Novel Insights into the Treatment of HCC and Liver Tumors

Novel Insights into the Treatment of HCC and Liver Tumors PDF Author: Alessandro Vitale
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889760510
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description

Novel Insights into the Treatment of HCC and Liver Tumors

Novel Insights into the Treatment of HCC and Liver Tumors PDF Author: Alessandro Vitale
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889760510
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description


Liver Cancer

Liver Cancer PDF Author: Ahmed Lasfar
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789844487
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
This book offers remarkable coverage of liver cancer from etiology to prevention and treatment. It provides an updated and new vision of this major cancer that continues to affect hundreds of thousands of people and remains one of the leading causes of cancer deaths around the world. To ensure the high quality of this book, important insights are included and rigorously discussed in a simple and authentic way. The book includes detailed and updated descriptions of the main causes of liver cancer and also the prevention and treatment of this disease. This book is a relevant source of knowledge, very useful for researchers, medical doctors, medical residents, students, healthcare providers, public health decision makers, and all individuals interested in the prevention of this disease.

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Hepatocellular Carcinoma PDF Author: Yujin Hoshida
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030215407
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the current limitations and unmet needs in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It also provides newly emerging concepts, approaches, and technologies to address challenges. Topics covered include changing landscape of HCC etiologies in association with health disparities, framework of clinical management algorithm, new and experimental modalities of HCC diagnosis and prognostication, multidisciplinary treatment options including rapidly evolving molecular targeted therapies and immune therapies, multi-omics molecular characterization, and clinically relevant experimental models. The book is intended to assist collaboration between the diverse disciplines and facilitate forward and reverse translation between basic and clinical research by providing a comprehensive overview of relevant areas, covering epidemiological trend and population-level patient management strategies, new diagnostic and prognostic tools, recent advances in the standard care and novel therapeutic approaches, and new concepts in pathogenesis and experimental approaches and tools, by experts and opinion leaders in their respective fields. By thoroughly and concisely covering whole aspects of HCC care, Hepatocellular Carcinoma serves as a valuable reference for multidisciplinary readers, and promotes the development of personalized precision care strategies that lead to substantial improvement of disease burden and patient prognosis in HCC.

Hepatobiliary Cancers: Translational Advances and Molecular Medicine

Hepatobiliary Cancers: Translational Advances and Molecular Medicine PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323983928
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
Hepatobiliary cancer refers to primary malignant tumors originating in cells of the liver, bile ducts, and gallbladder. Globally, primary liver cancer, which includes hepatocellular carcinoma (~75 % of all cases) and intrahepatic biliary cancer or cholangiocarcinoma (~10-15 % 0f all cases) is the 6th most commonly diagnosed cancer and 3rd leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. The vast majority of these highly malignant cancers are diagnosed at an advanced stage where treatment options are limited and patient survival outcomes are poor. The biological and therapeutic challenges posed by hepatobililiary cancers such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) are daunting, emphasizing a critical need to review and assess current and evolving basic, translational, and clinical research focused on addressing the critical obstacles that continue to limit progress towards achieving significant improvements in HCC and CCA clinical management and patient survival outcomes. Towards this goal, this special edition of Advances in Cancer Research is focused on providing a comprehensive, timely and authoritative reviews covering such topics of significant scientific and clinical relevance, including hepatobiliary cancer risk mechanisms and risk-predictive molecular biomarkers; causes and functional intricacies of inter- and intratumor heterogeneity; novel insights into the role of tumor microenvironment and key signaling pathways in promoting hepatobiliary cancer progression, therapeutic resistance and immunosuppression; emerging biomarkers of HCC and CCA prognosis; advances in molecular genomics for personalizing tumor classification and targeted therapies; innovative preclinical cell culture modeling for hepatobiliary cancer drug discovery; and current and emerging trends in hepatobiliary cancer molecular therapeutic targeting and immunotherapies. Up-to date review of hepatobiliary cancers molecular genetics, novel predictive molecular biomarkers, and distinct mechanisms of inter-and intratumor heterogeneity Novel insights into the role of tumor microenvironment as a promoter of hepatobiliary cancer progression and therapeutic resistance, as well as an emerging therapeutic target Current and emerging approaches and strategies for advancing personalized molecular therapeutic targeting and immunotherapy of hepatobiliary cancers

Clinical and Molecular Insights Into Primary Pediatric Liver Cancer

Clinical and Molecular Insights Into Primary Pediatric Liver Cancer PDF Author: Víola Benedicte Weeda
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789090298580
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This thesis aims to give insight into the clinical status quo of primary pediatric liver tumors and investigate signaling pathways that may be of importance for liver tumorigenesis. The most recent series of the International Childhood Liver Tumors Strategy Group (SIOPEL) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and its distinct variant fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma (FL-HCC) are discussed. For both tumors, complete resection is at present the only curative option. FL-HCC does not have a better prognosis than HCC. A potential role for the Delta-Notch signaling pathway in hepatoblastoma is explored and although this cannot be detected, interestingly, tissue-specific Notch 2 deletion is found to lead to bile duct agenesis. The role of the DCUN1D1-5 proteins and the neddylation and ubiquitination signaling pathways in hepatotumorigenesis was studied. The paralogues DCUN1D3 and DCUN1D5 were characterized; DCUN1D3 is shown to function as a tumor suppressor, whereas DCUN1D5 functions as an oncogene exhibiting an oncogene addiction phenotype. DCUN1D paralogue expression is found to correlate with function in liver cancer tissue and increased function correlates with low LD50 and IC50 of the neddylation inhibiting compound MLN4924. The oncogene addiction phenotype observed for several paralogues may thus be exploited to select liver tumors for treatment with such a drug..

Liver Cancers

Liver Cancers PDF Author: Tim Cross
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319922165
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This book explores in detail the primary liver cancers of hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma examining the pathogenesis of disease along with diagnosis and current management options together with exploration of future treatment strategies and areas of controversy. Furthermore, the book highlights management of the common secondary malignancies and touches on benign liver tumours and how to best manage these. Written in a clear and didactic style, this volume includes summaries of the key learning points and questions so that the reader can gauge their knowledge and understanding. This book is aimed to broaden the knowledge base of primary care physicians, general physicians along with specialists in hepatology, oncology and hepato-biliary surgery

Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells as Disease Modulators

Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells as Disease Modulators PDF Author: Olivera J. Finn
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889636771
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells (MDSCs) are a heterogeneous population of immature myeloid cells that can suppress the function of multiple immune cells and in particular, T cells, through various mechanisms. MDSCs can be divided into two major subtypes based on their cell surface phenotype and morphology: polymorphonuclear MDSC (PMN-MDSC or G-MDSC) and monocytic MDSC (M-MDSC). Additional subtypes have been proposed, such as the early MDSC (e-MDSC) that lack both macrophage and granulocyte markers. There is still considerable ambiguity about the phenotype of these cells that corresponds to their immunosuppressive function and there are on-going challenges on how to identify, purify and/or potentially generate and expand these cells in vitro. MDSCs were first discovered in cancer patients where they have been most extensively studied as components of the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. In the last several years, however, the importance of their immunomodulatory role in many other disease and clinical settings has emerged. Acknowledgments We acknowledge the initiation and support of this Research Topic by the International Union of Immunological Societies (IUIS). We hereby state publicly that the IUIS has had no editorial input in articles included in this Research Topic, thus ensuring that all aspects of this Research Topic are evaluated objectively, unbiased by any specific policy or opinion of the IUIS.

Immunotherapy of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Immunotherapy of Hepatocellular Carcinoma PDF Author: Tim F. Greten
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319879116
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In this book we provide insights into liver – cancer and immunology. Experts in the field provide an overview over fundamental immunological questions in liver cancer and tumorimmunology, which form the base for immune based approaches in HCC, which gain increasing interest in the community due to first promising results obtained in early clinical trials. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third most common cause of cancer related death in the United States. Treatment options are limited. Viral hepatitis is one of the major risk factors for HCC, which represents a typical “inflammation-induced” cancer. Immune-based treatment approaches have revolutionized oncology in recent years. Various treatment strategies have received FDA approval including dendritic cell vaccination, for prostate cancer as well as immune checkpoint inhibition targeting the CTLA4 or the PD1/PDL1 axis in melanoma, lung, and kidney cancer. Additionally, cell based therapies (adoptive T cell therapy, CAR T cells and TCR transduced T cells) have demonstrated significant efficacy in patients with B cell malignancies and melanoma. Immune checkpoint inhibitors in particular have generated enormous excitement across the entire field of oncology, providing a significant benefit to a minority of patients.

Diseases of the Abdomen and Pelvis 2018-2021

Diseases of the Abdomen and Pelvis 2018-2021 PDF Author: Juerg Hodler
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319750194
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
This open access book deals with imaging of the abdomen and pelvis, an area that has seen considerable advances over the past several years, driven by clinical as well as technological developments. The respective chapters, written by internationally respected experts in their fields, focus on imaging diagnosis and interventional therapies in abdominal and pelvic disease; they cover all relevant imaging modalities, including magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, and positron emission tomography. As such, the book offers a comprehensive review of the state of the art in imaging of the abdomen and pelvis. It will be of interest to general radiologists, radiology residents, interventional radiologists, and clinicians from other specialties who want to update their knowledge in this area.

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Hepatocellular Carcinoma PDF Author: W. Y. Lau
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812770054
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 864

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Book Description
1. Epidemiology / Trishe Y.-M. Leong and Anthony S.-Y. Leong -- 2. Liver terminology and anatomy / Steven M. Strasberg -- 3. Assessment of liver function / Darren V. Mann -- 4. Prevention / Michael C. Kew -- 5. Screening / Morris Sherman -- 6. Presentation and diagnosis / Dario Ribero, Gareth Morris-Stiff and Jean-Nicolas Vauthey -- 7. Tumor markers / John Y. H. Chan and Zhi Wang -- 8. Imaging / Simon S. M. Ho and Simon C. H. Yu -- 9. Pathology / Anthony S.-Y. Leong, Trishe Y.-M. Leong and Pongsak Wannakrairot -- 10. Molecular aspects / John Y. H. Chan, Kenneth K. H. Lee, Yiu-Loon Chui and Macus T. Kuo -- 11. Staging / Justin M. Burns and Frederick L. Greene -- 12. Selection of patients for liver resection / Eric C. H. Lai, W. Y. Lau and Darren V. Mann -- 13. Problems associated with liver resection in cirrhotic patients / Cheng-Chung Wu -- 14. Preoperative portal vein embolization / Takuya Hashimoto and Masatoshi Makuuchi -- 15. Intraoperative ultrasound / Guido Torzilli and Henri Bismuth -- 16. Surgical treatment / Jacques Belghiti -- 17. Anterior approach using the hanging technique / Jacques Belghiti and Barbara Alkofer -- 18. Segment-based liver resection / W. Y. Lau and Eric C. H. Lai -- 19. Intrahepatic glissonian approach / Bernard Launois and Khoon Hean Tay -- 20. Ultrasonically guided segmentectomy and subsegmentectomy / Taku Aoki, Norihiro Kokudo and Masatoshi Makuuchi -- 21. Isolated caudate lobe resection (resection of couinaud segment 1) / Shu-You Peng -- 22. Laparoscopic Liver Resection / Rong Liu -- 23. Techniques of vascular control and protective strategies for parenchymal transection / Markus K. Müller, Henrik Petrowsky and Pierre-Alain Clavien -- 24. Techniques of liver transection / Eric T. Castaldo and C. Wright Pinson -- 25. Radiofrequency-assisted liver resection / Long R. Jiao and Nagy A. Habib -- 26. Cytoreductive (tumor-debulking) surgery / Eric C. H. Lai and W. Y. Lau -- 27. Cryosurgery / George Petrou and David L. Morris -- 28. Liver transplantation / Chao-Long Chen and Allan M. Concejero / 29. Local ablative therapy / Tito Livraghi -- 30. Regional therapy / W. Y. Lau and Eric C. H. Lai -- 31. Systemic chemotherapy / Thomas W. T. Leung -- 32. Neoadjuvant/adjuvant/chemoprevention therapy and tumor downstaging / W. Y. Lau and Eric C. H. Lai -- 33. Management of portal vein tumor thrombus / W. Y. Lau, Eric C. H. Lai and Simon C. H. Yu -- 34. Palliative care / Winnie Yeo and Anthony T. C. Chan -- 35. Management of specific complications / Eric C. H. Lai and W. Y. Lau -- 36. Management of acute liver failure / A. R. Nitin Rao -- 37. Extracorporeal energy therapy / Eric C. H. Lai and W. Y. Lau