Numerical Simulations in the Environmental and Earth Sciences

Numerical Simulations in the Environmental and Earth Sciences PDF Author: Fernando García-García
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521580472
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
A wide-ranging account of modelling environmental and earth processes through numerical simulations.

Numerical Simulations in the Environmental and Earth Sciences

Numerical Simulations in the Environmental and Earth Sciences PDF Author: Fernando García-García
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521580472
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
A wide-ranging account of modelling environmental and earth processes through numerical simulations.

Efficient Numerical Methods and Information-Processing Techniques for Modeling Hydro- and Environmental Systems

Efficient Numerical Methods and Information-Processing Techniques for Modeling Hydro- and Environmental Systems PDF Author: Reinhard Hinkelmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540323791
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Numerical simulation models have become indispensable in hydro- and environmental sciences and engineering. This monograph presents a general introduction to numerical simulation in environment water, based on the solution of the equations for groundwater flow and transport processes, for multiphase and multicomponent flow and transport processes in the subsurface as well as for flow and transport processes in surface waters. It displays in detail the state of the art of discretization and stabilization methods (e.g. finite-difference, finite-element, and finite-volume methods), parallel methods, and adaptive methods as well as fast solvers, with particular focus on explaining the interactions of the different methods. The book gives a brief overview of various information-processing techniques and demonstrates the interactions of the numerical methods with the information-processing techniques, in order to achieve efficient numerical simulations for a wide range of applications in environment water.

Models and Modeling

Models and Modeling PDF Author: Jerry P. Fairley
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119130379
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
An Introduction to Models and Modeling in the Earth and Environmental Sciences offers students and professionals the opportunity to learn about groundwater modeling, starting from the basics. Using clear, physically-intuitive examples, the author systematically takes us on a tour that begins with the simplest representations of fluid flow and builds through the most important equations of groundwater hydrology. Along the way, we learn how to develop a conceptual understanding of a system, how to choose boundary and initial conditions, and how to exploit model symmetry. Other important topics covered include non-dimensionalization, sensitivity, and finite differences. Written in an eclectic and readable style that will win over even math-phobic students, this text lays the foundation for a successful career in modeling and is accessible to anyone that has completed two semesters of Calculus. Although the popular image of a geologist or environmental scientist may be the rugged adventurer, heading off into the wilderness with a compass and a hand level, the disciplines of geology, hydrogeology, and environmental sciences have become increasingly quantitative. Today’s earth science professionals routinely work with mathematical and computer models, and career success often demands a broad range of analytical and computational skills. An Introduction to Models and Modeling in the Earth and Environmental Sciencesis written for students and professionals who want to learn the craft of modeling, and do more than just run “black box” computer simulations.

Physical and Mathematical Modeling of Earth and Environment Processes (2018)

Physical and Mathematical Modeling of Earth and Environment Processes (2018) PDF Author: V. I. Karev
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 303011533X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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Book Description
This book entitled "Physical and Mathematical Modeling of Earth and Environment Processes" is the result of a collaborative work after the 4th international scientific youth forum held at the IPMech RAS on November 1–3, 2018. The book includes theoretical and experimental studies of processes in the atmosphere, oceans, the lithosphere and their interaction; environmental issues; problems of human impact on the environment; methods of geophysical research. A special focus is given to the extraction of hydrocarbon resources, including unconventional sources. This book also focuses on new approaches to the development of hydrocarbon fields, very important in today's geopolitical conditions. The book presents new results of the experimental and theoretical modeling of deformation, fracture and filtration processes in the rocks in connection with issues of creating scientific fundamentals for new hydrocarbon production technologies.

Environmental Modeling

Environmental Modeling PDF Author: Ekkehard Holzbecher
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642220428
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
The book has two aims: to introduce basic concepts of environmental modelling and to facilitate the application of the concepts using modern numerical tools such as MATLAB. It is targeted at all natural scientists dealing with the environment: process and chemical engineers, physicists, chemists, biologists, biochemists, hydrogeologists, geochemists and ecologists. MATLAB was chosen as the major computer tool for modeling, firstly because it is unique in it's capabilities, and secondly because it is available in most academic institutions, in all universities and in the research departments of many companies. In the 2nd edition many chapters will include updated and extended material. In addition the MATLAB command index will be updated and a new chapter on numerical methods will be added. For the second edition of 'Environmental Modeling' the first edition was completely revised. Text and figures were adapted to the recent MATLAB® version. Several chapters were extended. Correspondingly the index of MATLAB commands was extended considerably, which makes the book even more suitable to be used as a reference work by novices. Finally an introduction into numerical methods was added as a new chapter. “/p>

Microdynamics Simulation

Microdynamics Simulation PDF Author: Paul Bons
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540255222
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
A complete starting package for students and researchers of the earth science community interested in numerical modeling of microstructures. This excellent book deals with the numerical simulation of such microstructures in rocks. It starts with an introduction to existing methods and techniques for optical and electron microscopic analysis. The main part of the book contains examples of numerical modeling of processes and microstructures in rocks, using the software package "ELLE".

Numerical Methods & Models in Earth Science

Numerical Methods & Models in Earth Science PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789390083251
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description


Simulation of Ecological and Environmental Models

Simulation of Ecological and Environmental Models PDF Author: Miguel F. Acevedo
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466575689
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
Given the importance of interdisciplinary work in sustainability, Simulation of Ecological and Environmental Models introduces the theory and practice of modeling and simulation as applied in a variety of disciplines that deal with earth systems, the environment, ecology, and human-nature interactions. Based on the author's many years of teaching g

New Ecoinformatics Tools in Environmental Science

New Ecoinformatics Tools in Environmental Science PDF Author: Vladimir F. Krapivin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319139789
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 931

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Book Description
This book provides new insights on the study of global environmental changes using the ecoinformatics tools and the adaptive-evolutionary technology of geoinformation monitoring. The main advantage of this book is that it gathers and presents extensive interdisciplinary expertise in the parameterization of global biogeochemical cycles and other environmental processes in the context of globalization and sustainable development. In this regard, the crucial global problems concerning the dynamics of the nature-society system are considered and the key problems of ensuring the system’s sustainable development are studied. A new approach to the numerical modeling of the nature-society system is proposed and results are provided on modeling the dynamics of the system’s characteristics with regard to scenarios of anthropogenic impacts on biogeochemical cycles, land ecosystems and oceans. The main purpose of this book is to develop a universal guide to information-modeling technologies for assessing the function of environmental subsystems under various climatic and anthropogenic conditions.

Environmental Modelling and Prediction

Environmental Modelling and Prediction PDF Author: Gongbing Peng
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 366204868X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 487

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Book Description
In this book the authors consider the natural environment as an integrated system. The physical, chemical and biological processes that govern the behaviour of the environmental system can thus be understood through mathematical modelling, and their evolution can be studied by means of numerical simulation. The book contains a summary of various efficient approaches in atmospheric prediction, such as numerical weather prediction and statistical forecast of climate change, as well as other successful methods in land surface modelling. The authors explore new theories and methods in environment prediction such as systems analysis and information theory. Attention is given to new achievements in remote sensing tele-metering and geographic information systems.