The Voting Rights Act of 1965

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 PDF Author: Kevin J. Coleman
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781505554328
Category : Election law
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
The Voting Rights Act (VRA) was successfully challenged in a June 2013 case decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in Shelby County, Alabama v. Holder. The suit challenged the constitutionality of Sections 4 and 5 of the VRA, under which certain jurisdictions with a history of racial discrimination in voting-mostly in the South-were required to "pre-clear" changes to the election process with the Justice Department (the U.S. Attorney General) or the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. The preclearance provision (Section 5) was based on a formula (Section 4) that considered voting practices and patterns in 1964, 1968, or 1972. At issue in Shelby County was whether Congress exceeded its constitutional authority when it reauthorized the VRA in 2006-with the existing formula-thereby infringing on the rights of the states. In its ruling, the Court struck down Section 4 as outdated and not "grounded in current conditions." As a consequence, Section 5 is intact, but inoperable, unless or until Congress prescribes a new Section 4 formula.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 PDF Author: Kevin J. Coleman
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781505554328
Category : Election law
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
The Voting Rights Act (VRA) was successfully challenged in a June 2013 case decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in Shelby County, Alabama v. Holder. The suit challenged the constitutionality of Sections 4 and 5 of the VRA, under which certain jurisdictions with a history of racial discrimination in voting-mostly in the South-were required to "pre-clear" changes to the election process with the Justice Department (the U.S. Attorney General) or the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. The preclearance provision (Section 5) was based on a formula (Section 4) that considered voting practices and patterns in 1964, 1968, or 1972. At issue in Shelby County was whether Congress exceeded its constitutional authority when it reauthorized the VRA in 2006-with the existing formula-thereby infringing on the rights of the states. In its ruling, the Court struck down Section 4 as outdated and not "grounded in current conditions." As a consequence, Section 5 is intact, but inoperable, unless or until Congress prescribes a new Section 4 formula.

General Election Laws

General Election Laws PDF Author: Washington (State)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Election law
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Congressional Record

Congressional Record PDF Author: United States. Congress
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1380

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Book Description
The Congressional Record is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress. It is published daily when Congress is in session. The Congressional Record began publication in 1873. Debates for sessions prior to 1873 are recorded in The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States (1789-1824), the Register of Debates in Congress (1824-1837), and the Congressional Globe (1833-1873)

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 PDF Author: United States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Four Confederated Bands of Pawnees
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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United States Code

United States Code PDF Author: United States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1506

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Book Description
"The United States Code is the official codification of the general and permanent laws of the United States of America. The Code was first published in 1926, and a new edition of the code has been published every six years since 1934. The 2012 edition of the Code incorporates laws enacted through the One Hundred Twelfth Congress, Second Session, the last of which was signed by the President on January 15, 2013. It does not include laws of the One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, First Session, enacted between January 2, 2013, the date it convened, and January 15, 2013. By statutory authority this edition may be cited "U.S.C. 2012 ed." As adopted in 1926, the Code established prima facie the general and permanent laws of the United States. The underlying statutes reprinted in the Code remained in effect and controlled over the Code in case of any discrepancy. In 1947, Congress began enacting individual titles of the Code into positive law. When a title is enacted into positive law, the underlying statutes are repealed and the title then becomes legal evidence of the law. Currently, 26 of the 51 titles in the Code have been so enacted. These are identified in the table of titles near the beginning of each volume. The Law Revision Counsel of the House of Representatives continues to prepare legislation pursuant to 2 U.S.C. 285b to enact the remainder of the Code, on a title-by-title basis, into positive law. The 2012 edition of the Code was prepared and published under the supervision of Ralph V. Seep, Law Revision Counsel. Grateful acknowledgment is made of the contributions by all who helped in this work, particularly the staffs of the Office of the Law Revision Counsel and the Government Printing Office"--Preface.

Intelligence Community Legal Reference Book

Intelligence Community Legal Reference Book PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic surveillance
Languages : en
Pages : 944

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Candidates and Electors : for Municipal and School Officials Including Legislation Pertaining to Qualifications, Disqualifications and Revised Nomination Procedure

Candidates and Electors : for Municipal and School Officials Including Legislation Pertaining to Qualifications, Disqualifications and Revised Nomination Procedure PDF Author: Ontario. Laws, statutes, etc
Publisher: St. Thomas, Ont. : Municipal World
ISBN:
Category : Election law
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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An Outline of Law and Procedure in Representation Cases

An Outline of Law and Procedure in Representation Cases PDF Author: United States. National Labor Relations Board. Office of the General Counsel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Annual Report of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation for the Year Ending ...

Annual Report of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation for the Year Ending ... PDF Author: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
Beginning with 1981, merger decisions of the Corporation are published separately as vol. 2 of the Annual report.

Higher Education Opportunity Act

Higher Education Opportunity Act PDF Author: United States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education, Higher
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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