Null Operator Movement in Tough Constructions and Its Theoretical Implications PDF Download
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Author: Yeun-Jin Jung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Generative grammar
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Author: Yeun-Jin Jung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Generative grammar
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Author: Ryosuke Hattori
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This thesis investigates cross-linguistic variation regarding null operator (Op) movement constructions, in particular comparatives and tough constructions, focusing on their syntactic structure and their acquisition by children. Through a cross-linguistic survey, I show that Degree Clausal Comparatives (DCC) and English-type tough constructions are not allowed in languages without articles. I argue that due to lack of the DP layer, such languages cannot form a Complex Null Op (CNO), which I argue is necessary in the derivation of such constructions. In terms of parameter setting in language acquisition, an English-learner, then, would have to switch the value to a more marked value, i.e. from [-CNO] to [+CNO], in order to produce/comprehend DCC and tough constructions. Based on this, this thesis also investigates the acquisition of clausal comparatives and tough constructions.
Author: C.R. Tellier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401135967
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
The study of parasitic gap constructions (e. g. these are the reports; which you corrected _; before filing _i) has been a very lively area of research over the last decade. The impetus behind this lies mostly in the margi nality of the construction. Clearly, the intuitions that native speakers have about parasitic gaps do not stem from direct instruction; hence, it is reasoned, such knowledge follows from the restrictions imposed by Universal Grammar. Furthermore, it is unlikely that any principle of Universal Grammar refers specifically to parasitic gap constructions; their syntactic and interpretive properties must instead follow entirely from independent principles. My own interest in the phenomenon was sparked a few years ago, when, in a novel, I came across a sentence like the following: Chait un armateur; dont Ie prestige _; reposait largement sur la fortune _;, 'he was a shipbuilder of whom the prestige was largely based on the wealth'. As the indices indicate, the interpretation of the French sentence is un ambiguous: both the prestige and the wealth necessarily pertain to the same individual. In this aspect, the sentence much resembles the English parasitic gap construction above: in the former case too, the comple ments of correct and file must corefer with the noun phrase heading the relative (the reports). Yet, there is an important difference between the two constructions. Verbs like correct and file subcategorize their com plements.
Author: Samuel David Epstein
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134651813
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 229
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Book Description
This book makes a vital contribution to substantive and methodological debates in linguistic theory, and should therefore be of interest to any serious scholar of the discipline.
Author: Marguerite Ann Browning
Publisher: Garland Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Author: Marguerite Browning
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 392
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Book Description
Author: Myriam Uribe-Etxebarria
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191624284
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This volume addresses some of the most important approaches to the following key questions in contemporary generative syntactic theory: What are the operations available for (syntactic) structure-building in natural languages? What are the triggers behind them? and Which constraints are involved in the operations? Internationally recognised scholars and young researchers propose new answers on the basis of detailed discussions of a wide range of phenomena (Gapping, Right-Node-Raising, Comparative Deletion, Across-The-Board movement, Tough-constructions, Nominalizations, Scope interactions, Wh-movement, A-movement, Case and Agreement relations, among others). Their discussions draw on evidence from a rich variety of languages, including Brazilian Portuguese, Bulgarian, Croatian, English, German, Icelandic, Japanese, Spanish, Vata, and Vietnamese. The proposals presented illustrate the shift in the locus of the explanation of linguistic phenomena that characterizes contemporary linguistic theory: a shift, in many cases, from a model which relies on properties of systems external to narrow syntax (such as the Lexicon or the Phonetic Form component) to one which relies on properties of the structure-building mechanisms themselves. The volume will interest researchers and students of theoretical linguistics from advanced undergraduate and above.
Author: Steven Franks
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195089715
Category : Principles and parameters (Linguistics)
Languages : en
Pages : 426
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Book Description
Focusing on issues of case theory and comparative grammar, this study treats selected problems in the syntax of the Slavic languages from the perspective of Government-Binding theory. Steven Franks seeks to develop parametric solutions to related constructions among the various Slavic languages. A model of case based loosely on Jakobson's feature system is adapted to a variety of comparative problems in Slavic, including across-the-board constructions, quantification, secondary predication, null subject phenomena, and voice. Solutions considered make use of recent approaches to phrase structure, including the VP-internal subject hypothesis and the DP hypothesis. The book will serve admirably as an introduction to GB theory for Slavic linguists as well as to the range of problems posed by Slavic for general syntacticians.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 634
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Book Description
Author: A. Alexiadou
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401591776
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
This volume contains thirteen studies on various aspects of Greek syntax, as well as a general introduction by the editors. In recent years, the study of Greek has become important for the development of generative theory. The various contributions to this volume demonstrate clearly how much the field of Greek syntax has grown both in range and depth. The topics investigated include the phrase structure of clauses and nominal phrases, clitics in standard Greek and in dialects, the licensing of negative polarity items, the nature of sentential operators, control, argument structure and compounds. The studies highlight the importance of Greek for the development of a satisfactory theory of comparative syntax.
