Notes on 'The obstacles to innovation' PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Notes on 'The obstacles to innovation' PDF full book. Access full book title Notes on 'The obstacles to innovation' by . Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: André Piatier
Publisher: London ; Dover, N.H. : F. Pinter
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 280
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Birgitta Sandberg
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134081308
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 356
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book responds to a growing demand in the academic community for a focus on customer-related proactive behaviour in the study of radical innovation development, combining a thorough theoretical discussion with detailed international case studies considering the role of this proactivity in five firms engaged in the process. Unlike other studies
Author: Gabriele Pellegrino
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
"The main aim of my doctoral thesis has been to provide new insights regarding the determinants, nature and effects of the barriers to innovation. The thesis is structured in three different but strictly related papers. In the first paper, I try to examine the impact that different types of barriers (cost factors, knowledge factors, market factors, regulation issues) can have in hindering firms' innovation activity. The analysis of this topic is certainly of policy relevance, as removing or alleviating hindrances might be an effective device to enlarge the population of innovators and increase the innovation performance of the existing base of innovators. However, an overwhelming majority of contributions have confined the analysis to the impact of financial obstacles. The implicit rationale of limiting the analysis on financial constraints is that - once ascertained that firms do not innovate because they lack liquidity or innovation costs are too high- it is straightforward to draw policy implications: financing constraints are removed or at least alleviated by pouring liquidity in the form of additional subsidies/tax credits to increase levels of (mainly R & D) investments. However, firms might encounter different types of obstacles and persist in their systemic failure in engaging in innovation activities and/or in translating financial effort into the actual introduction of successful new goods, services and processes. Accordingly, in the first paper I have tried to add to the evidence on the impact of obstacles to innovation and the implications in terms of innovation policy in three main respects. The results of the estimation show that market structure and lack of demand are as important hindrances for firms as the financing constraints that most traditional literature had emphasized on the basis of cash-flow models. Therefore, it is possible to infer that the presence of strong competitors and the lack of demand are as decisive for firms to give up innovation projects despite an initial investment, as are financial constraints. While in the second chapter of this thesis I have tried to give a broad picture of the negative effects of the different obstacles on the firms' realization of innovative products and/or processes, in the third chapter the focus is on a specific category of hindrance that could obstruct or slow down the firm's innovation activity, namely the lack/uncertainty of demand. In particular I try to look at the demand pull perspective in a novel way that is to say from the viewpoint of barriers to innovation. More in detail, by making use of a long comprehensive panel of Spanish firms, I specifically look at the effects of demand uncertainty and stagnancy on firm's decisions to engage in R & D activities and the amount of financial effort devoted to it. Furthermore I conduct a careful sectoral analysis by giving evidence about whether firms active in high or low tech manufacturing or in knowledge intensive or low tech services are more or less dependent on demand conditions when deciding to perform R & D. The results of the econometric analyses show that uncertain demand and lack of demand are perceived as two completely different barriers. While uncertainty on demand does not seem to constrain R & D efforts, the perception of lack of demand does strongly reduce not only the amount of investment in R & D but also the likelihood of firms to engage in R & D activities. Moreover, sectoral affiliation does not seem to be particular relevant when it relates to demand conditions, giving support to the speculation that positive expectations on market demand is a structural condition to be fulfilled for all firms prior to invest in R & D. While in the first two paper the focus is on the impact that different obstacle factors have in hindering the firms' innovative activity, in the fourth chapter the main research aim is related to the impact that some factors can have in affecting the firm's perception of the different type of obstacles to innovation activity. In particular, this work focuses on the role of firm's age in affecting the firm's perception of the barriers to innovation. I try to shed some light on these issues by exploring a comprehensive panel of Spanish manufacturing and services firms for the period 2004-2010. The empirical results show that different types of obstacles are perceived differently by firms of different ages. Firstly, a clear-cut negative relationship between firm's age and firm's assessment of both internal and external lack of funds is identified. Moreover, firms at the early stages of their life seem to be less sensitive to the effect of lack of qualified personnel when they have to start an innovative project, but more affected by this type of obstacles when they are already engaged in innovation activities. On the other hand, firms in the mature stage of their life are significantly obstructed in their attempt to engage in innovation activity by the lack of qualified personnel. Finally, mature firms appear to assign more importance to obstacles factors related to market and demand conditions than firms characterized by a lower degree of experience."--TDX.
Author: Christian Seelos
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 1503600998
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 257
Get Book Here
Book Description
Innovation and Scaling for Impact forces us to reassess how social sector organizations create value. Drawing on a decade of research, Christian Seelos and Johanna Mair transcend widely held misconceptions, getting to the core of what a sound impact strategy entails in the nonprofit world. They reveal an overlooked nexus between investments that might not pan out (innovation) and expansion based on existing strengths (scaling). In the process, it becomes clear that managing this tension is a difficult balancing act that fundamentally defines an organization and its impact. The authors examine innovation pathologies that can derail organizations by thwarting their efforts to juggle these imperatives. Then, through four rich case studies, they detail innovation archetypes that effectively sidestep these pathologies and blend innovation with scaling. Readers will come away with conceptual models to drive progress in the social sector and tools for defining the future of their organizations.
Author: Pedro de Faria
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000357287
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 97
Get Book Here
Book Description
Despite providing us with a good understanding of how firms use certain mechanisms to benefit from open innovation strategies, current research provides only limited insights into how barriers internal to the firm may hamper knowledge transfer and limit effective utilization of external knowledge sources. The Influence of Internal Barriers on Open Innovation proposes a dynamic perspective that addresses this gap and aims at stimulating this discussion in two ways. First, by looking at how the way firms structure their internal (innovation) activities may (unintentionally) create barriers to the incorporation of external knowledge. Second, by reflecting on how internal barriers might be coupled to firm decisions aimed at the optimization of innovation processes, like the balance between exploration and exploitation strategies. The chapters of this book provide detailed conceptualization and investigation of organizational characteristics and practices that influence internal barriers to open innovation. The diverse set of studies described in the chapters of this book will help open innovation scholars to better understand the challenges that firms face when dealing with internal barriers that affect their external knowledge search and knowledge sourcing. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal Industry and Innovation.
Author: Mariana Mazzucato
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1783484969
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 175
Get Book Here
Book Description
The role of the state in modern capitalism has gone beyond fixing market failures. Those regions and countries that have succeeded in achieving “smart” innovation-led growth have benefited from long-term visionary “mission-oriented” policies—from putting a man on the moon to tackling societal challenges such as climate change and the wellbeing of an ageing population. This book collects the experience of different types of mission-oriented public institutions around the world, together with thought-provoking chapters from leading economists. As the global debate on deficits and debt levels continues to roar, the book offers a challenge to the conventional narrative—asking what kinds of visionary fiscal policies we need to help promote "smart” innovation-led, inclusive, and sustainable growth.
Author: Eric Von Hippel
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262250179
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224
Get Book Here
Book Description
The process of user-centered innovation: how it can benefit both users and manufacturers and how its emergence will bring changes in business models and in public policy. Innovation is rapidly becoming democratized. Users, aided by improvements in computer and communications technology, increasingly can develop their own new products and services. These innovating users—both individuals and firms—often freely share their innovations with others, creating user-innovation communities and a rich intellectual commons. In Democratizing Innovation, Eric von Hippel looks closely at this emerging system of user-centered innovation. He explains why and when users find it profitable to develop new products and services for themselves, and why it often pays users to reveal their innovations freely for the use of all.The trend toward democratized innovation can be seen in software and information products—most notably in the free and open-source software movement—but also in physical products. Von Hippel's many examples of user innovation in action range from surgical equipment to surfboards to software security features. He shows that product and service development is concentrated among "lead users," who are ahead on marketplace trends and whose innovations are often commercially attractive. Von Hippel argues that manufacturers should redesign their innovation processes and that they should systematically seek out innovations developed by users. He points to businesses—the custom semiconductor industry is one example—that have learned to assist user-innovators by providing them with toolkits for developing new products. User innovation has a positive impact on social welfare, and von Hippel proposes that government policies, including R&D subsidies and tax credits, should be realigned to eliminate biases against it. The goal of a democratized user-centered innovation system, says von Hippel, is well worth striving for. An electronic version of this book is available under a Creative Commons license.
Author: Tom Vander Ark
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118115872
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 240
Get Book Here
Book Description
A comprehensive look at the promise and potential of online learning In our digital age, students have dramatically new learning needs and must be prepared for the idea economy of the future. In Getting Smart, well-known global education expert Tom Vander Ark examines the facets of educational innovation in the United States and abroad. Vander Ark makes a convincing case for a blend of online and onsite learning, shares inspiring stories of schools and programs that effectively offer "personal digital learning" opportunities, and discusses what we need to do to remake our schools into "smart schools." Examines the innovation-driven world, discusses how to combine online and onsite learning, and reviews "smart tools" for learning Investigates the lives of learning professionals, outlines the new employment bargain, examines online universities and "smart schools" Makes the case for smart capital, advocates for policies that create better learning, studies smart cultures
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428901450
Category : Environmental technology partnerships
Languages : en
Pages : 87
Get Book Here
Book Description
Over the last 15 years, several studies have been performed to identify barriers to innovative treatment technologies (ITT). The purpose of this study is to examine the reports of those studies to identify categories of bariers ... --Forward.
