Nonequilibrium Electrons and Phonons in Superconductors

Nonequilibrium Electrons and Phonons in Superconductors PDF Author: Armen M. Gulian
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 030647087X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
This book introduces the main concepts of nonequilibrium phenomena in superconductors. The authors cover both experimentally well-understood topics and problems which physicists could challenge more in view of current theoretical understanding. Some of these topics include thermoelectric phenomena, influence of laser radiation as well as fluctuations in superconductors.

Nonequilibrium Electrons and Phonons in Superconductors

Nonequilibrium Electrons and Phonons in Superconductors PDF Author: Armen M. Gulian
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 030647087X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
This book introduces the main concepts of nonequilibrium phenomena in superconductors. The authors cover both experimentally well-understood topics and problems which physicists could challenge more in view of current theoretical understanding. Some of these topics include thermoelectric phenomena, influence of laser radiation as well as fluctuations in superconductors.

Nonequilibrium Electrons and Phonons in Superconductors

Nonequilibrium Electrons and Phonons in Superconductors PDF Author: Armen M. Gulian
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781475772418
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description


Nonequilibrium Electrons and Phonons in Superconductors

Nonequilibrium Electrons and Phonons in Superconductors PDF Author: Armen Mamikonovich Guli︠a︡n
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Phonons
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description


Nonequilibrium Superconductivity

Nonequilibrium Superconductivity PDF Author: Vitaliĭ Lazarevich Ginzburg
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9780941743099
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description


Nonequilibrium Superconductivity, Phonons, and Kapitza Boundaries

Nonequilibrium Superconductivity, Phonons, and Kapitza Boundaries PDF Author: Kenneth E. Gray
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468439359
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 702

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Book Description
The importance of phonons has long been recognized by research ers in nonequilibrium superconductivity. Similarly, experimentalists studying phonons at low temperatures have relied heavily on supercon ductors as sources and detectors. To a large extent this symbiotic relationship has developed with a general mutual awareness; however, to our knowledge these subjects have never been treated together in conferences or study institutes. It was with the hope of further contributing to the awareness and communication between workers in these areas that this NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) has been conceived. A second, but equally important, reason for holding this ASI is to fill a void by providing the first general textbook in this important area of physics. Therefore, there was an emphasis on the tutorial nature of the lectures and written contributions to this textbook. It should not go unnoticed that the experimental and theoretical concepts covered in this textbook are of paramount importance to the various applications of superconductors. Almost by definition, the use of a superconductor implies a nonequilibrium state! For example, phonon conduction to the helium bath is important in devices ranging from microscopic Josephson junctions to large scale magnets and transmission lines. Knowledge of the more fundamental nonequilibrium effects can aid in our understanding of devices as well as provide the potential for entirely new applications.

Spectroscopy of Nonequilibrium Electrons and Phonons

Spectroscopy of Nonequilibrium Electrons and Phonons PDF Author: C.V. Shank
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444600574
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 513

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Book Description
The physics of nonequilibrium electrons and phonons in semiconductors is an important branch of fundamental physics that has many practical applications, especially in the development of ultrafast and ultrasmall semiconductor devices. This volume is devoted to different trends in the field which are presently at the forefront of research. Special attention is paid to the ultrafast relaxation processes in bulk semiconductors and two-dimensional semiconductor structures, and to their study by different spectroscopic methods, both pulsed and steady-state. The evolution of energy and space distribution of nonequilibrium electrons and the relaxation kinetics of hot carriers and phonons are considered under various conditions such as temperature, doping and pumping intensity by leading experts in the field.

Realizing Controllable Quantum States - Proceedings Of The International Symposium On Mesoscopic Superconductivity And Spintronics - In The Light Of Quantum Computation

Realizing Controllable Quantum States - Proceedings Of The International Symposium On Mesoscopic Superconductivity And Spintronics - In The Light Of Quantum Computation PDF Author: Junsaku Nitta
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814479500
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 515

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Book Description
This volume is a collection of papers from the third meeting of the international symposium on mesoscopic superconductivity and spintronics. Research on quantum information technology has advanced a great deal since the previous meeting. Mesoscopic physics, such as spins in nano-scale semiconductor structures, micro-fabricated superconducting junctions and extraordinary metal contacts have now been not only theoretically but also experimentally established as important solid-state elements of quantum information devices. The book also contains some papers on information theory from the viewpoint of quantum algorithms, indicating that further collaboration between physics and computer science promises to produce fruitful results in quantum information technology.

Shortcut to Superconductivity

Shortcut to Superconductivity PDF Author: Armen Gulian
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303023486X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
This accessible textbook offers a novel, concept-led approach to superconducting electronics, using the COMSOL Multiphysics software to help describe fundamental principles in an intuitive manner. Based on a course taught by the author and aimed primarily at engineering students, the book explains concepts effectively and efficiently, uncovering the “shortcut” to understanding each topic, enabling readers to quickly grasp the underlying essence. The book is divided into two main parts; the first part provides a general introduction to key topics encountered in superconductivity, illustrated using COMSOL simulations based on time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations and avoiding any deeply mathematical derivations. It includes numerous worked examples and problem sets with tips and solutions. The second part of the book is more conventional in nature, providing detailed derivations of the basic equations from first principles. This part covers more advanced topics, including the BCS-Gor'kov-Eliashberg approach to equilibrium properties of superconductors, the derivation of kinetic equations for nonequilibrium superconductors, and the derivation of time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau equations, used as the basis for COMSOL modeling in the first part. Supported throughout by an extensive library of COMSOL Multiphysics animations, the book serves as a uniquely accessible introduction to the field for engineers and others with a less rigorous background in physics and mathematics. However, it also features more detailed mathematical background for those wishing to delve further into the subject.

New Topics in Superconductivity Research

New Topics in Superconductivity Research PDF Author: Barry P. Martins
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781594549854
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Superconductivity is the ability of certain materials to conduct electrical current with no resistance and extremely low losses. High temperature superconductors, such as La2-xSrxCuOx (Tc=40K) and YBa2Cu3O7-x (Tc=90K), were discovered in 1987 and have been actively studied since. In spite of an intense, world-wide, research effort during this time, a complete understanding of the copper oxide (cuprate) materials is still lacking. Many fundamental questions are unanswered, particularly the mechanism by which high-Tc superconductivity occurs. More broadly, the cuprates are in a class of solids with strong electron-electron interactions. An understanding of such "strongly correlated" solids is perhaps the major unsolved problem of condensed matter physics with over ten thousand researchers working on this topic. High-Tc superconductors also have significant potential for applications in technologies ranging from electric power generation and transmission to digital electronics. This ability to carry large amounts of current can be applied to electric power devices such as motors and generators, and to electricity transmission in power lines. For example, superconductors can carry as much as 100 times the amount of electricity of ordinary copper or aluminium wires of the same size. Many universities, research institutes and companies are working to develop high-Tc superconductivity applications and considerable progress has been made. This volume brings together new leading-edge research in the field.

On Superconductivity and Superfluidity

On Superconductivity and Superfluidity PDF Author: Vitaly L. Ginzburg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354068008X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
A Nobel Laureate presents his view of developments in the field of superconductivity, superfluidity and related theory. The book contains Ginzburg’s amended version of the Nobel lecture in Physics 2003, as well as his expanded autobiography.