Développement de nouveaux systèmes catalytiques au cobalt PDF Download

Author: Sandrine Ventre
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ISBN:
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Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
This work is devoted to the development of new efficient cobalt catalytic systems for [2+2+2] cycloaddition. The first part of this work is dedicated to the use of the novel “efficient and readily active” cobalt catalyst : HCo(PMe3)4. The study of the reactivity of this catalyst shows that it is a very efficient catalyst for triynes cycloadditions. More interestingly, by using this hydrido cobalt catalyst we developed the first convenient method for the challenging cycloadditions of enediyne susbtrates at low catalytic loadings and temperatures. This substrate-dependant procedure provides selectively 1,3-cyclohexadienes by a possible chelating-effect of an ester group on the terminal alkyne which could direct the reaction pathway. In the absence of this ester group this chelating effect is not possible and unprecedented polycyclic trienes can be selectively obtained. We highlight in the second part of this manuscript an unexpected reactivity of the HCo(PMe3)4 catalyst towards Csp–H bond activation. Interestingly, in the particular case of arylacetylene derivatives this catalyst drives to the very regio- and stereoselective formation of (E)-head-to-head enynes under mild conditions. DFT calculation studies have been realized and revealed that the reaction proceeds via C–H bond activation followed by hydrocobaltation. This pathway has almost no precedente in cobalt catalysis. Finally, due to its structure and particular reactivity, the full scope of this promising cobalt catalyst remains to be investigated. Preliminary results for the hydrosilylation of alkyne susbtrates show that HCo(PMe3)4 is a versatile and useful catalyst for a wide range of bond activation processes.