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Author: Nikolay Kardjilov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319331639
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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Book Description
This book provides an extensive overview of the application of neutron characterization techniques in cultural heritage to a broad audience and will be of interest to both scientists and non-scientists in the field. Archaeologists, paleontologists, restaurateurs and conservators, historians and collectors will be fascinated by the wealth of information that can be obtained using neutron techniques, while material scientists and engineers will find details of the experimental techniques and materials properties that can be determined. Neutrons, due to their weak interactions with materials, provide a penetrating, but non-invasive probe of bulk properties. They allow the characterization of the composition and mechanical properties of materials, helping to answer questions related to the dating, the manufacturing process or the state of degradation of artefacts. They allow detailed interrogation of the internal structures of objects that may be otherwise hidden from view. The first section of the book is dedicated to stories describing spectacular discoveries brought about by the use of neutron techniques in a range of applications. The second section covers the experimental techniques in appropriate detail: basic principles, limitations and fields of application.
Author: Nikolay Kardjilov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319331639
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 350
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book provides an extensive overview of the application of neutron characterization techniques in cultural heritage to a broad audience and will be of interest to both scientists and non-scientists in the field. Archaeologists, paleontologists, restaurateurs and conservators, historians and collectors will be fascinated by the wealth of information that can be obtained using neutron techniques, while material scientists and engineers will find details of the experimental techniques and materials properties that can be determined. Neutrons, due to their weak interactions with materials, provide a penetrating, but non-invasive probe of bulk properties. They allow the characterization of the composition and mechanical properties of materials, helping to answer questions related to the dating, the manufacturing process or the state of degradation of artefacts. They allow detailed interrogation of the internal structures of objects that may be otherwise hidden from view. The first section of the book is dedicated to stories describing spectacular discoveries brought about by the use of neutron techniques in a range of applications. The second section covers the experimental techniques in appropriate detail: basic principles, limitations and fields of application.
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: IAEA Radiation Technology Repo
ISBN: 9789201251107
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 145
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Book Description
This publication addresses recent developments in neutron generator (NG) technology. It presents information on compact instruments with high neutron yield to be used for neutron activation analysis (NAA) and prompt gamma neutron activation analysis in combination with high count rate spectrometers. Traditional NGs have been shown to be effective for applications including borehole logging, homeland security, nuclear medicine and the on-line analysis of aluminium, coal and cement. Pulsed fast thermal neutron analysis, as well as tagged and timed neutron analysis, are additional techniques which can be applied using NG. Furthermore, NG can effectively be used for elemental analysis and is also effective for analysis of hidden materials by neutron radiography. Useful guidelines for developing NG based research laboratories are also provided in this publication.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 1472
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: All'Insegna del Giglio
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : it
Pages : 800
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Book Description
Con testi di Rosa Maria Albanese Procelli, Maria Emanuela Alberti, Maria Giulia Amadasi Guzzo, Luigi Arcovio, Peter Attema, Claudio Balista, Barbara Barbaro, Clarissa Belardelli, Marco Bettelli, Marco Bettelli, Angiola Boiardi, Maria Bonghi Jovino, Elisabetta Borgna, Jessica Botti, Arianna Bruno, Franco Campus, Andrea Carandini, Andrea Cardarelli, Paola Càssola Guida, Maria Antonietta Castagna, Alberto Cazzella, Cecilia Colonna, Serena Cosentino, Mauro Cremaschi, Massimo Cultraro, Michele Cupitò, Isabella Damiani, Wolfgang David, Sara De Angelis, Raffaele C. de Marinis, Carlo de Simone, Anna Depalmas, Francesco di Gennaro, Andrea Di Renzoni, Andrea Dolfini, Francesca Ferranti, Otto-Hermann Frey, Francesca Fulminante, Enrico Giannichedda, Claudio Giardino, Fausto Gnesotto, Maja Gori, Riccardo Guglielmino, Alessandro Guidi, Pier Giovanni Guzzo, Cristiano Iaia, Filippo Ianní, Assia Ingoglia, Katalin Jankovits, Richard E. Jones, Reinhard Jung, Marianne Kleibrink, Gioacchino Francesco La Torre, Donato Labate, Giovanni Leonardi, Valentina Leonelli, Sara T. Levi, Fulvia Lo Schiavo, Susan S. Lukesh, Giovanna Maggiulli, Caroline A.T. Malone, Elisabetta Mangani, Domenico Marino, Maria Clara Martinelli, Franco Marzatico, Tullio Masneri, Maria Grazia Melis, Gianfranco Mieli, Marco Minoja, Emanuela Montagnari Kokelj, Laura Motta, Hermann Müller-Karpe, Alessandro Naso, Nuccia Negroni Catacchio, Albert J. Nijboer, Marco Pacciarelli, Cosimo Pagliara, Irene Parnigotto, Gianluca Pellacani, Renato Peroni, Mauro Perra, Paola Piana Agostinetti, Adalberto Piccoli, Luca Pisoni, Chiara Pizzi, Enrico Procelli, Francesco Quondam, Ulla Rajala, Giulia Recchia, Francesca Romana Del Fattore, Robert Ross Holloway, Serena Sabatini, Teodoro Scarano, Andrea Schiappelli, Maurizio Sonnino, Elena Soriano, Philipp Stockhammer, Simon K.F. Stoddart, Giovanni Tasca, Umberto Tecchiati, Wolf-Rüdiger Teegen, Nicola Terrenato, James Tirabassi, Mario Torelli, Sebastiano Tusa, Alessandro Usai, Lucia Vagnetti, Alessandro Vanzetti, Patrizia Von Eles, Alessandro Zanini, Gabriele Zipf. Il volume è stato realizzato in onore della fine della carriera di docente di Renato Peroni, iniziatore della nuova scuola di studi di protostoria in Italia, e personalità più importante nell’ambito di tali ricerche. I contributi, provenienti in maggior parte da ex allievi e colleghi, forniscono un quadro completo e approfondito dello stato degli studi di protostoria in Italia, e si organizzano in sei sezioni specifiche che riflettono quella sistematizzazione e classificazione di ogni genere di fonte, tratto peculiare della scuola di Peroni.
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201145109
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"Scientific studies of art and archaeology are a necessary complement to cultural heritage conservation, preservation and investigation. Nuclear techniques, such as neutron activation analysis, X ray fluorescence analysis and ion beam analysis, have a potential for non-destructive and reliable investigation of precious artefacts and materials, such as ceramics, stone, metal, and pigments from paintings. Such information can be helpful in repair of damaged objects, in identification of fraudulent artefacts and in the appropriate categorization of historic artefacts."--P. [4] of cover.
Author: M. Uda
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402035807
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
The application of X-rays to objects of archaeology and insights into construction and chemical composition in a non-destructive manner date back to the discovery of radiation. This book contains measurement data taken with portable XRF and XRD, and data taken with accelerating ion beams and synchrotron radiations, and with their explanation.
Author: Luca Collini
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535101609
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
Copper has been used for thousands of years. In the centuries, both handicraft and industry have taken advantage of its easy castability and remarkable ductility combined with good mechanical and corrosion resistance. Although its mechanical properties are now well known, the simple f.c.c. structure still makes copper a model material for basic studies of deformation and damage mechanism in metals. On the other hand, its increasing use in many industrial sectors stimulates the development of high-performance and high-efficiency copper-based alloys. After an introduction to classification and casting, this book presents modern techniques and trends in processing copper alloys, such as the developing of lead-free alloys and the role of severe plastic deformation in improving its tensile and fatigue strength. Finally, in a specific section, archaeometallurgy techniques are applied to ancient copper alloys. The book is addressed to engineering professionals, manufacturers and materials scientists.
Author: Attila Vértes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 144190719X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 3762
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Book Description
This revised and extended 6 volume handbook set is the most comprehensive and voluminous reference work of its kind in the field of nuclear chemistry. The Handbook set covers all of the chemical aspects of nuclear science starting from the physical basics and including such diverse areas as the chemistry of transactinides and exotic atoms as well as radioactive waste management and radiopharmaceutical chemistry relevant to nuclear medicine. The nuclear methods of the investigation of chemical structure also receive ample space and attention. The international team of authors consists of scores of world-renowned experts - nuclear chemists, radiopharmaceutical chemists and physicists - from Europe, USA, and Asia. The Handbook set is an invaluable reference for nuclear scientists, biologists, chemists, physicists, physicians practicing nuclear medicine, graduate students and teachers - virtually all who are involved in the chemical and radiopharmaceutical aspects of nuclear science. The Handbook set also provides further reading via the rich selection of references.
Author:
Publisher: IAEA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
The IAEA has compiled this overview of current applications of nuclear analytical techniques (NATs). The contributions included in this book describe a variety of nuclear techniques and applications, such as those in the fields of environment and health, industrial processes, non-destructive testing, forensic and archaeological investigations, cosmochemistry and method validation. The techniques covered range from classical instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), its radiochemical derivative RNAA, in-beam methods such as prompt y neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS), to X ray fluorescence (XRF) and proton induced X ray emission (PIXE) spectroscopy. Isotopic techniques to investigate element behaviour in biology and medicine, and also to validate other non-nuclear analytical techniques, are described. Destructive and non-destructiveapproaches are presented, along with their use to investigate very small and very large samples, archaeological samples and extraterrestrial samples. Several nuclear analytical applications in industry are described that have considerable socioeconomic impact wherever they can be implemented.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radiochemical analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
