Nonlinear Diffusion Equations and Their Equilibrium States II

Nonlinear Diffusion Equations and Their Equilibrium States II PDF Author: W.-M. Ni
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461396085
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
In recent years considerable interest has been focused on nonlinear diffu sion problems, the archetypical equation for these being Ut = ~U + f(u). Here ~ denotes the n-dimensional Laplacian, the solution u = u(x, t) is defined over some space-time domain of the form n x [O,T], and f(u) is a given real function whose form is determined by various physical and mathematical applications. These applications have become more varied and widespread as problem after problem has been shown to lead to an equation of this type or to its time-independent counterpart, the elliptic equation of equilibrium ~u+f(u)=O. Particular cases arise, for example, in population genetics, the physics of nu clear stability, phase transitions between liquids and gases, flows in porous media, the Lend-Emden equation of astrophysics, various simplified com bustion models, and in determining metrics which realize given scalar or Gaussian curvatures. In the latter direction, for example, the problem of finding conformal metrics with prescribed curvature leads to a ground state problem involving critical exponents. Thus not only analysts, but geome ters as well, can find common ground in the present work. The corresponding mathematical problem is to determine how the struc ture of the nonlinear function f(u) influences the behavior of the solution.

Nonlinear Diffusion Equations and Their Equilibrium States II

Nonlinear Diffusion Equations and Their Equilibrium States II PDF Author: W.-M. Ni
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461396085
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
In recent years considerable interest has been focused on nonlinear diffu sion problems, the archetypical equation for these being Ut = ~U + f(u). Here ~ denotes the n-dimensional Laplacian, the solution u = u(x, t) is defined over some space-time domain of the form n x [O,T], and f(u) is a given real function whose form is determined by various physical and mathematical applications. These applications have become more varied and widespread as problem after problem has been shown to lead to an equation of this type or to its time-independent counterpart, the elliptic equation of equilibrium ~u+f(u)=O. Particular cases arise, for example, in population genetics, the physics of nu clear stability, phase transitions between liquids and gases, flows in porous media, the Lend-Emden equation of astrophysics, various simplified com bustion models, and in determining metrics which realize given scalar or Gaussian curvatures. In the latter direction, for example, the problem of finding conformal metrics with prescribed curvature leads to a ground state problem involving critical exponents. Thus not only analysts, but geome ters as well, can find common ground in the present work. The corresponding mathematical problem is to determine how the struc ture of the nonlinear function f(u) influences the behavior of the solution.

Nonlinear Diffusion Equations and Their Equilibrium States, 3

Nonlinear Diffusion Equations and Their Equilibrium States, 3 PDF Author: N.G Lloyd
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461203937
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 567

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Book Description
Nonlinear diffusion equations have held a prominent place in the theory of partial differential equations, both for the challenging and deep math ematical questions posed by such equations and the important role they play in many areas of science and technology. Examples of current inter est are biological and chemical pattern formation, semiconductor design, environmental problems such as solute transport in groundwater flow, phase transitions and combustion theory. Central to the theory is the equation Ut = ~cp(U) + f(u). Here ~ denotes the n-dimensional Laplacian, cp and f are given functions and the solution is defined on some domain n x [0, T] in space-time. FUn damental questions concern the existence, uniqueness and regularity of so lutions, the existence of interfaces or free boundaries, the question as to whether or not the solution can be continued for all time, the asymptotic behavior, both in time and space, and the development of singularities, for instance when the solution ceases to exist after finite time, either through extinction or through blow up.

Nonlinear Diffusion Equations and Their Equilibrium States I

Nonlinear Diffusion Equations and Their Equilibrium States I PDF Author: W.-M. Ni
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461396050
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
In recent years considerable interest has been focused on nonlinear diffu sion problems, the archetypical equation for these being Ut = D.u + f(u). Here D. denotes the n-dimensional Laplacian, the solution u = u(x, t) is defined over some space-time domain of the form n x [O,T], and f(u) is a given real function whose form is determined by various physical and mathematical applications. These applications have become more varied and widespread as problem after problem has been shown to lead to an equation of this type or to its time-independent counterpart, the elliptic equation of equilibrium D.u + f(u) = o. Particular cases arise, for example, in population genetics, the physics of nu clear stability, phase transitions between liquids and gases, flows in porous media, the Lend-Emden equation of astrophysics, various simplified com bustion models, and in determining metrics which realize given scalar or Gaussian curvatures. In the latter direction, for example, the problem of finding conformal metrics with prescribed curvature leads to a ground state problem involving critical exponents. Thus not only analysts, but geome ters as well, can find common ground in the present work. The corresponding mathematical problem is to determine how the struc ture of the nonlinear function f(u) influences the behavior of the solution.

Nonlinear Diffusion Equations and Their Equilibrium States I

Nonlinear Diffusion Equations and Their Equilibrium States I PDF Author: W.-M. Ni
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
In recent years considerable interest has been focused on nonlinear diffu sion problems, the archetypical equation for these being Ut = D.u + f(u). Here D. denotes the n-dimensional Laplacian, the solution u = u(x, t) is defined over some space-time domain of the form n x [O,T], and f(u) is a given real function whose form is determined by various physical and mathematical applications. These applications have become more varied and widespread as problem after problem has been shown to lead to an equation of this type or to its time-independent counterpart, the elliptic equation of equilibrium D.u + f(u) = o. Particular cases arise, for example, in population genetics, the physics of nu clear stability, phase transitions between liquids and gases, flows in porous media, the Lend-Emden equation of astrophysics, various simplified com bustion models, and in determining metrics which realize given scalar or Gaussian curvatures. In the latter direction, for example, the problem of finding conformal metrics with prescribed curvature leads to a ground state problem involving critical exponents. Thus not only analysts, but geome ters as well, can find common ground in the present work. The corresponding mathematical problem is to determine how the struc ture of the nonlinear function f(u) influences the behavior of the solution.

Selected Papers on Analysis and Differential Equations

Selected Papers on Analysis and Differential Equations PDF Author: 野水克己
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821835081
Category : Differential equations, Partial
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
This volume contains translations of papers that originally appeared in the Japanese journal, Sugaku. Ordinarily the papers would appear in the AMS translation of that journal, but to expedite publication, the Society has chosen to publish them as a volume of selected papers. The papers range over a variety of topics, including nonlinear partial differential equations, $C*$-algebras, and Schrodinger operators. The volume is suitable for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in analysis and differential equations.

Differential Equations with Applications in Biology, Physics, and Engineering

Differential Equations with Applications in Biology, Physics, and Engineering PDF Author: Jerome A. Goldstein
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351455184
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
Suitable as a textbook for a graduate seminar in mathematical modelling, and as a resource for scientists in a wide range of disciplines. Presents 22 lectures from an international conference in Leibnitz, Austria (no date mentioned), explaining recent developments and results in differential equatio

Non-Local Cell Adhesion Models

Non-Local Cell Adhesion Models PDF Author: Andreas Buttenschön
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030671119
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
This monograph considers the mathematical modeling of cellular adhesion, a key interaction force in cell biology. While deeply grounded in the biological application of cell adhesion and tissue formation, this monograph focuses on the mathematical analysis of non-local adhesion models. The novel aspect is the non-local term (an integral operator), which accounts for forces generated by long ranged cell interactions. The analysis of non-local models has started only recently, and it has become a vibrant area of applied mathematics. This monograph contributes a systematic analysis of steady states and their bifurcation structure, combining global bifurcation results pioneered by Rabinowitz, equivariant bifurcation theory, and the symmetries of the non-local term. These methods allow readers to analyze and understand cell adhesion on a deep level.

Several Complex Variables

Several Complex Variables PDF Author: Michael Schneider
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521770866
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 582

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Book Description
Expository articles on Several Complex Variables and its interactions with PDEs, algebraic geometry, number theory, and differential geometry, first published in 2000.

Entire Solutions of Semilinear Elliptic Equations

Entire Solutions of Semilinear Elliptic Equations PDF Author: Ilya A. Kuzin
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034892500
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
Semilinear elliptic equations play an important role in many areas of mathematics and its applications to other sciences. This book presents a wealth of modern methods to solve such equations. Readers of this exposition will be advanced students and researchers in mathematics, physics and other.

Free Boundary Problems

Free Boundary Problems PDF Author: J I Diaz
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780582256453
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
This research note consists of selected contributions from the 1993 International Conference on "Free Boundary Problems: Theory and Applications." These represent coherent and high-level research in the field of free boundary problems. Topics include mean curvature flows, phase transitions and material sciences, fluid mechanics and combustion problems.