBN: 9789221091363
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
This user-friendly manual, which can be used as a self-learning or as a teaching tool, guides readers through all stages in producing data on occupational concentration and segregation. It clarifies concepts and measures, discusses quality and availability of information, and reviews various methodological tools, using well-known statistical software packages. It should be of interest to researchers and analysts of occupational data.

Women, Work, and Wages

Women, Work, and Wages PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030903177X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 149

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Book Description
In order to determine whether methods of job analysis and classification currently used are biased by traditional sex stereotypes or other factors, a committee assessed formal systems of job evaluation and other methods currently employed in the private and public sectors for establishing the comparability of jobs and their levels of compensation. A review of sociological and economic literature shows that some differences in the characteristics of workers and in jobs do form a legitimate basis for wage differentials. Nevertheless, there exists a pervasiveness of occupational and job segregation by sex. Given the current operation of the labor market and the existence of a variety of factors that permit the persistence of earning differentials between men and women (e.g., labor market segmentation, job segregation, and employment practices), it would seem that intentional and unintentional discriminatory elements enter into the determination of wages and are not likely to disappear. Use of a job evaluation system is one possible remedy to this situation. While the subjectivity of job evaluation makes job evaluations less than perfect vehicles for resolving pay disputes, they can serve to identify potential wage discrimination. (MN)

Occupational Segregation and Its Impact on Gender Wage Discrimination in China's Rural Industrial Sector

Occupational Segregation and Its Impact on Gender Wage Discrimination in China's Rural Industrial Sector PDF Author: Xin Meng
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780864222572
Category : Discrimination in employment
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description


Women, Work, And School

Women, Work, And School PDF Author: Leslie R. Wolfe
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000009025
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
Despite nearly two decades of advocacy for equal education and employment, women remain clustered in the lowest-paid, lowest-status jobs in clerical, service, and industrial work. Occupational segregation also continues within professional and technical fields. This book examines the critical link between sex stereotyping in education and occupational inequities in the work place. Contributors first assess the impact of sex and race stereotyping and discrimination on girls in school. Next they examine workplace issues–including job training, access to non-traditional jobs, and occupational segregation. A final section takes up the question of the role of education in perpetuating or alleviating women's poverty. The book concludes by offering a number of policy recommendations and strategies for change.

Does "Femaleness" Reduce Wages?

Does Author: Soo Kyeong Hwang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Discrimination in employment
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description


Occupational Segregation and Declining Gender Wage Gap

Occupational Segregation and Declining Gender Wage Gap PDF Author: Tamar Khitarishvili
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description
This paper examines the role of industrial and occupational segregation in explaining the gender wage gap and its evolution in Georgia between 2004 and 2015. It first documents the declining trends observed in the gender wage gap in Georgia during this period, commenting on some of the possible underlying factors driving such trends. It then presents evidence that employment patterns by industry and occupations are highly concentrated in the country and measures the degree of segregation using the Duncan index. Next, it analyzes if and how much industrial and occupational segregation have contributed to the gender wage gap and its decline by decomposing the gender wage gap into the within-category and between-category components. The results point to existing gender wage gaps within sectors, industries, and occupations being the primary drivers of the wage gap in Georgia, and find a smaller role of gender segregation per se in these categories.

Occupational Prestige and the Gender Wage Gap

Occupational Prestige and the Gender Wage Gap PDF Author: Kristin J. Kleinjans
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Occupational segregation by gender remains widespread and explains a significant part of the gender wage gap. We shed light on the reasons why occupational segregation persists despite the increases in women's education and labor force participation, and why it results in a gender wage gap. Women express a stronger relative preference than men for occupations that are valuable to society, which we argue is captured by their occupational prestige. If women prefer occupations with higher occupational prestige, they will earn lower wages because of compensating wage differentials. Using conditional logit models of occupational choice, we find statistically significant support for this hypothesis. The effect is economically significant: the gender differences in the weights placed on prestige and wages can explain up to one half of the gender wage gap resulting from occupational segregation, or about one fourth of the overall gender wage gap. Our results are strongest for individuals with low ability, which suggests that social norms may be an important factor in generating these gender differences.