Numerical Investigation of the Disintegration of Liquid Jets PDF Download
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Author: Fereydoon Shokoohi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Author: Fereydoon Shokoohi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Author: Chandrashekhar K. Nanivadekar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jets
Languages : en
Pages : 348
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Book Description
Author: Fereydoon Shokoohi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jets
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
Author: Chengxiang Zhu
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783843917223
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 129
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Book Description
Author: Abhijit R. Dani
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 86
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Book Description
A numerical investigation of breakup of an infinite liquid jet of circular cross section subjected to air flow is presented in this thesis. Low Weber number (We
Author: Sucharitha Rajendran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Book Description
An experimental investigation on the disintegration of circular liquid jets, ejected into a stagnant ambient atmosphere at low Weber number, is presented in this thesis. The process of breakup of the liquid jet was captured using a real-time image processing high-speed digital camera system. In order to understand the influence of inertial, surface tension, and viscous forces on the process of breakup, a range of Weber numbers from 5 to 110 was experimentally tested. A syringe pump was used to provide a constant flow rate and produce a jet at a given Weber number. The effects of surface tension and viscosity were investigated by using two viscous liquids (ethylene glycol and propylene glycol) apart from water. Nozzle diameters from 0.279 mm to 1.753 mm were used to study its influence on the liquid jet breakup. Results show that the jet breakup patterns for water at lower Weber numbers follow a different behavior than that for higher Weber numbers. In the former case, the breakup length depends not only on Weber number, but also quite significantly, on nozzle exit diameter. Moreover the functional dependence of jet breakup length in this range (We
Author: VEITTAANMÄKI
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034857152
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 431
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Book Description
About 80 participants from 16 countries attended the Conference on Numerical Methods for Free Boundary Problems, held at the University of Jyviiskylii, Finland, July 23-27, 1990. The main purpose of this conference was to provide up-to-date information on important directions of research in the field of free boundary problems and their numerical solutions. The contributions contained in this volume cover the lectures given in the conference. The invited lectures were given by H.W. Alt, V. Barbu, K-H. Hoffmann, H. Mittelmann and V. Rivkind. In his lecture H.W. Alt considered a mathematical model and existence theory for non-isothermal phase separations in binary systems. The lecture of V. Barbu was on the approximate solvability of the inverse one phase Stefan problem. K-H. Hoff mann gave an up-to-date survey of several directions in free boundary problems and listed several applications, but the material of his lecture is not included in this proceedings. H.D. Mittelmann handled the stability of thermo capillary convection in float-zone crystal growth. V. Rivkind considered numerical methods for solving coupled Navier-Stokes and Stefan equations. Besides of those invited lectures mentioned above there were 37 contributed papers presented. We shall briefly outline the topics of the contributed papers: Stefan like problems. Modelling, existence and uniqueness.
Author: Alessandro Della Pia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Bruce J. Clark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drops
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Author: Arash Zandian
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781321094527
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 139
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Book Description
A numerical study of the temporal and spatial instabilities appearing on the interface of an annular liquid jet emerging from an orifice and flowing into a high pressure gas medium has been performed using Direct Numerical Simulation. The purpose of this study is to gain a better insight into the dominant mechanisms in the atomization of annular liquid jets during the start-up portion of the injection. The effects on the growth rate and wavelength of the emerging Kelvin-Helmholtz and Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities of various flow parameters have been investigated: the Reynolds and Weber numbers; fluids properties like gas-to-liquid density and viscosity ratios; and geometrical parameters involved in the problem such as thickness-to-diameter ratio of the liquid sheet. The Reynolds numbers used in this study are in the range from 3,000 to 30,000, and the Weber numbers are in the range of 6,000 up to 150,000. The convergence rate and length of the liquid jet has been also computed and compared for different cases. A characteristic convergence time has been proposed based on the obtained results. Use has been made of an unsteady axisymmetric code with a finite-volume solver of the Navier-Stokes equations for liquid streams and adjacent gas and a level-set method for the liquid/gas interface tracking. Two significant velocity reversals were detected on the axis of symmetry for all flow Reynolds numbers; the one closer to the nozzle exit being attributed to the recirculation zone, and the one farther downstream corresponding to the annular jet collapse on the centerline. The effects of different flow parameters on the location of these velocity reversals are studied. The results indicate that the convergence length and time increase significantly with the gas density and liquid viscosity and decrease with the liquid sheet thickness, while the effects of the gas viscosity and the surface tension are not so considerable. The range of unstable Kelvin-Helmholtz and Rayleigh-Taylor wavelengths have been also studied. The statistical data obtained from the numerical results show that, the average normalized wavelength of the KH instabilities decreases with the Reynolds and Weber numbers and the sheet thickness, and increases with the gas-to-liquid density ratio, and is independent of the viscosity ratio. The wavelength of the KH instabilities were observed to increase in time, except for the very thin liquid sheet, where the average KH wavelength oscillates between two values, indicating occurrence of different sheet breakup cycles. The sheet breakup times and lengths were reported up to the second sheet breakup, and it is shown that the later sheet breakups happen closer to the nozzle exit plane. The RT wavelengths tend to decrease during the start-up period of injection.
